{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]],"date-time":"2026-01-19T02:20:32Z","timestamp":1768789232881,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,1]],"date-time":"2014-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1393632000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,1]],"date-time":"2014-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1393632000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001711","name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001711","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001711","name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PP00P1_139072"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PP00P1_139072"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001711","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychoneuroendocrinology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.12.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,3]],"date-time":"2014-01-03T15:50:32Z","timestamp":1388764232000},"page":"142-150","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Early follicular testosterone level predicts preference for masculinity in male faces \u2013 But not for women taking hormonal contraception"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Cora","family":"Bobst","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sabine","family":"Sauter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrina","family":"Foppa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Janek S.","family":"Lobmaier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.12.012_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.51.6.1173","article-title":"The moderator\u2013mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations","volume":"51","author":"Baron","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.12.012_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-4731(81)90171-0","article-title":"Binding of a contraceptive progestogen Org 2969 and its metabolites to receptor proteins and human sex hormone binding globulin","volume":"14","author":"Bergink","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. Steroid Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.12.012_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(98)00403-X","article-title":"Pituitary\u2013adrenal hormones and testosterone across the menstrual cycle in women with premenstrual syndrome and controls","volume":"43","author":"Bloch","year":"1998","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.12.012_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1981.50.3.545","article-title":"Profiles of selected hormones during menstrual cycles of teenage athletes","volume":"50","author":"Bonen","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.12.012_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.2307\/2579857","article-title":"Testosterone and men's marriages","volume":"72","author":"Booth","year":"1993","journal-title":"Soc. Forces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.12.012_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.evolhumbehav.2007.12.009","article-title":"Facial correlates of sociosexuality","volume":"29","author":"Boothroyd","year":"2008","journal-title":"Evol. Hum. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.12.012_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.63.3.452","article-title":"The aggression questionnaire","volume":"63","author":"Buss","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.12.012_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1185\/03007997909110092","article-title":"The endocrinology of the menstrual cycle","volume":"6","author":"Butt","year":"1979","journal-title":"Curr. Med. Res. Opin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.12.012_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1556\/JEP.7.2009.1.5","article-title":"Individual differences in intrasexual competition","volume":"7","author":"Buunk","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Evol. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.12.012_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2034","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.03.008","article-title":"Changes in testosterone mediate the effect of winning on subsequent aggressive behaviour","volume":"38","author":"Carr\u00e9","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.12.012_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1700","DOI":"10.1068\/p6423","article-title":"Facial adiposity: a cue to health?","volume":"38","author":"Coetzee","year":"2009","journal-title":"Perception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.12.012_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9384(90)90265-6","article-title":"Salivary testosterone measurements: reliability across hours, days, and weeks","volume":"48","author":"Dabbs","year":"1990","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.12.012_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1159\/000181899","article-title":"Salivary testosterone measurements among women: relative magnitude of circadian and menstrual cycles","volume":"35","author":"Dabbs","year":"1991","journal-title":"Horm. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.12.012_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.1990.tb00200.x","article-title":"Testosterone, social class, and antisocial behavior in a sample of 4,462 men","volume":"1","author":"Dabbs","year":"1990","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.12.012_bib0075","first-page":"4220","article-title":"High frequency of luteal phase deficiency and anovulation in recreational women runners: blunted elevation in follicle-stimulating hormone observed during luteal-follicular transition","volume":"83","author":"De Souza","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.12.012_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016457","article-title":"Are attractive men's faces masculine or feminine? The importance of controlling confounds in face stimuli","volume":"36","author":"DeBruine","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.12.012_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1214\/aoms\/1177705900","article-title":"Simplified estimation from censored normal samples","volume":"31","author":"Dixon","year":"1960","journal-title":"Ann. Math. Stat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.12.012_bib0090","series-title":"Primate Sexuality: Comparative Studies of the Prosimians, Monkeys, Apes and Human Beings","author":"Dixson","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.12.012_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1037\/h0077755","article-title":"Endocrine, cardiovascular, and psychological correlated of olfactory sensitivity changes during the human menstrual cycle","volume":"95","author":"Doty","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.12.012_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2008.0709","article-title":"Oestradiol level and opportunistic mating in women","volume":"5","author":"Durante","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.12.012_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.evolhumbehav.2007.12.008","article-title":"Correlated preferences for men's facial and vocal masculinity","volume":"29","author":"Feinberg","year":"2008","journal-title":"Evol. Hum. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.12.012_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2005.07.004","article-title":"Menstrual cycle, trait estrogen level, and masculinity preferences in the human voice","volume":"49","author":"Feinberg","year":"2006","journal-title":"Horm. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.12.012_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1086\/285346","article-title":"Parasites, bright males, and the immunocompetence handicap","volume":"139","author":"Folstad","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am. Nat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.12.012_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1994.79.1.507","article-title":"Preference for darker faces in photographs at different phases of the menstrual cycle: preliminary assessment of evidence for a hormonal relationship","volume":"79","author":"Frost","year":"1994","journal-title":"Percept. Mot. Skills"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.12.012_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1998.0380","article-title":"Menstrual cycle variation in women's preferences for the scent of symmetrical men","volume":"265","author":"Gangestad","year":"1998","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B: Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.12.012_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0963-7214.2005.00388.x","article-title":"Adaptations to ovulation: implications for sexual and social behavior","volume":"14","author":"Gangestad","year":"2005","journal-title":"Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.12.012_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/0162-3095(93)90006-4","article-title":"5-\u03b1-Androst-16en-3\u03b1-on: a male pheromone? A brief report","volume":"14","author":"Grammer","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ethol. Sociobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.12.012_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/S1090-5138(01)00101-5","article-title":"Marriage and fatherhood are associated with lower testosterone in males","volume":"23","author":"Gray","year":"2002","journal-title":"Evol. Hum. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.12.012_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327906mbr2603_7","article-title":"How many subjects does it take to do a regression analysis","volume":"26","author":"Green","year":"1991","journal-title":"Multivar. Behav. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.12.012_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199703000-00008","article-title":"Testosterone predicts initiation of coitus in adolescent females","volume":"59","author":"Halpern","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychosom. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.12.012_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1018700529128","article-title":"Monthly measures of salivary testosterone predict sexual activity in adolescent males","volume":"27","author":"Halpern","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch. Sex. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.12.012_bib0160","first-page":"1","article-title":"Shifts in masculinity preferences across the menstrual cycle: still not there","author":"Harris","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sex Roles"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.12.012_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-2337(1996)22:5<321::AID-AB1>3.0.CO;2-M","article-title":"Salivary testosterone and self-report aggressive and pro-social personality characteristics in men and women","volume":"22","author":"Harris","year":"1996","journal-title":"Aggressive Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.12.012_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/S1090-5138(01)00066-6","article-title":"Male facial attractiveness \u2013 evidence for hormone-mediated adaptive design","volume":"22","author":"Johnston","year":"2001","journal-title":"Evol. Hum. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.12.012_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.evolhumbehav.2009.03.006","article-title":"Physical attractiveness and reproductive success in humans: evidence from the late 20th century United States","volume":"30","author":"Jokela","year":"2009","journal-title":"Evol. Hum. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.12.012_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2012.11.014","article-title":"Salivary cortisol and pathogen disgust predict men's preferences for feminine shape cues in women's faces","volume":"92","author":"Jones","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biol. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.12.012_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2005.03.010","article-title":"Commitment to relationships and preferences for femininity and apparent health in faces are strongest on days of the menstrual cycle when progesterone level is high","volume":"48","author":"Jones","year":"2005","journal-title":"Horm. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.12.012_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199903000-00006","article-title":"Impact of gender, menstrual cycle phase, and oral contraceptives on the activity of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis","volume":"61","author":"Kirschbaum","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychosom. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.12.012_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(02)00048-4","article-title":"Self, friends, and lovers: structural relations among Beck Depression Inventory scores and perceived mate values","volume":"75","author":"Kirsner","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.12.012_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1354","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.6048.1354","article-title":"Changed levels of endogenous sex steroids in women on oral contraceptives","volume":"2","author":"Kjeld","year":"1976","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.12.012_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1007\/s12110-011-9123-7","article-title":"Life history of female preferences for male faces","volume":"22","author":"Koscinski","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hum. Nat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.12.012_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1093\/beheco\/arr190","article-title":"Hand attractiveness: its determinants and associations with facial attractiveness","volume":"23","author":"Koscinski","year":"2012","journal-title":"Behav. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.12.012_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1068\/p7378","article-title":"Perception of facial attractiveness from static and dynamic stimuli","volume":"42","author":"Koscinski","year":"2013","journal-title":"Perception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.12.012_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2009.10.001","article-title":"Salivary testosterone, cortisol, and progesterone: two-week stability, interhormone correlations, and effects of time of day, menstrual cycle, and oral contraceptive use on steroid hormone levels","volume":"99","author":"Liening","year":"2010","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.12.012_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1777","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.02.014","article-title":"Oral contraceptive use in women changes preferences for male facial masculinity and is associated with partner facial masculinity","volume":"38","author":"Little","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.12.012_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2007.03.006","article-title":"Preferences for masculinity in male bodies change across the menstrual cycle","volume":"51","author":"Little","year":"2007","journal-title":"Horm. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.12.012_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1638","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2010.0404","article-title":"Facial attractiveness: evolutionary based research","volume":"366","author":"Little","year":"2011","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B: Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.12.012_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2002.1984","article-title":"Partnership status and the temporal context of relationships influence human female preferences for sexual dimorphism in male face shape","volume":"269","author":"Little","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B: Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.12.012_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X98001228","article-title":"Testosterone and dominance in men","volume":"21","author":"Mazur","year":"1998","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.12.012_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03206543","article-title":"A lifespan database of adult facial stimuli","volume":"36","author":"Minear","year":"2004","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Methods Instrum. Comput."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.12.012_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.evolhumbehav.2004.04.003","article-title":"High salivary testosterone is linked to masculine male facial appearance in humans","volume":"25","author":"Penton-Voak","year":"2004","journal-title":"Evol. Hum. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.12.012_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/S1090-5138(99)00033-1","article-title":"Female preference for male faces changes cyclically. Further evidence","volume":"21","author":"Penton-Voak","year":"2000","journal-title":"Evol. Hum. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.12.012_bib0265","series-title":"Advances in the Study of Behavior","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-3454(01)80008-5","article-title":"Male facial attractiveness: perceived personality and shifting female preferences for male traits across the menstrual cycle","author":"Penton-Voak","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.12.012_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1038\/21557","article-title":"Menstrual cycle alters face preference","volume":"399","author":"Penton-Voak","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.12.012_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.1038\/29772","article-title":"Effects of sexual dimorphism on facial attractiveness","volume":"394","author":"Perrett","year":"1998","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.12.012_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anbehav.2008.02.008","article-title":"Testosterone is associated with mating success but not attractiveness or masculinity in human males","volume":"76","author":"Peters","year":"2008","journal-title":"Anim. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.12.012_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2011.03.005","article-title":"Testosterone levels and their associations with lifetime number of opposite sex partners and remarriage in a large sample of American elderly men and women","volume":"60","author":"Pollet","year":"2011","journal-title":"Horm. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.12.012_bib0290","first-page":"153","article-title":"Testosterone responses to competition in men are related to facial masculinity","volume":"276","author":"Pound","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B: Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.12.012_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1016\/j.evolhumbehav.2005.03.001","article-title":"Mating context and menstrual phase affect women's preferences for male voice pitch","volume":"26","author":"Puts","year":"2005","journal-title":"Evol. Hum. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.12.012_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1007\/s12110-006-1023-x","article-title":"Cyclic variation in women's preferences for masculine traits \u2013 potential hormonal causes","volume":"17","author":"Puts","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hum. Nat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.12.012_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.57.102904.190208","article-title":"The evolutionary psychology of facial beauty","volume":"57","author":"Rhodes","year":"2006","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.12.012_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S93","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2003.0023","article-title":"Does sexual dimorphism in human faces signal health?","volume":"270","author":"Rhodes","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B: Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.12.012_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1263","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(99)70120-1","article-title":"The mechanism of action of hormonal contraceptives and intrauterine contraceptive devices","volume":"181","author":"Rivera","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.12.012_bib0320","first-page":"2169","article-title":"Reading men's faces: women's mate attractiveness judgments track men's testosterone and interest in infants","volume":"273","author":"Roney","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B: Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.12.012_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2007.09.008","article-title":"Women's estradiol predicts preference for facial cues of men's testosterone","volume":"53","author":"Roney","year":"2008","journal-title":"Horm. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.12.012_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2010.10.010","article-title":"Changes in estradiol predict within-women shifts in attraction to facial cues of men's testosterone","volume":"36","author":"Roney","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.12.012_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1109\/38.403830","article-title":"Manipulating facial appearance through shape and color","volume":"15","author":"Rowland","year":"1995","journal-title":"EEE Comput. Graph. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.12.012_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/S0018-506X(03)00003-5","article-title":"Implicit motives and gonadal steroid hormones: effects of menstrual cycle phase, oral contraceptive use, and relationship status","volume":"43","author":"Schultheiss","year":"2003","journal-title":"Horm. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.12.012_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI107979","article-title":"Hormonal characteristics of the human menstrual cycle throughout reproductive life","volume":"55","author":"Sherman","year":"1975","journal-title":"J. Clin. Invest."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.12.012_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/153.3.256","article-title":"Testosterone concentrations in women aged 25\u201350 years: associations with lifestyle, body composition, and ovarian status","volume":"153","author":"Sowers","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.12.012_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.evolhumbehav.2005.06.001","article-title":"Facial sexual dimorphism, developmental stability, and susceptibility to disease in men and women","volume":"27","author":"Thornhill","year":"2006","journal-title":"Evol. Hum. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.12.012_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1109\/38.946630","article-title":"Prototyping and transforming facial textures for perception research","volume":"21","author":"Tiddeman","year":"2001","journal-title":"IEEE Comput. Graph."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.12.012_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1631","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2004.09.027","article-title":"Self-related and motivational constructs as determinants of aggression. An analysis and validation of a German version of the Buss\u2013Perry Aggression Questionnaire","volume":"38","author":"von Collani","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pers. Individ. Differ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.12.012_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2007.01.010","article-title":"Raised salivary testosterone in women is associated with increased attraction to masculine faces","volume":"52","author":"Welling","year":"2007","journal-title":"Horm. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.12.012_bib0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2008.07.012","article-title":"Men report stronger attraction to femininity in women's faces when their testosterone levels are high","volume":"54","author":"Welling","year":"2008","journal-title":"Horm. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.12.012_bib0380","series-title":"Biostatistical Analysis","author":"Zar","year":"1984"}],"container-title":["Psychoneuroendocrinology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306453013004484?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306453013004484?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,5]],"date-time":"2025-10-05T16:45:15Z","timestamp":1759682715000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0306453013004484"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]},"references-count":76,"alternative-id":["S0306453013004484"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.12.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["0306-4530"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0306-4530","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Early follicular testosterone level predicts preference for masculinity in male faces \u2013 But not for women taking hormonal contraception","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Psychoneuroendocrinology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.12.012","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}