{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T19:36:26Z","timestamp":1790710586008,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,1]],"date-time":"2015-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1425168000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,1]],"date-time":"2015-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1425168000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychoneuroendocrinology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.01.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,14]],"date-time":"2015-01-14T19:16:20Z","timestamp":1421262980000},"page":"185-194","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Early life stress alters pituitary growth during adolescence\u2014A longitudinal study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Despina E.","family":"Ganella","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicholas B.","family":"Allen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julian G.","family":"Simmons","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Orli","family":"Schwartz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jee Hyun","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"Sheeber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Whittle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.01.005_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579402002080","article-title":"Stress hormone levels of children of depressed mothers","volume":"14","author":"Ashman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Dev. Psychopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.01.005_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.56.6.893","article-title":"An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: psychometric properties","volume":"56","author":"Beck","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Consult. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.01.005_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199703000-00012","article-title":"Validity of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire in an adolescent psychiatric population","volume":"36","author":"Bernstein","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.01.005_bib0020","series-title":"Manual for the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire","author":"Bernstein","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.01.005_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5335","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.95.9.5335","article-title":"Maternal care during infancy regulates the development of neural systems mediating the expression of fearfulness in the rat","volume":"95","author":"Caldji","year":"1998","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.01.005_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(90)90060-3","article-title":"Recall bias in epidemiologic studies","volume":"43","author":"Coughlin","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Clin. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.01.005_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.108.1.50","article-title":"Children of depressed parents: an integrative review","volume":"108","author":"Downey","year":"1990","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.01.005_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.174.3.2305049","article-title":"Pituitary gland: MR imaging of physiologic hypertrophy in adolescence","volume":"174","author":"Elster","year":"1990","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.01.005_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(02)01553-6","article-title":"Maternal stress beginning in infancy may sensitize children to later stress exposure: effects on cortisol and behavior","volume":"52","author":"Essex","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.01.005_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199505183322008","article-title":"The hypothalamic\u2013pituitary\u2013adrenal axis and immune-mediated inflammation","volume":"332","author":"Flier","year":"1995","journal-title":"New Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.01.005_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1002\/edp.2430030406","article-title":"Maternal depressed mood and stress as related to vigilance, self-efficacy and mother-child interactions","volume":"3","author":"Fox","year":"1994","journal-title":"Early Dev. Parenting"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.01.005_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.04.018","article-title":"Pituitary volume predicts future transition to psychosis in individuals at ultra-high risk of developing psychosis","volume":"58","author":"Garner","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.01.005_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1210\/endo-120-1-381","article-title":"Chronic administration of corticotropin-releasing factor increases pituitary corticotroph number","volume":"120","author":"Gertz","year":"1987","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.01.005_bib0070","unstructured":"Gilboa and Revelle (1994). Personality and the structure of affective responses. In S. H. M. Van Goozen, N. E. Van De Poll, & J. A. Sergeant (Eds), Emotions: Essays on emotion theory (pp. 135-159). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.01.005_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4530(01)00045-2","article-title":"Social regulation of the cortisol levels in early human development","volume":"27","author":"Gunnar","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.01.005_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(07)67010-1","article-title":"Early care experiences and HPA axis regulation in children: a mechanism for later trauma vulnerability","volume":"167","author":"Gunnar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Prog. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.01.005_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2003.09.013","article-title":"Exposure to postnatal depression predicts elevated cortisol in adolescent offspring","volume":"55","author":"Halligan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"41","key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.01.005_bib0090","first-page":"1","article-title":"Effect of childhood trauma on adult depression and neuroendocrine function: sex-specific moderation by CRH receptor 1 gene","volume":"3","author":"Heim","year":"2009","journal-title":"Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.01.005_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(01)01157-X","article-title":"The role of childhood trauma in the neurobiology of mood and anxiety disorders: preclinical and clinical studies","volume":"49","author":"Heim","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.01.005_bib0100","unstructured":"Holmes and Masuda (1973) Life change and illness susceptibility, in Scot JP, Senay EC (eds): Separation and Depression: Clinical and Research Aspects. Washington, DC, American Association for Advancement of Science. No. 94, pp 161-186."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.01.005_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.55.3.341","article-title":"Home observations of family interactions of depressed women","volume":"55","author":"Hops","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Consult. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.01.005_bib0110","series-title":"Living in Family Environments (LIFE) Coding System: Manual for Coders","author":"Hops","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.01.005_bib0115","article-title":"Interactive effects of early and recent exposure to stressful contexts on cortisol reactivity in middle childhood","author":"Jaffee","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Child Psychol. Psych."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.01.005_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(01)00036-6","article-title":"A global optimisation method for robust affine registration of brain images","volume":"5","author":"Jenkinson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Med. Image Anal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.01.005_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1177\/09500170122119147","article-title":"Scoring occupational categories for social research: a review of current practice, with Australian examples","volume":"15","author":"Jones","year":"2001","journal-title":"Work, Employ. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.01.005_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2694","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.06.028","article-title":"Sex-specific prediction of hypothalamic\u2013pituitary\u2013adrenal axis activity by pituitary volume during adolescence: a longitudinal study from 12 to 17 years of age","volume":"38","author":"Kaess","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.01.005_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.npp.1300868","article-title":"Assessment of the dexamethasone\/CRH test as a state-dependent marker for hypothalamic\u2013pituitary\u2013adrenal (HPA) axis abnormalities in major depressive episode: a Multicenter Study","volume":"31","author":"Kunugi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.01.005_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1016\/S0193-953X(18)30404-0","article-title":"Children of parents with major affective disorders: a review of the past 5 years","volume":"12","author":"LaRoche","year":"1989","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Clin. North Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.01.005_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.2003.93.2.459","article-title":"Comparability of self-report checklist and interview data in the assessment of stressful life events in young adults","volume":"93","author":"Lewinsohn","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychol. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.01.005_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2008.06.006","article-title":"Pituitary gland volume in currently depressed and remitted depressed patients","volume":"172","author":"Lorenzetti","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res.: Neuroimag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.01.005_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2003.11.001","article-title":"MRI study of the pituitary gland in adolescent depression","volume":"38","author":"MacMaster","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.01.005_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.06.028","article-title":"Pituitary volume in pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"59","author":"MacMaster","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.01.005_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.04.013","article-title":"Pituitary volume in treatment-naive pediatric major depressive disorder","volume":"60","author":"MacMaster","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.01.005_bib0170","series-title":"Manual for the Pleasant Events Schedule","author":"MacPhillamy","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.01.005_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pbb.2006.07.012","article-title":"HPA function in adolescence: role of sex hormones in its regulation and the enduring consequences of exposure to stressors","volume":"86","author":"McCormick","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.01.005_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2010.05568.x","article-title":"Stress, sex, and neural adaptation to a changing environment: mechanisms of neuronal remodeling","volume":"1204","author":"McEwen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.01.005_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.133.1.25","article-title":"If it goes up, must it come down? Chronic stress and the hypothalamic\u2013pituitary\u2013adrenocortical axis in humans","volume":"133","author":"Miller","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.01.005_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291796004564","article-title":"Postpartum depression and child development","volume":"27","author":"Murray","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.01.005_bib0195","series-title":"Kiddie-SADS-E (K-SADS-E)","article-title":"Schedule for affective disorder and schizophrenia for school-age children: epidemiologic version:","author":"Orvaschel","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.01.005_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1923","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.npp.1300766","article-title":"Increased pituitary volume in antipsychotic-free and antipsychotic-treated patients of the AEsop first-onset psychosis study","volume":"30","author":"Pariante","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.01.005_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.185.1.5","article-title":"Pituitary volume in psychosis","volume":"185","author":"Pariante","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.01.005_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-328X(93)90189-V","article-title":"Early, postnatal experience alters hypothalamic corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) mRNA, median eminence CRF content and stress-induced release in adult rats","volume":"18","author":"Plotsky","year":"1993","journal-title":"Mol. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.01.005_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1901\/jaba.1979.12-691","article-title":"Multivariate assessment of conflict in distressed and nondistressed mother-adolescent dyads","volume":"12","author":"Prinz","year":"1979","journal-title":"J. Appl. Behav. Anal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.01.005_bib0220","series-title":"Children of Depressed Mothers: From Early Childhood to Maturity","author":"Radke-Yarrow","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.01.005_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1177\/014662167700100306","article-title":"The CES-D scale a self-report depression scale for research in the general population","volume":"1","author":"Radloff","year":"1977","journal-title":"Appl. Psychol. Meas."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.01.005_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2010.02.004","article-title":"Pubertal maturation and programming of hypothalamic\u2013pituitary\u2013adrenal reactivity","volume":"31","author":"Romeo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Front. Neuroendocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.01.005_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(01)01086-1","article-title":"Decreased pituitary volume in patients with bipolar disorder","volume":"50","author":"Sassi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.01.005_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702613505531","article-title":"Parenting during early adolescence and adolescent-onset major depression a 6-year Prospective Longitudinal Study","volume":"2","author":"Schwartz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.01.005_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2011.02.008","article-title":"Observed maternal responses to adolescent behaviour predict the onset of major depression","volume":"49","author":"Schwartz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.01.005_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(97)10030-4","article-title":"Interactional processes in families with depressed and non-depressed adolescents: reinforcement of depressive behavior","volume":"36","author":"Sheeber","year":"1998","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.01.005_bib0255","unstructured":"Simmons, J.G., Byrne, M.B., Whittle, S.W., Sheeber, L., Kaess, M., Allen, N.B. (in press) Dual-axis hormonal covariation in adolescence and the moderating influence of prior trauma and aversive maternal parenting. Dev. Psychobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.01.005_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.10062","article-title":"Fast robust automated brain extraction","volume":"17","author":"Smith","year":"2002","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.01.005_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1037\/0002-9432.74.4.424","article-title":"Measuring child maltreatment: a comparison of prospective parent reports and retrospective adolescent reports","author":"Tajima","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am. J. Orthopsychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.01.005_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2006.06.010","article-title":"Child maltreatment and the developing HPA axis","volume":"50","author":"Tarullo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Horm. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.01.005_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2009.02.036","article-title":"Sex differences in stress responses: focus on ovarian hormones","volume":"97","author":"Ter Horst","year":"2009","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.01.005_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2003.11.021","article-title":"Pituitary volumes in pediatric maltreatment-related posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"55","author":"Thomas","year":"2004","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.01.005_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1896","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI116782","article-title":"Evidence of direct estrogenic regulation of human corticotropin-releasing hormone gene expression. Potential implications for the sexual dimophism of the stress response and immune\/inflammatory reaction","volume":"92","author":"Vamvakopoulos","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Clin. Invest."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.01.005_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1012295615144","article-title":"Interobserver agreement in behavioral research: importance and calculation","volume":"10","author":"Watkins","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Behav. Educ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.01.005_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.10.004","article-title":"Pituitary volume mediates the relationship between pubertal timing and depressive symptoms during adolescence","volume":"37","author":"Whittle","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.01.005_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2011.05.003","article-title":"Sex differences in the neural correlates of emotion: evidence from neuroimaging","volume":"87","author":"Whittle","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biol. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.01.005_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1159\/000077160","article-title":"Longitudinal patterns of regional change on volumetric MRI in frontotemporal lobar degeneration","volume":"17","author":"Whitwell","year":"2004","journal-title":"Dement. Geriatr. Cogn. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.01.005_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1415","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2008.01196.x","article-title":"Maternal socialization of positive affect: the impact of invalidation on adolescent emotion regulation and depressive symptomatology","volume":"79","author":"Yap","year":"2008","journal-title":"Child Dev."}],"container-title":["Psychoneuroendocrinology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306453015000190?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306453015000190?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,5]],"date-time":"2025-10-05T16:49:17Z","timestamp":1759682957000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0306453015000190"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]},"references-count":62,"alternative-id":["S0306453015000190"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.01.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0306-4530"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0306-4530","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Early life stress alters pituitary growth during adolescence\u2014A longitudinal study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Psychoneuroendocrinology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.01.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}