{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,7]],"date-time":"2026-11-07T04:38:27Z","timestamp":1794026307428,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,1]],"date-time":"2015-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1443657600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,1]],"date-time":"2015-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1443657600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Geestkracht Program of the Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development","award":["10-000-1002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["10-000-1002"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100013017","name":"VU University Medical Center","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100013017","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003292","name":"GGZ inGeest","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003292","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Arkin"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005039","name":"Leiden University Medical Center","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005039","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003293","name":"GGZ Rivierduinen","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003293","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005075","name":"University Medical Center Groningen","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005075","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003294","name":"Lentis","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003294","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003295","name":"GGZ Friesland","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003295","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003296","name":"GGZ Drenthe","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003296","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003297","name":"IQ Healthcare","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003297","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003298","name":"Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research (NIVEL)","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003298","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003299","name":"Netherlands Institute of Mental Health and Addiction (Trimbos)","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003299","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Erasmus MC Research Fellowship"},{"name":"Netherlands Brain Foundation","award":["F2011(1)-12"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["F2011(1)-12"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychoneuroendocrinology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.06.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,25]],"date-time":"2015-06-25T05:51:42Z","timestamp":1435211502000},"page":"182-194","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":163,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Determinants of hair cortisol and hair cortisone concentrations in adults"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Sabine M.","family":"Staufenbiel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brenda W.J.H.","family":"Penninx","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yolanda B.","family":"de Rijke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erica L.T.","family":"van den Akker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elisabeth F.C.","family":"van Rossum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.06.011_bib0005","first-page":"1","article-title":"Hair cortisol concentration is unaffected by basic military training, but related to sociodemographic and environmental factors","author":"Boesch","year":"2014","journal-title":"Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.06.011_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2014.12.006","article-title":"Determinants of maternal hair cortisol concentrations at delivery reflecting the last trimester of pregnancy","volume":"52","author":"Braig","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.06.011_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1404","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2010.04.006","article-title":"Higher cortisol content in hair among long-term unemployed individuals compared to controls","volume":"35","author":"Dettenborn","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.06.011_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.3109\/10253890.2011.619239","article-title":"Introducing a novel method to assess cumulative steroid concentrations: increased hair cortisol concentrations over 6 months in medicated patients with depression","volume":"15","author":"Dettenborn","year":"2012","journal-title":"Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.06.011_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.3109\/10253890.2012.654479","article-title":"The assessment of cortisol in human hair: associations with sociodemographic variables and potential confounders","volume":"15","author":"Dettenborn","year":"2012","journal-title":"Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.06.011_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.10.007","article-title":"Predictors of hair cortisol concentrations in older adults","volume":"39","author":"Feller","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.06.011_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchromb.2013.03.008","article-title":"Quantitative analysis of steroid hormones in human hair using a column-switching LC-APCI\u2013MS\/MS assay","volume":"928","author":"Gao","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Chromatogr. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.06.011_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2009.12.040","article-title":"An assessment of cortisol analysis in hair and its clinical applications","volume":"196","author":"Gow","year":"2010","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.06.011_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2014.12.023","article-title":"Sweat-inducing physiological challenges do not result in acute changes in hair cortisol concentrations","volume":"53C","author":"Grass","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.06.011_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cca.2010.10.019","article-title":"Effects of shampoo and water washing on hair cortisol concentrations","volume":"412","author":"Hamel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.06.011_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2008.08.024","article-title":"Hair as a retrospective calendar of cortisol production \u2013 increased cortisol incorporation into hair in the third trimester of pregnancy","volume":"34","author":"Kirschbaum","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.06.011_bib0060","first-page":"365","article-title":"Hair cortisol and cortisol awakening response are associated with criteria of the metabolic syndrome in opposite directions","volume":"51C","author":"Kuehl","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.06.011_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1032","DOI":"10.1016\/j.steroids.2011.04.005","article-title":"Evaluation of a method to measure long term cortisol levels","volume":"76","author":"Manenschijn","year":"2011","journal-title":"Steroids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.06.011_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1836","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2012-1852","article-title":"A novel tool in the diagnosis and follow-up of (cyclic) Cushing's syndrome: measurement of long-term cortisol in scalp hair","volume":"97","author":"Manenschijn","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.06.011_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2078","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2012-3663","article-title":"High long-term cortisol levels, measured in scalp hair, are associated with a history of cardiovascular disease","volume":"98","author":"Manenschijn","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.06.011_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2007.12.011","article-title":"The hypothalamic\u2013pituitary\u2013adrenal-axis in the regulation of energy balance","volume":"94","author":"Nieuwenhuizen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.06.011_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/cen.12781","article-title":"LC\u2013MS\/MS based method for long-term steroid profiling in human scalp hair","author":"Noppe","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.06.011_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.256","article-title":"The Netherlands Study of Depression and Anxiety (NESDA): rationale, objectives and methods","volume":"17","author":"Penninx","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Methods Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.06.011_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4951","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2010-1215","article-title":"Salivary cortisone is a potential biomarker for serum free cortisol","volume":"95","author":"Perogamvros","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocr. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.06.011_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiochem.2004.02.010","article-title":"Detection of physiological concentrations of cortisol and cortisone in human hair","volume":"37","author":"Raul","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.06.011_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1993.tb02093.x","article-title":"Development of the alcohol use disorders identification test (AUDIT): WHO collaborative project on early detection of persons with harmful alcohol consumption. II","volume":"88","author":"Saunders","year":"1993","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.06.011_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.09.001","article-title":"Elevated hair cortisol concentrations in endurance athletes","volume":"37","author":"Skoluda","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.06.011_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2010.08.005","article-title":"Use of hair cortisol analysis to detect hypercortisolism during active drinking phases in alcohol-dependent individuals","volume":"85","author":"Stalder","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biol. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.06.011_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2012.03.010","article-title":"Cortisol in hair, body mass index and stress-related measures","volume":"90","author":"Stalder","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biol. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.06.011_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2573","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2013-1056","article-title":"Cortisol in hair and the metabolic syndrome","volume":"98","author":"Stalder","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.06.011_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2012.11.015","article-title":"Hair cortisol, stress exposure, and mental health in humans: a systematic review","volume":"38","author":"Staufenbiel","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.06.011_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.3109\/10253890.2014.968549","article-title":"Recent negative life events increase hair cortisol concentrations in patients with bipolar disorder","volume":"17","author":"Staufenbiel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.06.011_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.09.002","article-title":"Decreased hair cortisol concentrations in generalised anxiety disorder","volume":"186","author":"Steudte","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.06.011_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2013.03.011","article-title":"Hair cortisol as a biomarker of traumatization in healthy individuals and posttraumatic stress disorder patients","volume":"74","author":"Steudte","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.06.011_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1677\/joe.0.1490313","article-title":"Gender differences in the associations between cortisol and insulin in healthy subjects","volume":"149","author":"Stolk","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.06.011_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1080\/10253890801887388","article-title":"Elevated content of cortisol in hair of patients with severe chronic pain: a novel biomarker for stress","volume":"11","author":"Van Uum","year":"2008","journal-title":"Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.06.011_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.3109\/10253890.2014.930432","article-title":"Associations of hair cortisol concentration with self-reported measures of stress and mental health-related factors in a pooled database of diverse community samples","volume":"17","author":"Wells","year":"2014","journal-title":"Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.06.011_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(99)00146-2","article-title":"Potential problems with the interpretation of hair analysis results","volume":"107","author":"Wennig","year":"2000","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.06.011_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1097\/MED.0000000000000077","article-title":"Advances in the assessment of cortisol exposure and sensitivity","volume":"21","author":"Wester","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Endocrinol. Diabetes Obes."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.06.011_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1956","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.20795","article-title":"Long-term cortisol levels measured in scalp hair of obese patients","volume":"22","author":"Wester","year":"2014","journal-title":"Obesity (Silver Spring)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.06.011_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.159.5.645","article-title":"Cross-cultural feasibility, reliability and sources of variance of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI). The Multicentre WHO\/ADAMHA field trials","volume":"159","author":"Wittchen","year":"1991","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.06.011_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cca.2013.08.022","article-title":"Characteristics of novel hair-based biomarker for the activity assessment of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase","volume":"426","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin. Chim. Acta"}],"container-title":["Psychoneuroendocrinology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306453015002152?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306453015002152?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,5]],"date-time":"2025-10-05T16:51:12Z","timestamp":1759683072000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0306453015002152"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,10]]},"references-count":37,"alternative-id":["S0306453015002152"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.06.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["0306-4530"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0306-4530","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Determinants of hair cortisol and hair cortisone concentrations in adults","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Psychoneuroendocrinology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.06.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}