{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T04:50:04Z","timestamp":1791435004320,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789948800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001858","name":"Vinnova","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022-00549"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022-00549"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008666","name":"Marathon Foundation of Tv3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["202220-30-31"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202220-30-31"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008666","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010414","name":"Health Research Board","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ERAPERMED2022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ERAPERMED2022"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010414","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100031478","name":"NextGenerationEU","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["AC22\/00045"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AC22\/00045"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100031478","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100031478","name":"NextGenerationEU","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["AC22\/00006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AC22\/00006"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100031478","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005416","name":"Research Council of Norway","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["342386"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["342386"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005416","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004587","name":"Instituto de Salud Carlos III","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PI22\/00107"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PI22\/00107"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004587","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004587","name":"Instituto de Salud Carlos III","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CP21\/00078"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CP21\/00078"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004587","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004587","name":"Instituto de Salud Carlos III","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FI23\/00004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FI23\/00004"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004587","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2026.117465","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T16:03:53Z","timestamp":1790006633000},"page":"117465","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A systematic review of clinical practice guidelines for suicide and self-harm prevention in adults"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"366","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2017-3940","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Oskar","family":"Flygare","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7199-8339","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana","family":"Portillo Van Diest","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-0867-8397","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kine","family":"Johansen Dymbe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0124-8484","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Johan","family":"Siqveland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0506-9018","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Madhav","family":"Bhargav","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4793-1270","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Montserrat","family":"L\u00f3pez Fern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4122-4636","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bo","family":"Runeson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6741-6228","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ping","family":"Qin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8627-9636","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jordi","family":"Alonso Caballero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0376-1203","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ella","family":"Arensman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2113-6241","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Philippe","family":"Mortier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2813-0045","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lars","family":"Mehlum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2747-9990","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Johan","family":"Bjureberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2026.117465_bib0001","unstructured":"AGREE Enterprise, 2024. AGREE enterprise website advancing the science of practice guidelines."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2026.117465_bib0002","unstructured":"Assessment and Management of Patients at Risk for Suicide Working Group, 2024. VA\/DoD Clinical practice guideline for assessment and management of patients at risk for suicide."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2026.117465_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rpsm.2012.01.001","article-title":"Recomendaciones preventivas y manejo del comportamiento suicida en Espa\u00f1a","volume":"5","author":"Ayuso-Mateos","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rev. Psiquiatr. Salud Ment."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2026.117465_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1590\/1516-4446-2020-1108","article-title":"Brazilian Psychiatric Association guidelines for the management of suicidal behavior. Part 2. Screening, intervention, and prevention","volume":"43","author":"Balda\u00e7ara","year":"2021","journal-title":"Brazil. J. Psych."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2026.117465_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1568","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61141-6","article-title":"Premature death after self-harm: a multicentre cohort study","volume":"380","author":"Bergen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2026.117465_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1007\/s40596-014-0180-1","article-title":"A review of multidisciplinary clinical practice guidelines in Suicide prevention: toward an emerging standard in Suicide risk assessment and management, training and practice","volume":"38","author":"Bernert","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acad. Psych."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2026.117465_bib0007","first-page":"665","article-title":"Effect of an Emergency department process improvement package on suicide prevention: the ED-SAFE 2 cluster randomized clinical trial","volume":"80","author":"Boudreaux","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMa Psych."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2026.117465_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.3163\/1536-5050.104.3.014","article-title":"De-duplication of database search results for systematic reviews in endnote","volume":"104","author":"Bramer","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Med. Library Associat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2026.117465_bib0009","series-title":"Clinical Practice guideline: Suicide risk Assessment","author":"Brim","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2026.117465_bib0010","article-title":"A systematic critical appraisal for non-pharmacological management of osteoarthritis using the appraisal of guidelines research and evaluation II instrument","volume":"9","author":"Brosseau","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS. One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2026.117465_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.091714","article-title":"Development of the AGREE II, part 1: performance, usefulness and areas for improvement","volume":"182","author":"Brouwers","year":"2010","journal-title":"Can. Med. Assoc. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2026.117465_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.468","article-title":"High-risk management guidelines for elderly suicidal patients in primary care settings","volume":"16","author":"Brown","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int. J. Geriatr. Psych."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2026.117465_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.3928\/00989134-20180907-01","article-title":"Evidence-based practice guideline: secondary prevention of late-life suicide","volume":"44","author":"Butcher","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Gerontol. Nurs."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2026.117465_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(93)90018-V","article-title":"Bias, prevalence and kappa","volume":"46","author":"Byrt","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Clin. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2026.117465_bib0015","series-title":"Caring For Adult Patients With Suicide risk: A consensus-Based Guide For Emergency Departments","author":"Capoccia","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2026.117465_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867416661039","article-title":"Royal Australian and New Zealand college of psychiatrists clinical practice guideline for the management of deliberate self-harm","volume":"50","author":"Carter","year":"2016","journal-title":"Australia. New Zealand J. Psych."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2026.117465_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1111\/sltb.12450","article-title":"How many people are exposed to suicide?","volume":"49","author":"Cerel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Not Six. Suicide Life-Threaten. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2026.117465_bib0018","first-page":"694","article-title":"Suicide rates after discharge from psychiatric facilities: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"74","author":"Chung","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMa Psych."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2026.117465_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.5195\/jmla.2020.834","article-title":"Improving the translation of search strategies using the polyglot search translator: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"108","author":"Clark","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Med. Library Associat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2026.117465_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.2025.10458","article-title":"A clinician\u2019s guide to probabilistic suicide risk prediction tools: cautions and pitfalls","volume":"229","author":"Cockburn","year":"2026","journal-title":"Br. J. Psych."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2026.117465_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1111\/sltb.12466","article-title":"Systematic review and quality appraisal of practice guidelines for self-harm in children and adolescents","volume":"49","author":"Courtney","year":"2019","journal-title":"Suicide Life-Threaten. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2026.117465_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.13383","article-title":"Direct costs of hospital care of self-harm: a national register-based cohort study","volume":"145","author":"Dyvesether","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2026.117465_bib0023","unstructured":"Eurostat, 2024. Deaths by suicide in the EU down by 13% in a decade."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2026.117465_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1902944","article-title":"Suicide","volume":"382","author":"Fazel","year":"2020","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2026.117465_bib0025","series-title":"Wiley Series in Probability and Statistics","article-title":"Statistical methods for rates and proportions","author":"Fleiss","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2026.117465_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000305","article-title":"Interventions for suicide and self-injury: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials across nearly 50 years of research","volume":"146","author":"Fox","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2026.117465_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.07.052","article-title":"Classifying nonsuicidal overdoses: nonsuicidal self-injury, suicide attempts, or neither?","volume":"244","author":"Fox","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psych. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2026.117465_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2022-067390","article-title":"Factors associated with higher quality of clinical practice guidelines and their recommendations for the pharmacological treatment of depression: a systematic review","volume":"13","author":"Gabriel","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMJ Open."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2026.117465_bib0029","series-title":"Suicide Mortality in the United States, 2002-2022 (No. 509)","author":"Garnett","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2026.117465_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e189","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(25)00006-4","article-title":"Global, regional, and national burden of suicide, 1990\u20132021: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2021","volume":"10","year":"2025","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2026.117465_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39490.551019.BE","article-title":"What is \u201cquality of evidence\u201d and why is it important to clinicians?","volume":"336","author":"Guyatt","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2026.117465_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39489.470347.AD","article-title":"GRADE: an emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations","volume":"336","author":"Guyatt","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2026.117465_bib0033","first-page":"S65","article-title":"National guidelines for seniors\u2019 mental health: the assessment of suicide risk and prevention of suicide","volume":"9","author":"Heisel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Canadian J. Geriatric."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2026.117465_bib0034","series-title":"Practice Guideline for the Assessment and Treatment of Patients With Suicidal Behaviors","author":"Jacobs","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2026.117465_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.112.116111","article-title":"Non-suicidal self-injury v. Attempted suicide: new diagnosis or false dichotomy?","volume":"202","author":"Kapur","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br. J. Psych."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2026.117465_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1038\/s41380-019-0531-0","article-title":"Suicide prediction models: a critical review of recent research with recommendations for the way forward","volume":"25","author":"Kessler","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mol. Psych."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2026.117465_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.2307\/2529310","article-title":"The measurement of Observer agreement for categorical data","volume":"33","author":"Landis","year":"1977","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2026.117465_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.20.251405","article-title":"Development and implementation of guidelines for the management of depression: a systematic review","volume":"98","author":"Lee","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bull. World Health Organ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2026.117465_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e291","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(20)30493-9","article-title":"The cost-effectiveness of banning highly hazardous pesticides to prevent suicides due to pesticide self-ingestion across 14 countries: an economic modelling study","volume":"9","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Glob. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2026.117465_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3728","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291722000435","article-title":"Work incapacity and psychiatric patient care following attempted suicide \u2013 a cohort study of 65 097 Swedish twins","volume":"53","author":"Lindberg","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2026.117465_bib0041","first-page":"11","article-title":"Systematic review of clinical practice guidelines for failed antidepressant treatment response in major depressive disorder, dysthymia, and subthreshold depression in adults","volume":"62","author":"MacQueen","year":"2017","journal-title":"The Canadian J. Psych."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2026.117465_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.1.1.30","article-title":"Forming inferences about some intraclass correlation coefficients","volume":"1","author":"McGraw","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychol. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2026.117465_bib0043","unstructured":"Ministerio de Salud y Protecci\u00f3n Social, 2017. Gu\u00eda de Pr\u00e1ctica Cl\u00ednica para la prevenci\u00f3n, diagn\u00f3stico y tratamiento de la ideaci\u00f3n y\/o conducta suicida."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2026.117465_bib0044","unstructured":"National Action Alliance for Suicide Prevention, 2018. Recommended Standard care for people with suicide risk: making health care suicide safe."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2026.117465_bib0045","unstructured":"National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, 2022. Self-harm: assessment, management and preventing recurrence guidance NICE."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2026.117465_bib0046","unstructured":"Nationella sj\u00e4lvskadeprojektet, 2016. Rekommendationer f\u00f6r insatser vid sj\u00e4lvskadebeteende."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2026.117465_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2017.01.036","article-title":"Clinical policy: critical issues in the diagnosis and management of the adult psychiatric patient in the Emergency department","volume":"69","author":"Nazarian","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann. Emerg. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2026.117465_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7028.36.2.208","article-title":"Development of a clinical guide to enhance care for suicidal patients","volume":"36","author":"Oordt","year":"2005","journal-title":"Profession. Psychol.: Res. Practic."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2026.117465_bib0049","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"372","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2026.117465_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/ar2339","article-title":"A critical appraisal of guidelines for the management of knee osteoarthritis using appraisal of guidelines research and Evaluation criteria","volume":"9","author":"Poitras","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arthritis Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2026.117465_bib0051","series-title":"R: A language and Environment For Statistical Computing","year":"2026"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2026.117465_bib0052","unstructured":"Registered Nurses Association of Ontario, 2009. Assessment and care of adults at risk for suicidal ideation and behaviour RNAO.Ca. Assessment and Care of Adults at Risk for Suicidal Ideation and Behaviour."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2026.117465_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0180292","article-title":"Instruments for the assessment of suicide risk: a systematic review evaluating the certainty of the evidence","volume":"12","author":"Runeson","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS. One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2026.117465_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.4103\/indianjpsychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_497_22","article-title":"Clinical practice guidelines for management of suicidal behaviour","volume":"65","author":"Sarkhel","year":"2023","journal-title":"India J. Psych."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2026.117465_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjment-2024-300990","article-title":"Suicide risk assessment tools and prediction models: new evidence, methodological innovations, outdated criticisms","volume":"27","author":"Seyedsalehi","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMJ Ment. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2026.117465_bib0056","unstructured":"Sosial- og helsedirektoratet, 2008. Nasjonale retningslinjer for forebyggning av selvmord i psykisk helsevern."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2026.117465_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-020-1495-2","article-title":"Mental, behavioral and neurodevelopmental disorders in the ICD-11: an international perspective on key changes and controversies","volume":"18","author":"Stein","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2026.117465_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1177\/1403494817746274","article-title":"Contact with primary and mental health care prior to suicide: a systematic review of the literature from 2000 to 2017","volume":"47","author":"Stene-Larsen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Scand. J. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2026.117465_bib0059","first-page":"157","article-title":"Richtlijnen voor de opvang van suicidepogers in Nederlandse ggz-instellingen","volume":"49","author":"Verwey","year":"2007","journal-title":"Tijdschr. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2026.117465_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2011.06.003","article-title":"The European psychiatric association (EPA) guidance on suicide treatment and prevention","volume":"27","author":"Wasserman","year":"2012","journal-title":"European Psych."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2026.117465_bib0061","first-page":"420","article-title":"Making progress in clinical trials for suicide prevention","volume":"82","author":"Wilkinson","year":"2025","journal-title":"JAMA Psych."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2026.117465_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1111\/camh.12502","article-title":"Commentary: defining self-harm: how inconsistencies in language persist \u2013 a commentary\/reflection on Ward and Curran (2021)","volume":"26","author":"Wilson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Child Adolesc. Ment. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2026.117465_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2019.06.031","article-title":"ED recommendations for suicide prevention in adults: the ICAR2E mnemonic and a systematic review of the literature","volume":"38","author":"Wilson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am. J. Emerg. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2026.117465_bib0064","series-title":"Preventing suicide: A global Imperative","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2026.117465_bib0065","series-title":"National Suicide Prevention strategies: Progress, Examples and Indicators","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2026.117465_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2753.2012.01873.x","article-title":"Diagnosis of pheochromocytoma: a clinical practice guideline appraisal using AGREE II instrument","volume":"19","author":"Yan","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Eval. Clin. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2026.117465_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-019-2057-z","article-title":"Characteristics and quality of clinical practice guidelines for depression in adults: a scoping review","volume":"19","author":"Zafra-Tanaka","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC. Psych."}],"container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165178126005251?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165178126005251?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T04:12:10Z","timestamp":1791432730000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165178126005251"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"references-count":67,"alternative-id":["S0165178126005251"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2026.117465","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-1781"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-1781","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A systematic review of clinical practice guidelines for suicide and self-harm prevention in adults","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Psychiatry Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2026.117465","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"117465"}}