{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T05:43:35Z","timestamp":1780638215351,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,1]],"date-time":"2016-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1475280000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,18]],"date-time":"2017-07-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1500336000000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":290,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,1]],"date-time":"2016-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1475280000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,1]],"date-time":"2016-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1475280000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,1]],"date-time":"2016-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1475280000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,1]],"date-time":"2016-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1475280000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,1]],"date-time":"2016-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1475280000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001711","name":"Swiss National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["143962"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["143962"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001711","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001711","name":"Swiss National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["159362"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["159362"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001711","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Research Fund of the University of Basel","award":["DPE2083"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DPE2083"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychoneuroendocrinology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2016.07.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,7]],"date-time":"2016-07-07T21:52:57Z","timestamp":1467928377000},"page":"166-174","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Salivary and hair glucocorticoids and sleep in very preterm children during school age"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"72","author":[{"given":"Natalie","family":"Maurer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nadine","family":"Perkinson-Gloor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tobias","family":"Stalder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Priska","family":"Hagmann-von Arx","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Serge","family":"Brand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edith","family":"Holsboer-Trachsler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sven","family":"Wellmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Grob","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Weber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sakari","family":"Lemola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2016.07.003_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-2816","article-title":"Meta-analysis of neurobehavioral outcomes in very preterm and\/or very low birth weight children","volume":"124","author":"Aarnoudse-Moens","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2016.07.003_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.155.2.173","article-title":"Consensus statement for the prevention and management of pain in the newborn","volume":"155","author":"Anand","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2016.07.003_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2014.04.016","article-title":"Advanced sleep-wake rhythm in adults born prematurely confirmation by actigraphy-based assessment in the Helsinki study of very low birth weight adults","volume":"15","author":"Bj\u00f6rkqvist","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sleep Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2016.07.003_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.02.012","article-title":"Development of circadian rhythms: role of postnatal light environment","volume":"37","author":"Brooks","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2016.07.003_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2014.09.018","article-title":"Cortisol levels in former preterm children at school age are predicted by neonatal procedural pain-related stress","volume":"51","author":"Brummelte","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2016.07.003_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3429","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2006-2223","article-title":"Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis function and the cellular immune response in former preterm children","volume":"92","author":"Buske-Kirschbaum","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2016.07.003_bib0035","first-page":"1","article-title":"The role of stress in brain development: the gestational environment\u2019s long-term effects on the brain","volume":"12","author":"Buss","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cerebrum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2016.07.003_bib0040","unstructured":"Child Trends, 2015 Preterm births. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.childtrends.org\/?indicators=preterm-births."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2016.07.003_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.21025","article-title":"Salivary cortisol measurement in developmental research: where do we go from here?","volume":"55","author":"Clements","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dev. Psychobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2016.07.003_bib0050","series-title":"Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences","author":"Cohen","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2016.07.003_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2013.05.001","article-title":"The cortisol awakening response \u2212applications and implications for sleep medicine","volume":"18","author":"Elder","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sleep Med. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2016.07.003_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193146","article-title":"G* Power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences","volume":"39","author":"Faul","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2016.07.003_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14312","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1010943108","article-title":"Maternal separation produces lasting changes in cortisol and behavior in rhesus monkeys","volume":"108","author":"Feng","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2016.07.003_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1038\/jp.2009.24","article-title":"Relative adrenal insufficiency in the preterm and term infant","volume":"29","author":"Fernandez","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Perinatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2016.07.003_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1111\/eci.12263","article-title":"Insomnia symptoms, objective sleep duration and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal activity in children","volume":"44","author":"Fernandez-Mendoza","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Invest."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2016.07.003_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchromb.2013.03.008","article-title":"Quantitative analysis of steroid hormones in human hair using a column-switching LC-APCI\u2013MS\/MS assay","volume":"928","author":"Gao","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Chromatogr. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2016.07.003_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2015.12.022","article-title":"LC\u2013MS based analysis of endogenous steroid hormones in human hair","volume":"162","author":"Gao","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2016.07.003_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)60074-4","article-title":"Epidemiology and causes of preterm birth","volume":"371","author":"Goldenberg","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2016.07.003_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2006.10.053","article-title":"Altered basal cortisol levels at 3, 6, 8 and 18 months in infants born at extremely low gestational age","volume":"150","author":"Grunau","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2016.07.003_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e73926","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0073926","article-title":"Neonatal pain-related stress and NFKBIA genotype are associated with altered cortisol levels in preterm boys at school age","volume":"8","author":"Grunau","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2016.07.003_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1809","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2013.08.007","article-title":"In pre-school children, sleep objectively assessed via sleep-EEGs remains stable over 12 months and is related to psychological functioning, but not to cortisol secretion","volume":"47","author":"Hatzinger","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2016.07.003_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1080\/15402002.2013.825838","article-title":"Advanced sleep phase in adolescents born preterm","volume":"12","author":"Hibbs","year":"2014","journal-title":"Behav. Sleep Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2016.07.003_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1868","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2005-2077","article-title":"Fetal growth and the adrenocortical response to psychological stress","volume":"91","author":"Jones","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2016.07.003_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.11.013","article-title":"Early life predictors of the physiological stress response later in life","volume":"35","author":"Kajantie","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2016.07.003_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e870","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-2454","article-title":"Neonatal dexamethasone treatment for chronic lung disease of prematurity alters the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis and immune system activity at school age","volume":"121","author":"Karemaker","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2016.07.003_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1111\/cen.12251","article-title":"Blunted hypothalamic\u00e4pituitary\u00e4adrenal axis and insulin response to psychosocial stress in young adults born preterm at very low birth weight","volume":"80","author":"Kaseva","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2016.07.003_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2014.12.007","article-title":"Morning cortisol secretion in school-age children is related to the sleep pattern of the preceding night","volume":"52","author":"Lemola","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2016.07.003_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1027\/1016-9040\/a000207","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of very preterm birth","volume":"20","author":"Lemola","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2016.07.003_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0000000000000002","article-title":"Classification criteria for distinguishing cortisol responders from nonresponders to psychosocial stress: evaluation of salivary cortisol pulse detection in panel designs","volume":"75","author":"Miller","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychosomat. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2016.07.003_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2015.15091171","article-title":"Distress during pregnancy: epigenetic regulation of placenta glucocorticoid-related genes and fetal neurobehavior","volume":"173","author":"Monk","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2016.07.003_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/27.7.1255","article-title":"Meta-analysis of quantitative sleep parameters from childhood to old age in healthy individuals: developing normative sleep values across the human lifespan","volume":"27","author":"Ohayon","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2016.07.003_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2014.10.005","article-title":"The role of sleep and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis for behavioral and emotional problems in very preterm children during middle childhood","volume":"60","author":"Perkinson-Gloor","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2016.07.003_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2014.07.005","article-title":"The associations between adolescent sleep, diurnal cortisol patterns and cortisol reactivity to dexamethasone suppression test","volume":"49","author":"Pesonen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2016.07.003_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.40.3.879","article-title":"Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models","volume":"40","author":"Preacher","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2016.07.003_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4530(02)00108-7","article-title":"Two formulas for computation of the area under the curve represent measures of total hormone concentration versus time-dependent change","volume":"28","author":"Pruessner","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2016.07.003_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.3109\/10253890.2014.949667","article-title":"Hyper-responsiveness to acute stress, emotional problems and poorer memory in former preterm children","volume":"17","author":"Quesada","year":"2014","journal-title":"Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2016.07.003_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2254","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2009-0943","article-title":"Poor sleep and altered hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical and sympatho-adrenal-medullary system activity in children","volume":"95","author":"R\u00e4ikk\u00f6nen","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2016.07.003_bib0190","series-title":"A Manual of Standardized Terminology, Techniques and Scoring System for Sleep Stages of Human Subjects","author":"Rechtschaffen","year":"1968"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2016.07.003_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1067\/mpd.2003.28","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors for sleep-disordered breathing in 8- to 11- year-old children: association with race and prematurity","volume":"142","author":"Rosen","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2016.07.003_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)60136-1","article-title":"An overview of mortality and sequelae of preterm birth from infancy to adulthood","volume":"371","author":"Saigal","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2016.07.003_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2012.02.002","article-title":"Analysis of cortisol in hair \u2013 state of the art and future directions","volume":"26","author":"Stalder","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brain Behav. Immun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2016.07.003_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.08.007","article-title":"Intraindividual stability of hair cortisol concentrations","volume":"37","author":"Stalder","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2016.07.003_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2573","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2013-1056","article-title":"Cortisol in hair and the metabolic syndrome","volume":"98","author":"Stalder","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2016.07.003_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.10.010","article-title":"Assessment of the cortisol awakening response: expert consensus guidelines","volume":"63","author":"Stalder","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2016.07.003_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1829","DOI":"10.3109\/07420528.2010.512689","article-title":"Morningness propensity in young adults born prematurely: the Helsinki study of very low birth weight adults","volume":"27","author":"Strang-Karlsson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chronobiol. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2016.07.003_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.3109\/08039488.2014.907341","article-title":"Behaviour problems and cortisol levels in very-low-birth-weight children","volume":"68","author":"Wadsby","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nord. J. Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Psychoneuroendocrinology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S030645301630213X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S030645301630213X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,20]],"date-time":"2023-07-20T08:04:09Z","timestamp":1689840249000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S030645301630213X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]},"references-count":46,"alternative-id":["S030645301630213X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2016.07.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0306-4530"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0306-4530","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Salivary and hair glucocorticoids and sleep in very preterm children during school age","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Psychoneuroendocrinology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2016.07.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}