{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T19:50:49Z","timestamp":1760298649495,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,1]],"date-time":"2013-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1356998400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,1]],"date-time":"2013-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1356998400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychosomatics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.psym.2012.10.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,4]],"date-time":"2013-01-04T07:48:33Z","timestamp":1357285713000},"page":"14-21","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Caring for Homeless Persons with Serious Mental Illness in General Hospitals"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Leah K.","family":"Bauer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Travis P.","family":"Baggett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Theodore A.","family":"Stern","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jim J.","family":"O'Connell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Derri","family":"Shtasel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2012.10.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-126-8-199704150-00007","article-title":"Causes of death in homeless adults in Boston","volume":"126","author":"Hwang","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2012.10.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-116-4-299","article-title":"Hospitalization in an urban homeless population: the Honolulu urban homeless project","volume":"116","author":"Martell","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2012.10.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1349","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.414","article-title":"Health care and public service use and costs before and after provision of housing for chronically homeless persons with severe alcohol problems","volume":"301","author":"Larimer","year":"2009","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2012.10.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1071\/AH10967","article-title":"Complex health service needs for people who are homeless","volume":"35","author":"Moore","year":"2011","journal-title":"Aust Health Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2012.10.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1734","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199806113382406","article-title":"Hospitalization costs associated with homelessness in New York City","volume":"338","author":"Salit","year":"1998","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2012.10.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.54.5.669","article-title":"Challenges for psychiatry in serving homeless people with psychiatric disorders","volume":"54","author":"McQuistion","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2012.10.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022176402357","article-title":"Applying cluster analysis to test a typology of homelessness by pattern of shelter utilization: results from the analysis of administrative data","volume":"26","author":"Kuhn","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Community Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2012.10.004_bib10","first-page":"899","article-title":"Deinstitutionalization and the homeless mentally ill","volume":"35","author":"Lamb","year":"1984","journal-title":"Hosp Community Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2012.10.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"b4036","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b4036","article-title":"Mortality among residents of shelters, rooming houses, and hotels in Canada: 11 year follow-up study","volume":"339","author":"Hwang","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2012.10.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyp160","article-title":"Homelessness as an independent risk factor for mortality: results from a retrospective cohort study","volume":"38","author":"Morrison","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2012.10.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1007\/s11414-009-9171-5","article-title":"Twelve-month client outcomes and service use in a multisite project for chronically homeless adults","volume":"37","author":"Mares","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Behav Health Serv Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2012.10.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.2.370","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors for homelessness and utilization of mental health services among 10,340 patients with serious mental illness in a large public mental health system","volume":"162","author":"Folsom","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2012.10.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1326","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2009.180109","article-title":"The unmet health care needs of homeless adults: a national study","volume":"100","author":"Baggett","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2012.10.004_bib17","first-page":"A42","article-title":"Congruencies in increased mortality rates, years of potential life lost, and causes of death among public mental health clients in eight states","volume":"3","author":"Colton","year":"2006","journal-title":"Prev Chronic Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2012.10.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-3182(10)70737-4","article-title":"The impact of serious mental illness on health and healthcare","volume":"51","author":"Viron","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2012.10.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.87.2.256","article-title":"Preventing recurrent homelessness among mentally ill men: A \u201ccritical time\u201d intervention after discharge from a shelter","volume":"87","author":"Susser","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2012.10.004_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1234","DOI":"10.1353\/hpu.2010.0926","article-title":"Mental health correlates of past homelessness in the National Comorbidity Study Replication","volume":"21","author":"Greenberg","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Health Care Poor Underserved"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2012.10.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1097\/01.NMD.0000071584.88965.E1","article-title":"Suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in a sample of homeless people with mental illness","volume":"191","author":"Desai","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2012.10.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)60868-9","article-title":"Mortality among street youth in the UK","volume":"352","author":"Shaw","year":"1998","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2012.10.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1242","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2008.08020279","article-title":"Putting housing first, making housing last: housing policy for persons with severe mental illness","volume":"165","author":"Newman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2012.10.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.46.11.1219","article-title":"Homelessness as psychological trauma","volume":"46","author":"Goodman","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2012.10.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-009-9388-x","article-title":"Multidimensional social support and the health of homeless individuals","volume":"86","author":"Hwang","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Urban Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2012.10.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1093\/hsw\/35.1.39","article-title":"Assessing trauma, substance abuse, and mental health in a sample of homeless men","volume":"35","author":"Kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Health Soc Work"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2012.10.004_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1080\/00048670701827218","article-title":"Trauma and post-traumatic stress disorder among homeless adults in Sydney","volume":"42","author":"Taylor","year":"2008","journal-title":"Aust NZ J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2012.10.004_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2296-12-73","article-title":"Chronic pain among homeless persons: characteristics, treatment, and barriers to management","volume":"12","author":"Hwang","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Fam Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2012.10.004_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-7599.2008.00371.x","article-title":"Healthcare experiences of the homeless","volume":"21","author":"Nickasch","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Am Acad Nurs Practicioners"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2012.10.004_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.20063","article-title":"Trauma-informed or trauma-denied: Principles and implementation of trauma informed services for women","volume":"33","author":"Elliott","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Community Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2012.10.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.56.10.1213","article-title":"Twelve-month outcomes of trauma-informed interventions for women with co-occurring disorders","volume":"56","author":"Morrissey","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2012.10.004_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2923.2003.01625.x","article-title":"The attitudes of medical students towards homeless people: does medical school make a difference?","volume":"37","author":"Masson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Med Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2012.10.004_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-007-0183-7","article-title":"Homeless people's perceptions of welcomeness and unwelcomeness in healthcare encounters","volume":"22","author":"Wen","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2012.10.004_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1080\/15265160802654111","article-title":"Patient autonomy for the management of chronic conditions: a two-component re-conceptualization","volume":"9","author":"Naik","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Bioeth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2012.10.004_bib35","article-title":"42 CFR arts 431, 435, and 457 Medicaid Program; eligibility changes under the affordable CARE Act of 2010; Final Rule","volume":"77","year":"2012","journal-title":"Fed Regist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2012.10.004_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1454","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2009.182022","article-title":"Universal health insurance and health care access for homeless persons","volume":"100","author":"Hwang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2012.10.004_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02287695","article-title":"Long-term effectiveness of the ACCESS program in linking community mental health services to homeless persons with serious mental illness","volume":"31","author":"Rothbard","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Behav Health Serv Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2012.10.004_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1206845","article-title":"The road ahead for the affordable care act","volume":"367","author":"McDonough","year":"2012","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2012.10.004_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1400","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2009.173609","article-title":"The Boston Health Care for the Homeless Program: a public health framework","volume":"100","author":"O'Connell","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2012.10.004_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1038","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1997.01830230076011","article-title":"A randomized trial of assertive community treatment for homeless persons with severe mental illness","volume":"54","author":"Lehman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2012.10.004_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2007.164.3.393","article-title":"The effectiveness of assertive community treatment for homeless populations with severe mental illness: a meta-analysis","volume":"164","author":"Coldwell","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2012.10.004_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.62.7.pss6207_0713","article-title":"Randomized trial of critical time intervention to prevent homelessness after hospital discharge","volume":"62","author":"Herman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2012.10.004_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.3109\/10903127.2012.689927","article-title":"Effects of an emergency medical services-based resource access program on frequent users of health services","volume":"16","author":"Tadros","year":"2012","journal-title":"Prehosp Emerg Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2012.10.004_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1353\/hpu.2007.0000","article-title":"Hospitalized younger: a comparison of a national sample of homeless and housed inpatient veterans","volume":"18","author":"Adams","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Health Care Poor Underserved"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2012.10.004_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development: The 2010 annual homeless assessment report to Congress, 20\u201322","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.1680873"}],"container-title":["Psychosomatics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0033318212001867?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0033318212001867?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,22]],"date-time":"2025-09-22T00:26:21Z","timestamp":1758500781000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0033318212001867"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0033318212001867"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psym.2012.10.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-3182"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0033-3182"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Caring for Homeless Persons with Serious Mental Illness in General Hospitals","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Psychosomatics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psym.2012.10.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 The Academy of Psychosomatic Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}