{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T19:52:18Z","timestamp":1781898738867,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,1]],"date-time":"2018-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514764800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,1]],"date-time":"2018-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514764800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,26]],"date-time":"2018-12-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1545782400000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":359,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01AG050967"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01AG050967"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychosomatics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.psym.2017.08.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,10]],"date-time":"2017-08-10T05:33:51Z","timestamp":1502343231000},"page":"28-35","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Non-Neurogenic Language Disorders: A Preliminary Classification"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"Mario F.","family":"Mendez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2017.08.006_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-801772-2.00033-3","article-title":"Functional speech disorders: clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and management","volume":"139","author":"Duffy","year":"2016","journal-title":"Handb Clin Neurol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2017.08.006_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjorl.2014.09.002","article-title":"Psychogenic dysphonia: diversity of clinical and vocal manifestations in a case series","volume":"80","author":"Martins","year":"2014","journal-title":"Braz J Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2017.08.006_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1744-859X-6-1","article-title":"Psychogenic or neurogenic origin of agrammatism and foreign accent syndrome in a bipolar patient: a case report","volume":"6","author":"Poulin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2017.08.006_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.92.2.243","article-title":"Placebo-induced conversion reaction: a neurobehavioral and EEG study of hysterical aphasia, seizure, and coma","volume":"92","author":"Levy","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2017.08.006_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.5503.503","article-title":"The relationship between psychopathology and speech and language disorders in neurologic patients","volume":"55","author":"Sapir","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Speech Hear Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2017.08.006_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-3182(94)71787-4","article-title":"Primary progressive aphasia. An uncommon masquerader of psychiatric disorders","volume":"35","author":"Philbrick","year":"1994","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2017.08.006_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1080\/02687038.2012.655705","article-title":"Non-organice language disorders: three case reports","volume":"26","author":"De Letter","year":"2012","journal-title":"Aphasiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2017.08.006_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1093\/arclin\/acs051","article-title":"Psychogenic stuttering and other acquired nonorganic speech and language abnormalities","volume":"27","author":"Binder","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Clin Neuropsychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2017.08.006_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1155\/1995\/361057","article-title":"Gilles de la Tourette syndrome: clinical features of 75 cases from Argentina","volume":"8","author":"Micheli","year":"1995","journal-title":"Behav Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2017.08.006_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.psy.42.3.277","article-title":"Palilalia as a conversion disorder","volume":"42","author":"Al-Samarrai","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2017.08.006_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1591","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.136.12.1591","article-title":"A case of secondary personality with xenoglossy","volume":"136","author":"Stevenson","year":"1979","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2017.08.006_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2016.04.020","article-title":"Compulsive foreign language syndrome: a clinical observation not a mystery","volume":"81","author":"Beschin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2017.08.006_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2006.07.001","article-title":"The measurement of regional cerebral blood flow during glossolalia: a preliminary SPECT study","volume":"148","author":"Newberg","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2017.08.006_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8341.1997.tb01898.x","article-title":"Features associated with speaking in tongues (glossolalia)","volume":"70","author":"Grady","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Med Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2017.08.006_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1080\/13554794.2013.770874","article-title":"Temporal lobe discharges and glossolalia","volume":"20","author":"Reeves","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurocase"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2017.08.006_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1467","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.12207","article-title":"\u2018It\u2019s a curse!\u2019: coprolalia in Tourette syndrome","volume":"20","author":"Eddy","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2017.08.006_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E3","DOI":"10.1176\/jnp.23.4.jnpe3","article-title":"Malapropisms, or the Archie Bunker syndrome, and frontotemporal dementia","volume":"23","author":"Mendez","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"pt 4","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2017.08.006_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1177\/0023830913478933","article-title":"Lexical selection in action: evidence from spontaneous punning","volume":"56","author":"Otake","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lang Speech"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2017.08.006_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/12.3.473","article-title":"Scale for the assessment of thought, language, and communication (TLC)","volume":"12","author":"Andreasen","year":"1986","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2017.08.006_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1159\/000063831","article-title":"Linguistic analysis of the speech output of schizophrenic, bipolar, and depressive patients","volume":"35","author":"Lott","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2017.08.006_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2016.00062","article-title":"Perceptual accent rating and attribution in psychogenic FAS: some further evidence challenging Whitaker\u2019s operational definition","volume":"10","author":"Keulen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2017.08.006_bib22","first-page":"158","article-title":"Presentation de malades atteints d\u2019anarthrie par lesion de l\u2019hemisphere gauche du cerveau","volume":"1","author":"Marie","year":"1907","journal-title":"Bull Mem Soc Med Hop Paris"},{"issue":"pt 4","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2017.08.006_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/70.4.405","article-title":"Dysprosody or altered melody of language","volume":"70","author":"Monrad-Krohn","year":"1947","journal-title":"Brain."},{"issue":"3-4","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2017.08.006_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1159\/000265795","article-title":"Some further notes on Monrad-Krohn\u2019s case study of foreign accent syndrome","volume":"37","author":"Ryalls","year":"1985","journal-title":"Folia Phoniatr (Basel)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2017.08.006_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/786560","article-title":"Multidisciplinary assessment and diagnosis of conversion disorder in a patient with foreign accent syndrome","volume":"24","author":"Jones","year":"2011","journal-title":"Behav Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2017.08.006_bib26","first-page":"143","article-title":"Psychogenic foreign accent syndrome: a new case","volume":"10","author":"Keulen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2017.08.006_bib27","first-page":"168","article-title":"Foreign accent syndrome as a psychogenic disorder: a review","volume":"10","author":"Keulen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2017.08.006_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1136\/practneurol-2016-001376","article-title":"Functional foreign accent syndrome","volume":"16","author":"Lee","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pract Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2017.08.006_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2013.02.001","article-title":"Accent attribution in speakers with foreign accent syndrome","volume":"46","author":"Verhoeven","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Commun Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2017.08.006_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneuroling.2006.03.003","article-title":"The foreign accent syndrome: A perspective","volume":"19","author":"Blumstein","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neurolinguist"},{"issue":"1-3","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2017.08.006_bib31","first-page":"78","article-title":"Foreign accent syndrome following a catastrophic second injury: MRI correlates, linguistic and voice pattern analyses","volume":"43","author":"Carbary","year":"2000","journal-title":"Brain Cogn"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2017.08.006_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.43.7.1361","article-title":"A case of foreign accent syndrome without aphasia caused by a lesion of the left precentral gyrus","volume":"43","author":"Takayama","year":"1993","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2017.08.006_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2012.11.010","article-title":"Foreign accent syndrome: a multimodal evaluation in the search of neuroscience-driven treatments","volume":"51","author":"Moreno-Torres","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2017.08.006_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneuroling.2006.03.008","article-title":"Foreign accent syndrome, speech rhythm and the functional neuronatomy of speech production","volume":"19","author":"Scott","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neurolinguist"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2017.08.006_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/0093-934X(87)90071-X","article-title":"On the nature of the foreign accent syndrome: a case study","volume":"31","author":"Blumstein","year":"1987","journal-title":"Brain Lang"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2017.08.006_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2015.00587","article-title":"How native-like can you possibly get: fMRI evidence for processing accent","volume":"9","author":"Ghazi-Saidi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2017.08.006_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181b2a4d8","article-title":"Paradoxical facilitation: the resolution of foreign accent syndrome after cerebellar stroke","volume":"73","author":"Cohen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2017.08.006_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1159\/000102933","article-title":"Cerebellar involvement in motor speech planning: some further evidence from foreign accent syndrome","volume":"59","author":"Marien","year":"2007","journal-title":"Folia Phoniatr Logop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2017.08.006_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr.07.2011.4466","article-title":"Transient foreign accent syndrome","volume":"2011","author":"Bhandari","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2017.08.006_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1006\/brln.1996.0059","article-title":"The foreign accent syndrome: a reconsideration","volume":"54","author":"Kurowski","year":"1996","journal-title":"Brain Lang"},{"issue":"pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2017.08.006_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1177\/0023830915586612","article-title":"Is language a factor in the perception of foreign accent syndrome?","volume":"59","author":"Jose","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lang Speech"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2017.08.006_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2006.113365","article-title":"Foreign accent syndrome as the initial sign of primary progressive aphasia","volume":"79","author":"Luzzi","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2017.08.006_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.4103\/2152-7806.203165","article-title":"Foreign accent syndrome after aneurysmal disappearance due to AVM treatment","volume":"8","author":"Sosa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Surg Neurol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2017.08.006_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1007\/s12311-017-0849-6","article-title":"The posterior fossa and foreign accent syndrome: report of two new cases and review of the literature","volume":"44","author":"Keulen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cerebellum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2017.08.006_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2016.00399","article-title":"Mild developmental foreign accent syndrome and psychiatric comorbidity: altered white matter integrity in speech and emotion regulation networks","volume":"10","author":"Berthier","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2017.08.006_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneuroling.2010.05.004","article-title":"Neurogenic foreign accent syndrome: articulatory setting, segments and prosody in a Dutch speaker","volume":"23","author":"Verhoeven","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Neurolinguistics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2017.08.006_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2005.03.004","article-title":"Foreign accent syndrome: an organic disorder?","volume":"38","author":"Van Borsel","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Commun Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2017.08.006_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1155\/2005\/989602","article-title":"A foreign speech accent in a case of conversion disorder","volume":"16","author":"Verhoeven","year":"2005","journal-title":"Behav Neurol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2017.08.006_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1080\/13854046.2010.481636","article-title":"Non-credible language deficits following mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"24","author":"Cottingham","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Neuropsychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psym.2017.08.006_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1080\/02687038808248928","article-title":"Agrammatism and paragrammatism","volume":"2","author":"Heeschen","year":"1988","journal-title":"Aphasiology"}],"container-title":["Psychosomatics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0033318217301822?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0033318217301822?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,22]],"date-time":"2025-09-22T00:26:19Z","timestamp":1758500779000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0033318217301822"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0033318217301822"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psym.2017.08.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-3182"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-3182","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Non-Neurogenic Language Disorders: A Preliminary Classification","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Psychosomatics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psym.2017.08.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Academy of Psychosomatic Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}