{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T09:23:34Z","timestamp":1787909014206,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":91,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,1]],"date-time":"2016-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1456790400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychosomatics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,18]],"date-time":"2015-12-18T16:39:08Z","timestamp":1450456748000},"page":"152-164","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Idiopathic Hypersomnia and Hypersomnolence Disorder: A Systematic Review of the Literature"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"Nathaniel A.","family":"Sowa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.128.10.1303","article-title":"Hypersomnia and manic-depressive disease","volume":"128","author":"Detre","year":"1972","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(94)90134-1","article-title":"Hypersomnia associated with mood disorders: a new perspective","volume":"38","author":"Billiard","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib4","series-title":"International Classification of Sleep Disorders","first-page":"161","year":"2014"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1518","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.14019co5c","article-title":"Managing excessive daytime sleepiness","volume":"76","author":"Roth","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"Pt 8","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1423","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/120.8.1423","article-title":"Idiopathic hypersomnia. A series of 42 patients","volume":"120","author":"Bassetti","year":"1997","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib7","first-page":"11","article-title":"Hypersomnolence and narcolepsy; a pragmatic diagnostic neurophysiological approach","volume":"102","author":"Boon","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Belg"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib8","first-page":"108","article-title":"Idiopathic hypersomnia: a study of 187 personally observed cases","volume":"15","author":"Roth","year":"1981","journal-title":"Int J Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/4.1.23","article-title":"Disorders of excessive daytime somnolence: polygraphic and clinical data for 100 patients","volume":"4","author":"van den Hoed","year":"1981","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib10","first-page":"A212","article-title":"Utility of 24-hour continuous polygraphic recording in the differential diagnosis of hypersomnias of central origin","volume":"34","author":"Kaveh Moghadam","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib11","first-page":"A272","article-title":"Clinical and polysomnographic characteristics of patients with daytime sleepiness","volume":"35","author":"Kim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/5.3.239","article-title":"Excessive daytime sleepiness: a 1-year study in an unselected inpatient population","volume":"5","author":"Franceschi","year":"1982","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0168","article-title":"Idiopathic hypersomnia","volume":"5","author":"Billiard","year":"2001","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2012.08.002","article-title":"Hypersomnias of central origin","volume":"30","author":"Harris","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2012.03.012","article-title":"Idiopathic hypersomnia","volume":"7","author":"Masri","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sleep Med Clin"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.60.5.576","article-title":"A comparison of idiopathic hypersomnia and narcolepsy-cataplexy using self report measures and sleep diary data","volume":"60","author":"Bruck","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.2114","article-title":"Normal cerebrospinal fluid histamine and tele-methylhistamine levels in hypersomnia conditions","volume":"35","author":"Dauvilliers","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2011.03.010","article-title":"Benefit and risk of modafinil in idiopathic hypersomnia vs. narcolepsy with cataplexy","volume":"12","author":"Lavault","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2014.01.021","article-title":"Effects of pitolisant, a histamine H3 inverse agonist, in drug-resistant idiopathic and symptomatic hypersomnia: a chart review","volume":"15","author":"Leu-Semenescu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2012.07.008","article-title":"Mazindol in narcolepsy and idiopathic and symptomatic hypersomnia refractory to stimulants: a long-term chart review","volume":"14","author":"Nittur","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/24.6.707","article-title":"Increased REM density in narcolepsy-cataplexy and the polysymptomatic form of idiopathic hypersomnia","volume":"24","author":"Vankova","year":"2001","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.46.2.393","article-title":"The clinical spectrum of narcolepsy and idiopathic hypersomnia","volume":"46","author":"Aldrich","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1274","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/30.10.1274","article-title":"Idiopathic hypersomnia: a study of 77 cases","author":"Anderson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.27658","article-title":"Idiopathic hypersomnia: clinical features and response to treatment","volume":"5","author":"Ali","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib25","series-title":"Principles and Practice of sleep Medicine","first-page":"761","article-title":"Narcolepsy: diagnosis and management","author":"Guilleminault","year":"2005"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1590\/S1516-44462009000100004","article-title":"Prevalence of the HLA-DQB1\u204e0602 allele in narcolepsy and idiopathic hypersomnia patients seen at a sleep disorders outpatient unit in Sao Paulo","volume":"31","author":"Coelho","year":"2009","journal-title":"Rev Bras Psiquiatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib27","first-page":"A243","article-title":"Idiopathic hypersomnia with and without long sleep time: a controlled series of 75 patients","volume":"32","author":"Cyrille","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1667","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.74.12.1667","article-title":"CSF hypocretin-1 levels in narcolepsy, Kleine-Levin syndrome, and other hypersomnias and neurological conditions","volume":"74","author":"Dauvilliers","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2008.161588","article-title":"Psychological health in central hypersomnias: The French Harmony study","volume":"80","author":"Dauvilliers","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2014.08.017","article-title":"Actigraphic assessment of sleep\/wake behavior in central disorders of hypersomnolence","volume":"16","author":"Filardi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/30.8.969","article-title":"CSF hypocretin-1 levels and clinical profiles in narcolepsy and idiopathic CNS hypersomnia in Norway","volume":"30","author":"Heier","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.4004","article-title":"miRNA profiles in plasma from patients with sleep disorders reveal dysregulation of miRNAs in narcolepsy and other central hypersomnias","volume":"37","author":"Holm","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2869.2002.00284.x","article-title":"CSF hypocretin-1 (orexin-A) concentrations in narcolepsy with and without cataplexy and idiopathic hypersomnia","volume":"11","author":"Kanbayashi","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/32.2.181","article-title":"CSF histamine contents in narcolepsy, idiopathic hypersomnia and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"32","author":"Kanbayashi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib35","first-page":"49","article-title":"Usefulness of genetic characterization of narcolepsy and hypersomnia on phenotype definition: a study in Portuguese patients","volume":"58","author":"Martins-da-Silva","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rev Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.2012.01061.x","article-title":"Polysomnographic study of nocturnal sleep in idiopathic hypersomnia without long sleep time","volume":"22","author":"Pizza","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.2012.01032.x","article-title":"Daytime continuous polysomnography predicts MSLT results in hypersomnias of central origin","volume":"22","author":"Pizza","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2008.12.007","article-title":"Comparison of clinical characteristics among narcolepsy with and without cataplexy and idiopathic hypersomnia without long sleep time, focusing on HLA-DRB1(\u204e)1501\/DQB1(\u204e)0602 finding","volume":"10","author":"Sasai","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib39","first-page":"A17","article-title":"HLA-DQB1\u221706:03 is not protective in narcolepsy without cataplexy and idiopathic hypersomnia","volume":"35","author":"Van Der Heide","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/32.6.753","article-title":"Idiopathic hypersomnia with and without long sleep time: a controlled series of 75 patients","volume":"32","author":"Vernet","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-8425.2011.00503.x","article-title":"Wake-REM sleep transitions for measuring REM sleep disturbance: comparison between narcolepsy, idiopathic hypersomnia and healthy controls","volume":"9","author":"Weinhold","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sleep Biol Rhythms"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.2010.00824.x","article-title":"Subjective symptoms in idiopathic hypersomnia: beyond excessive sleepiness","volume":"19","author":"Vernet","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib43","first-page":"637","article-title":"Clinical study on idiopathic CNS hypersomnolence","volume":"41","author":"Matsunaga","year":"1987","journal-title":"Jpn J Psychiatry Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib44","first-page":"291","article-title":"Depression in narcolepsy and hypersomnia","volume":"116","author":"Roth","year":"1975","journal-title":"Schweiz Arch Neurol Neurochir Psychiatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib45","first-page":"22","article-title":"Evolution of objective, subjective and EEG measures of vigilance in patients with idiopathic hypersomnia during 40 hours prolonged wakefulness","volume":"19","author":"Hefti","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.12201","article-title":"Modafinil in the treatment of idiopathic hypersomnia without long sleep time\u2014a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study","volume":"24","author":"Mayer","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2011.02.004","article-title":"Effect of levothyroxine on prolonged nocturnal sleep time and excessive daytime somnolence in patients with idiopathic hypersomnia","volume":"12","author":"Shinno","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2011.05.024","article-title":"Differences in findings of nocturnal polysomnography and multiple sleep latency test between narcolepsy and idiopathic hypersomnia","volume":"123","author":"Takei","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psc.2006.09.004","article-title":"Excessive Daytime Sleepiness: considerations for the Psychiatrist","volume":"29","author":"Leibowitz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychiatr Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2013.11.350","article-title":"Comparisons of clinical and polysomnographic findings between narcolepsy without cataplexy and idiopathic hypersomnia","volume":"14","author":"Hong","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib51","first-page":"A211","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of nocturnal sleep and concomitant symptoms in hypersomnias of central origin; analysis on self-completed questionnaire","volume":"34","author":"Honda","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"1 Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/9.1.232","article-title":"Comparative polysomnographic study of narcolepsy and idiopathic central nervous system hypersomnia","volume":"9","author":"Baker","year":"1986","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271802","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/271802","article-title":"Manual characterization of sleep spindle index in patients with narcolepsy and idiopathic hypersomnia","volume":"2014","author":"Delrosso","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sleep Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073810384865","article-title":"Idiopathic hypersomnia: a report of three adolescent-onset cases in a two-generation family","volume":"26","author":"Janackova","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib55","first-page":"A391","article-title":"Idiopathic hypersomnia: a case report on 3 family members","volume":"37","author":"Sharma","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2008.07.011","article-title":"Successful treatment with levothyroxine for idiopathic hypersomnia patients with subclinical hypothyroidism","volume":"31","author":"Shinno","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gen Hosp Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib57","first-page":"A248","article-title":"Idiopathic hypersomnia: a dopaminergic disorder?","volume":"32","author":"Bassetti","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2013.03.021","article-title":"First rapid eye movement sleep periods and sleep-onset rapid eye movement periods in sleep-stage sequencing of hypersomnias","volume":"14","author":"Drakatos","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e85255","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0085255","article-title":"Altered dynamics in the circadian oscillation of clock genes in dermal fibroblasts of patients suffering from idiopathic hypersomnia","volume":"9","author":"Lippert","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2011.07.014","article-title":"Quality of life in patients with narcolepsy with cataplexy, narcolepsy without cataplexy, and idiopathic hypersomnia without long sleep time: comparison between patients on psychostimulants, drug-naive patients and the general Japanese population","volume":"13","author":"Ozaki","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2013.04.002","article-title":"Discriminating neurological from psychiatric hypersomnia using the forced awakening test","volume":"43","author":"Peter-Derex","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurophysiol Clin"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2011.04.002","article-title":"Melanin concentrating hormone in central hypersomnia","volume":"12","author":"Peyron","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib63","first-page":"293","article-title":"Sleepiness and performance is disproportionate in patients with nonorganic hypersomnia compared to idiopathic hypersomnia, narcolepsy and obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome","volume":"23","author":"Schreier","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(99)00242-4","article-title":"Homeostatic sleep regulation in patients with idiopathic hypersomnia","volume":"111","author":"Sforza","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.2922","article-title":"Test-retest reliability of the multiple sleep latency test in narcolepsy without cataplexy and idiopathic hypersomnia","volume":"9","author":"Trotti","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/17.5.449","article-title":"Relationship between sleep spindles and hypersomnia","volume":"17","author":"Bove","year":"1994","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib67","first-page":"318","article-title":"Aspects of daytime sleepiness in patients with hypersomnia","volume":"21","author":"Izurieta Hidalgo","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1177\/155005949502600305","article-title":"P300 latency: abnormal in sleep apnea with somnolence and idiopathic hypersomnia, but normal in narcolepsy","volume":"26","author":"Sangal","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Electroencephalogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib69","first-page":"227","article-title":"Evaluation of the effect of modafinil on cognitive functions in patients with idiopathic hypersomnia with P300","volume":"21","author":"Yaman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib70","first-page":"311","article-title":"Quality of life in patients with narcolepsy with cataplexy, narcolepsy without cataplexy, and idiopathic hypersomnia without long sleep time","volume":"9","author":"Ozaki","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sleep Biol Rhythms"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib71","first-page":"43","article-title":"Quality of life of hypersomnia patients","volume":"82","author":"Hori","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychother Psychosom"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.27352","article-title":"Health-related quality of life among drug-naive patients with narcolepsy with cataplexy, narcolepsy without cataplexy, and idiopathic hypersomnia without long sleep time","volume":"4","author":"Ozaki","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.2010.00819.x","article-title":"Cerebrospinal fluid histamine levels are decreased in patients with narcolepsy and excessive daytime sleepiness of other origin","volume":"19","author":"Bassetti","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn1034","article-title":"The role of histamine and the tuberomamillary nucleus in the nervous system","volume":"4","author":"Haas","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2007.11.002","article-title":"CSF histamine levels in rats reflect the central histamine neurotransmission","volume":"430","author":"Soya","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurosc Lett"},{"issue":"3-4","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/3.3-4.247","article-title":"Cerebrospinal fluid homovanillic acid and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid in hypersomnia with periodic apneas or idiopathic hypersomnia: preliminary results","volume":"3","author":"Baruzzi","year":"1980","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"161","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161ra51","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.3004685","article-title":"Modulation of vigilance in the primary hypersomnias by endogenous enhancement of GABAA receptors","volume":"4","author":"Rye","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sci Transl Med"},{"issue":"5842","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1220","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1140481","article-title":"A MicroRNA feedback circuit in midbrain dopamine neurons","volume":"317","author":"Kim","year":"2007","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2014.09.047","article-title":"MiRNA profiles in cerebrospinal fluid from patients with central hypersomnias","volume":"347","author":"Holm","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e9555","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0009555","article-title":"IgG abnormality in narcolepsy and idiopathic hypersomnia","volume":"5","author":"Tanaka","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2006.09.005","article-title":"Effects of sleep and sleep deprivation on immunoglobulins and complement in humans","volume":"21","author":"Hui","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain Behav Immun"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-5846(88)90014-0","article-title":"Successful treatment of idiopathic hypersomnia and narcolepsy with modafinil","volume":"12","author":"Bastuji","year":"1988","journal-title":"Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.3480","article-title":"Modafinil improves real driving performance in patients with hypersomnia: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled crossover clinical trial","volume":"37","author":"Philip","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1705","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/30.12.1705","article-title":"Practice parameters for the treatment of narcolepsy and other hypersomnias of central origin","volume":"30","author":"Morgenthaler","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1177\/1756285612454692","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of central hypersomnias","volume":"5","author":"Sonka","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ther Adv Neurol Disord"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1053\/smrv.2001.0216","article-title":"Idiopathic hypersomnia: a diagnostic dilemma. A commentary of Idiopathic hypersomnia (M. Billiard and Y. Dauvilliers)","volume":"5","author":"Montplaisir","year":"2001","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1177\/0269881114523865","article-title":"Use of subcutaneous flumazenil preparations for the treatment of idiopathic hypersomnia: A case report","volume":"28","author":"Kelty","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Psychopharmacol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.24459","article-title":"Clarithromycin in gamma-aminobutyric acid-Related hypersomnolence: a randomized, crossover trial","volume":"78","author":"Trotti","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/26.3.342","article-title":"The role of actigraphy in the study of sleep and circadian rhythms","volume":"26","author":"Ancoli-Israel","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib90","first-page":"26","article-title":"The assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of excessive sleepiness: practical considerations for the psychiatrist","volume":"4","author":"McWhirter","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-200003000-00013","article-title":"Differences in nocturnal and daytime sleep between primary and psychiatric hypersomnia: diagnostic and treatment implications","volume":"62","author":"Vgontzas","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/28.1.113","article-title":"Practice parameters for clinical use of the multiple sleep latency test and the maintenance of wakefulness test","volume":"28","author":"Littner","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sleep"}],"container-title":["Psychosomatics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0033318215002315?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0033318215002315?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,12]],"date-time":"2020-09-12T23:40:49Z","timestamp":1599954049000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0033318215002315"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"references-count":91,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0033318215002315"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psym.2015.12.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-3182"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-3182","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]}}}