{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T23:43:49Z","timestamp":1792799029908,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012209","name":"Huai'an Science and Technology Bureau","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023JCYJ02"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023JCYJ02"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012209","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004829","name":"Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22NSFSC1946"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22NSFSC1946"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004829","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2024.116340","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,27]],"date-time":"2024-12-27T19:30:33Z","timestamp":1735327833000},"page":"116340","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Comparative efficacy of multiple non-invasive brain stimulation to treat major depressive disorder in older patients: A systematic review and network meta-analysis study based on randomized controlled trials"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"344","author":[{"given":"Yang","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianglin","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Min","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cheng","family":"Xiong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rong","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1267-2221","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guohui","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"9475","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2024.116340_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1961","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)66665-2","article-title":"Depression in the elderly","volume":"365","author":"Alexopoulos","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2024.116340_bib0002","article-title":"Pharmacological, psychological and non-invasive brain stimulation interventions for preventing depression after stroke","volume":"5","author":"Allida","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2024.116340_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113289","article-title":"Effects of electroconvulsive shock on neuro-immune responses: does neuro-damage occur?","volume":"292","author":"An","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2024.116340_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2009.01.016","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation: a new tool for the treatment of depression?","volume":"117","author":"Arul-Anandam","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2024.116340_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2465","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291720003670","article-title":"Efficacy of non-invasive brain stimulation on cognitive functioning in brain disorders: a meta-analysis","volume":"50","author":"Begemann","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2024.116340_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.08.029","article-title":"A randomized, sham-controlled study of maintenance rTMS for treatment-resistant depression (TRD)","volume":"258","author":"Benadhira","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2024.116340_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2012.09.025","article-title":"Clinical utility of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) for treating major depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized, double-blind and sham-controlled trials","volume":"47","author":"Berlim","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2024.116340_bib0008","first-page":"175","article-title":"Clinical efficacy of formula-based bifrontal versus right unilateral electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in the treatment of major depression among elderly patients: a pragmatic, randomized, assessor-blinded, controlled trial","author":"Bj\u00f8lseth","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2024.116340_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/58.3.M249","article-title":"Depression in late life: review and commentary","volume":"58","author":"Blazer","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2024.116340_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2022.2862","article-title":"Effectiveness of Standard Sequential Bilateral Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation vs Bilateral Theta Burst Stimulation in Older Adults With Depression: the FOUR-D Randomized Noninferiority Clinical Trial","volume":"79","author":"Blumberger","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMa Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10401","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2024.116340_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(23)00640-2","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation as an additional treatment to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in adults with major depressive disorder in Germany (DepressionDC): a triple-blind, randomised, sham-controlled, multicentre trial","volume":"402","author":"Burkhardt","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2024.116340_bib0012","article-title":"Safety and Feasibility of Tele-Supervised Home-Based Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation for Major Depressive Disorder","volume":"13","author":"Cappon","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Aging Neurosci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2024.116340_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22335","article-title":"Theta-burst stimulation: a new form of TMS treatment for depression?","volume":"32","author":"Chung","year":"2015","journal-title":"Depress. Anxiety."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2024.116340_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms24043231","article-title":"Long-Term Neuromodulatory Effects of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) on Plasmatic Matrix Metalloproteinases (MMPs) Levels and Visuospatial Abilities in Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI)","volume":"24","author":"Cirillo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2024.116340_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2024.115746","article-title":"Can resistance training improve mental health outcomes in older adults? A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"333","author":"Cunha","year":"2024","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2024.116340_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2022.904005","article-title":"Effects of Modified Electroconvulsive Therapy on Serum Cortisol, Nesfatin-1, and Pro-inflammatory Cytokine Levels in Elderly Patients With Treatment-Resistant Depression","volume":"13","author":"Dai","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Endocrinol. (Lausanne)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2024.116340_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2017.05.021","article-title":"Transcranial direct-current stimulation (tDCS) for bipolar depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"78","author":"Dond\u00e9","year":"2017","journal-title":"Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2024.116340_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjebm-2017-110887","article-title":"Network meta-analysis: the highest level of medical evidence?","volume":"23","author":"Faltinsen","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Evid. Based. Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2024.116340_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2020.20071050","article-title":"Examining and Modulating Neural Circuits in Psychiatric Disorders With Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and Electroencephalography: present Practices and Future Developments","volume":"178","author":"Ferrarelli","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2024.116340_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2021.102581","article-title":"Electric field strength induced by electroconvulsive therapy is associated with clinical outcome","volume":"30","author":"Fridgeirsson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neuroimage Clin."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2024.116340_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.13259","article-title":"Hippocampal volume and memory impairment after electroconvulsive therapy in patients with depression","volume":"143","author":"Gbyl","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2024.116340_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-016-0674-5","article-title":"Electroconvulsive Therapy in the Elderly: new Findings in Geriatric Depression","volume":"18","author":"Geduldig","year":"2016","journal-title":"Current Psychiatry Reports,"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2024.116340_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms232213775","article-title":"Neuroprotection and Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation: facts or Fiction?","volume":"23","author":"Guidetti","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2024.116340_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2023.115611","article-title":"Long-term cognitive effects of electroconvulsive therapy in major depressive disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"331","author":"Guo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2024.116340_bib0025","article-title":"Orbitofrontal cortex-hippocampus potentiation mediates relief for depression: a randomized double-blind trial and TMS-EEG study","volume":"4","author":"Han","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cell Rep. Med."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2024.116340_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.30367","article-title":"Effect of Minocycline on Depressive Symptoms in Patients With Treatment-Resistant Depression: a Randomized Clinical Trial","volume":"5","author":"Hellmann-Regen","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMa Netw. Open."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2024.116340_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2709","DOI":"10.1038\/s41380-022-01524-8","article-title":"Efficacy of neurostimulation across mental disorders: systematic review and meta-analysis of 208 randomized controlled trials","volume":"27","author":"Hyde","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2024.116340_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.13331","article-title":"Relapse following bitemporal and high-dose right unilateral electroconvulsive therapy for major depression","volume":"144","author":"Jelovac","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2024.116340_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2024.17786","article-title":"Ketamine vs Electroconvulsive Therapy for Treatment-Resistant Depression: a Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial","volume":"7","author":"Jha","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMa Netw. Open."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2024.116340_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e12411","DOI":"10.1111\/appy.12411","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of modified electroconvulsive therapy for the refractory depression in older patients","volume":"12","author":"Jiang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Asia Pac. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2024.116340_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2841","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-29792-6","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in depression induces structural plasticity","volume":"13","author":"Jog","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2024.116340_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2023.115452","article-title":"Intermittent theta burst stimulation vs. high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for major depressive disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"328","author":"Kishi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2024.116340_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2022.09.003","article-title":"Does Late-Life Depression Accelerate Aging?","volume":"31","author":"Lavretsky","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2024.116340_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.10.087","article-title":"Evidence-based guidelines on the therapeutic use of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)","volume":"128","author":"Lefaucheur","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2024.116340_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.11.002","article-title":"Evidence-based guidelines on the therapeutic use of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS): an update (2014-2018). Clinical Neurophysiology","volume":"131","author":"Lefaucheur","year":"2020","journal-title":"Official Journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2024.116340_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.012","article-title":"Long-term quality of life in treatment-resistant depression after electroconvulsive therapy","volume":"291","author":"Lex","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2024.116340_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5092","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-07233-7","article-title":"Immediate neurophysiological effects of transcranial electrical stimulation","volume":"9","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2024.116340_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.10.005","article-title":"Effect of modified electroconvulsive therapy on neuro metabolites and magnetic resonance spectroscopy imaging signals in patients with refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"296","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2024.116340_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.16cs10905","article-title":"Consensus Recommendations for the Clinical Application of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) in the Treatment of Depression","volume":"79","author":"McClintock","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2024.116340_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2021.05.013","article-title":"Improving ECT Outcomes in Late-Life Depression I","volume":"30","author":"McDonald","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2024.116340_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2003.10.006","article-title":"Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation: a putative add-on treatment for major depression in elderly patients","volume":"126","author":"Mosimann","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2024.116340_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2023.115429","article-title":"Accelerated intermittent theta burst stimulation in major depressive disorder: a systematic review","volume":"327","author":"Neuteboom","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2024.116340_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1038\/s41386-021-00973-z","article-title":"Late-life depression accentuates cognitive weaknesses in older adults with small vessel disease","volume":"47","author":"Oberlin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2024.116340_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2021.03.047","article-title":"Clinical and demographic predictors of response to anodal tDCS treatment in major depression disorder (MDD)","volume":"138","author":"Rezaei","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2024.116340_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1443","DOI":"10.1017\/S1461145714000418","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation for major depression: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"17","author":"Shiozawa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Neuropsychopharmacol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2024.116340_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4052","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-21905-x","article-title":"Individualized precision targeting of dorsal attention and default mode networks with rTMS in traumatic brain injury-associated depression","volume":"13","author":"Siddiqi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2024.116340_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e26","DOI":"10.1192\/bjo.2020.9","article-title":"Long-term subjective memory after electroconvulsive therapy","volume":"6","author":"Sigstr\u00f6m","year":"2020","journal-title":"BJPsych. Open."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2024.116340_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e03","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.8001tx21c","article-title":"Pharmacotherapy and other treatments for elderly patients with depression","volume":"71","author":"Small","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2024.116340_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.078","article-title":"Response rate and subjective memory after electroconvulsive therapy in depressive disorders with psychiatric comorbidity","volume":"292","author":"Steinholtz","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2024.116340_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"l4898","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.l4898","article-title":"RoB 2: a revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials","volume":"366","author":"Sterne","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2024.116340_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1097\/00124509-200606000-00003","article-title":"Fixed high-dose electroconvulsive therapy in the elderly with depression: a double-blind, randomized comparison of efficacy and tolerability between unilateral and bilateral electrode placement","volume":"22","author":"Stoppe","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. ECT."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2024.116340_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1093\/ijnp\/pyac070","article-title":"Predictors of Electroconvulsive Therapy Outcome in Major Depressive Disorder","volume":"26","author":"Su","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Neuropsychopharmacol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2024.116340_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glab235","article-title":"Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Major Depressive Disorder in Older Adults: systematic Review and Meta-analysis","volume":"77","author":"Valiengo","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2024.116340_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31820dcbf9","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of continuation and maintenance electroconvulsive therapy in depressed elderly patients: a systematic review","volume":"20","author":"van Schaik","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2024.116340_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1017\/S1092852923002407","article-title":"Investigating the impact of adjunctive priming repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in late-life depression: a pilot single-blind randomized control study","volume":"29","author":"Vidya","year":"2024","journal-title":"CNS. Spectr."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2024.116340_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1244","DOI":"10.1111\/cns.13253","article-title":"High-definition transcranial direct current stimulation-An open-label pilot intervention in alleviating depressive symptoms and cognitive deficits in late-life depression","volume":"25","author":"Wong","year":"2019","journal-title":"CNS. Neurosci. Ther."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2024.116340_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e5941","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.5941","article-title":"Non-invasive brain stimulation for treating post-stroke depression: a network meta-analysis","volume":"38","author":"Yanyu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2024.116340_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2022.05.014","article-title":"Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation promotes response inhibition in patients with major depression during the stop-signal task","volume":"151","author":"Yu","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2024.116340_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.11.027","article-title":"Efficacy and tolerability of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for late-life depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"323","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2024.116340_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci12060786","article-title":"The Effect of Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation on the Downregulation of Negative Emotions: a Meta-Analysis","volume":"12","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Brain Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2024.116340_bib0061","article-title":"Late-life depression: epidemiology, phenotype, pathogenesis and treatment before and during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"14","author":"Zhao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2024.116340_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2023.115548","article-title":"Social determinants of health and gender differences in depression among adults: a cohort study","volume":"329","author":"Zhou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2024.116340_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.007","article-title":"Brain oscillation-synchronized stimulation of the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in depression using real-time EEG-triggered TMS","volume":"13","author":"Zrenner","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2024.116340_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2021.110287","article-title":"Clinical effectiveness of non-TMS neurostimulation in depression: clinical trials from 2010 to 2020","volume":"110","author":"Zugliani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165178124006255?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165178124006255?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T20:36:23Z","timestamp":1777494983000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165178124006255"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"references-count":64,"alternative-id":["S0165178124006255"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2024.116340","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-1781"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-1781","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Comparative efficacy of multiple non-invasive brain stimulation to treat major depressive disorder in older patients: A systematic review and network meta-analysis study based on randomized controlled trials","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Psychiatry Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2024.116340","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"116340"}}