{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T05:44:08Z","timestamp":1779255848848,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,1]],"date-time":"2012-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1343779200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,1]],"date-time":"2012-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1343779200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychoneuroendocrinology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.12.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,28]],"date-time":"2012-01-28T21:06:00Z","timestamp":1327784760000},"page":"1199-1208","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Dissociation between ACTH and cortisol response in DEX\u2013CRH test in patients with panic disorder"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Katja","family":"Petrowski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gloria-Beatrice","family":"Wintermann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Clemens","family":"Kirschbaum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stefan R.","family":"Bornstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.12.013_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1996.01830040059010","article-title":"Hypothalamic\u2013pituitary\u2013adrenal axis activity in PD: 24-hours secretion of corticotropin and cortisol","volume":"53","author":"Abelson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.12.013_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000153813.64165.5D","article-title":"Phobic anxiety and risk of coronary heart disease and sudden cardiac death among women","volume":"111","author":"Albert","year":"2005","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.12.013_bib0015","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.12.013_bib0020","series-title":"Panik- und Agoraphobieskala (PAS)","author":"Bandelow","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.12.013_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.157.3.454","article-title":"Salivary cortisol in panic attacks","volume":"157","author":"Bandelow","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.12.013_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004","article-title":"An inventory for measuring depression","volume":"4","author":"Beck","year":"1961","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.12.013_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1729","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem.84.5.5631","article-title":"Adrenocorticotropin (ACTH)- and non-ACTH-mediated regulation of the adrenal cortex: neural and immune inputs","volume":"84","author":"Bornstein","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.12.013_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00297501","article-title":"Adrenocortical atrophy of hypophysectomized rats can be reduced by corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH)","volume":"260","author":"Bornstein","year":"1990","journal-title":"Cell Tissue Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.12.013_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tem.2008.01.009","article-title":"Dissociation of ACTH and glucocorticoids","volume":"19","author":"Bornstein","year":"2008","journal-title":"Trends Endocrinol. Metabol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.12.013_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.04.001","article-title":"Cognitive, physiological, and personality correlates of recurrence of depression","volume":"87","author":"Bos","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.12.013_bib0055","first-page":"12","article-title":"Psychoimmunoendocrine aspects of PD","volume":"26","author":"Brambilla","year":"1992","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.12.013_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2009.03.009","article-title":"DEX\/CRH test cortisol response in outpatients with major depression and matched healthy controls","volume":"34","author":"Carpenter","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.12.013_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.52.6.1090","article-title":"Assessment of fear in agoraphobics: the body questionnaire and the agoraphobic cognitions questionnaire","volume":"52","author":"Chambless","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Consult. Clin. Psych."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.12.013_bib0070","first-page":"246","article-title":"Dissociation between plasma adrenocorticotropin and serum cortisol level during the early postoperative period after gastrectomy","volume":"53","author":"Cho","year":"2000","journal-title":"Horm. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.12.013_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2025","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4301-06.2007","article-title":"Bed nucleus of the stria terminalis subregions differentially regulate hypothalamic\u2013pituitary\u2013adrenal axis activity: implications for the integration of limbic inputs","volume":"27","author":"Choi","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.12.013_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(91)90038-N","article-title":"The prognostic significance of HPA-axis disturbance in PD: a three-year follow-up","volume":"29","author":"Coryell","year":"1991","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.12.013_bib0085","series-title":"SCL-90-R, Administration, Scoring & Procedures Manual-I for the R(evised) Version","author":"Derogatis","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.12.013_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1058","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2006.04.002","article-title":"Altered coordination of the neuroendocrine response during psychosocial stress in subjects with high trait anxiety","volume":"30","author":"Duncko","year":"2006","journal-title":"Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.12.013_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ddmec.2004.11.021","article-title":"Mechanisms of depression: role of the HPA axis","volume":"1","author":"Eede","year":"2004","journal-title":"Drug Discov. Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.12.013_bib0100","series-title":"Fragebogen zu k\u00f6rperbezogenen \u00c4ngsten, Kognitionen und Vermeidung (AKV)","author":"Ehlers","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.12.013_bib0105","first-page":"2516","article-title":"Regulation of the hypothalamic\u2013pituitary\u2013adrenocortical system in patients with PD","volume":"32","author":"Erhardt","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.12.013_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193146","article-title":"G*Power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences","volume":"39","author":"Faul","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.12.013_bib0115","series-title":"SCL-90-R: Symptom-Checkliste von L.R. Derogatis\u2013Deutsche Version\u2013Manual","author":"Franke","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.12.013_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1010","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2005.04.006","article-title":"A new view on hypocortisolism","volume":"30","author":"Fries","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.12.013_bib0125","first-page":"34","article-title":"Comorbidity of depression and panic disorder","volume":"57","author":"Gorman","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.12.013_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.157.4.493","article-title":"Neuroanatomic hypothesis of PD, revised","volume":"157","author":"Gorman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.12.013_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v60n0702","article-title":"The economic burden of the anxiety patients of the 1990s","volume":"7","author":"Greenberg","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.12.013_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1156","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(90)90052-4","article-title":"Multiplicity of depressive episodes: phenomenological and neuroendocrine correlates","volume":"27","author":"Gurguis","year":"1990","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.12.013_bib0145","series-title":"Beck-Depressions-Inventory (BDI)","author":"Hautzinger","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.12.013_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4530(99)00035-9","article-title":"The potential role of hypocortisolism in the pathophysiology of stress-related bodily disorders","volume":"25","author":"Heim","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.12.013_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(94)90017-5","article-title":"The combined dexamethasone\/CRH test: a refined laboratory test for psychiatric disorders","volume":"28","author":"Heuser","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.12.013_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(00)00352-9","article-title":"Stress, hypercortisolism and corticosteroid receptors in depression; implications for therapy","volume":"62","author":"Holsboer","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.12.013_bib0165","first-page":"80","article-title":"Stimulation response to corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) in patients with depression, alcoholism and PD","volume":"16","author":"Holsboer","year":"1987","journal-title":"Horm. Metab. Res. Suppl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.12.013_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2005.03.014","article-title":"The combined dexamethasone\/CRH test as a potential surrogate marker in depression","volume":"29","author":"Ising","year":"2005","journal-title":"Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.12.013_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2004.08.005","article-title":"High trait anxiety in healthy subjects is associated with low neuroendocrine activity during psychosocial stress","volume":"28","author":"Jezova","year":"2004","journal-title":"Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.12.013_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1159\/000283560","article-title":"Attenuated neuroendocrine response to hypoglycemic stress in patients with panic disorder","volume":"92","author":"Jezova","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.12.013_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2008.01.010","article-title":"Glucose metabolic changes in the prefrontal cortex are associated with HPA axis response to a psychosocial stressor","volume":"33","author":"Kern","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.12.013_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.55.9.801","article-title":"Lifetime panic-depression comorbidity in the National Comorbidity Survey","volume":"55","author":"Kessler","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.12.013_bib0195","first-page":"2773","article-title":"Panic disorder","volume":"50","author":"Kuboki","year":"1992","journal-title":"Nippon Rinsho"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.12.013_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2169","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.npp.1300280","article-title":"Pharmacological and nonpharmacological factors influencing hypothalamic\u2013pituitary\u2013adrenocortical axis reactivity in acutely depressed psychiatric in-patients, measured by the DEX\u2013CRH test","volume":"28","author":"K\u00fcnzel","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.12.013_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000259465.92018.6E","article-title":"Adrenal function in sepsis: the retrospective corticus cohort study","volume":"35","author":"Lipiner-Friedman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.12.013_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)01056-8","article-title":"High and low neurotocism predict different cortisol responses to the combined dexamethasone\u2013CRH test","volume":"49","author":"McCleery","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.12.013_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199801153380307","article-title":"Protective and damaging effects of stress mediators","volume":"338","author":"McEwen","year":"1998","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.12.013_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-695X.2002.tb00626.x","article-title":"High prevalence of mycoplasma infections among European chronic fatigue syndrome patients. examination of four mycoplasma species in blood of chronic fatigue syndrome patients","volume":"34","author":"Nijs","year":"2002","journal-title":"FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.12.013_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)01088-X","article-title":"Glucocorticoid receptors in major depression: relevance to pathophysiology and treatment","volume":"49","author":"Pariante","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.12.013_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2003.10.009","article-title":"Do antidepressants regulate how cortisol affects the brain?","volume":"29","author":"Pariante","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.12.013_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1097\/01.jcp.0000125682.97466.3c","article-title":"Modulation of hyperreactivity to 35% CO2 after one week of treatment with paroxetine and reboxetine: a double-blind, randomized study","volume":"24","author":"Perna","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychopharm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.12.013_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2009.08.003","article-title":"A striking pattern of cortisol non-responsiveness to psychosocial stress in patients with panic disorder with concurrent normal cortisol awakening responses","volume":"35","author":"Petrowski","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.12.013_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(89)90049-8","article-title":"Neuroendocrine effects of ovine corticotropin-releasing hormone in PD patients","volume":"26","author":"Rapaport","year":"1989","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.12.013_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2009.15","article-title":"Adult hippocampal neurogenesis is involved in anxiety-related behaviours","volume":"14","author":"Revest","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mol. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.12.013_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/36.9.981","article-title":"Fibromyalgia-associated hepatitis C virus infection","volume":"36","author":"Rivera","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br. J. Rheumatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.12.013_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2003.11.018","article-title":"Hypocortisolism and increased glucocorticoid sensitivity of pro-inflammatory cytokine production in Bosnian war refugees with posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"55","author":"Rohleder","year":"2004","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.12.013_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-8343(00)00101-8","article-title":"PD in primary care: biopsychosocial differences between recognized and unrecognized patients","volume":"22","author":"Roy-Byrne","year":"2000","journal-title":"Gen. Hosp. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.12.013_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.176.3.229","article-title":"Lifetime panic-depression comorbidity in the National Comorbidity Survey: association with symptoms, impairment, course and help-seeking","volume":"176","author":"Roy-Byrne","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.12.013_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.04.029","article-title":"Neuroendocrine, cognitive and structural imaging characteristics of women on longterm sickleave with job stress-induced depression","volume":"60","author":"Rydmark","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.12.013_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2010.02.033","article-title":"Anxiety disorders increase risk for incident myocardial infarction in depressed and nondepressed veterans administration patients","volume":"159","author":"Scherrer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. Heart J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.12.013_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/0893-133X(95)00146-5","article-title":"Dysregulation of the hypothalamic\u2013pituitary\u2013adrenocortical system in PD","volume":"15","author":"Schreiber","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.12.013_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2010.07.002","article-title":"Stress hormones during flooding therapy and their relationship to therapy outcome in patients with panic disorder and agoraphobia","volume":"45","author":"Siegmund","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.12.013_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.64.10.1153","article-title":"Panic attacks and risk of incident cardiovascular events among postmenopausal women in the women's health initiative observational study","volume":"64","author":"Smoller","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.12.013_bib0300","series-title":"SCID: User's Guide for the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R","author":"Spitzer","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.12.013_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1017\/S1461145706007358","article-title":"CO2 challenge induced HPA axis activation in panic","volume":"10","author":"van Duinen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. Neuropsychopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.12.013_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euroneuro.2009.02.007","article-title":"The influence of psychiatric comorbidity on the dexamethasone\/CRH test in major depression","volume":"19","author":"Veen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur. Neuropsychopharm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.12.013_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2008.10.035","article-title":"Suppressed neuroendocrine stress response in depressed women on job-stress-related long-term sick leave: a stable marker potentially suggestive of preexisting vulnerability","volume":"65","author":"Wahlberg","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.12.013_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2006.03.001","article-title":"The DEX\/CRH test \u2013 is it better than the DST?","volume":"31","author":"Watson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.12.013_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(91)90109-Y","article-title":"Higher postdexamethasone serum cortisol level in agoraphobic than in nonagoraphobic PD patients","volume":"30","author":"Westberg","year":"1991","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.12.013_bib0330","series-title":"Strukturiertes Klinisches Interview f\u00fcr DSM-III-R","author":"Wittchen","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.12.013_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1177\/104012370902100206","article-title":"Phenomenology and epidemiology of PD","volume":"21","author":"Yates","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.12.013_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(91)90123-4","article-title":"Hypothalamic\u2013pituitary\u2013adrenal dysfunction in posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"30","author":"Yehuda","year":"1991","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.12.013_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2004.03.017","article-title":"Effect of comorbid anxiety disorders in the hypothalamic\u2013pituitary\u2013adrenal axis response to a social stressor in major depression","volume":"56","author":"Young","year":"2004","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Psychoneuroendocrinology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306453011003684?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306453011003684?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,5]],"date-time":"2025-10-05T16:39:30Z","timestamp":1759682370000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0306453011003684"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]},"references-count":69,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0306453011003684"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.12.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["0306-4530"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0306-4530","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Dissociation between ACTH and cortisol response in DEX\u2013CRH test in patients with panic disorder","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Psychoneuroendocrinology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.12.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}