{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T09:58:46Z","timestamp":1784023126027,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychoneuroendocrinology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2020.104809","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,23]],"date-time":"2020-07-23T21:14:42Z","timestamp":1595538882000},"page":"104809","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Parental sensitivity mediates the sustained effect of Attachment and Biobehavioral Catch-up on cortisol in middle childhood: A randomized clinical trial"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"121","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6516-4407","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mallory","family":"Garnett","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristin","family":"Bernard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julie","family":"Hoye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2305-4699","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lindsay","family":"Zajac","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary","family":"Dozier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2020.104809_bib0005","series-title":"Patterns of Attachment: a Psychological Study of the Strange Situation","author":"Ainsworth","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2020.104809_bib0010","series-title":"Social Measurement: Current Issues","first-page":"65","article-title":"Analyzing models with unobserved variables","author":"Carmines","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2020.104809_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2017.05.018","article-title":"Diurnal cortisol slopes and mental and physical health outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"83","author":"Adam","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2020.104809_bib0020","first-page":"1379","article-title":"Maternal sensitivity scales","volume":"6","author":"Ainsworth","year":"1969","journal-title":"Power"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2020.104809_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1037\/a0024892","article-title":"Longitudinal associations among child maltreatment, social functioning, and cortisol regulation","volume":"48","author":"Alink","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dev. Psychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2020.104809_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-017-0895-4","article-title":"Biological embedding of childhood adversity: from physiological mechanisms to clinical implications","volume":"15","author":"Berens","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2020.104809_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1001\/archpediatrics.2010.54","article-title":"Cortisol production patterns in young children living with birth parents vs children placed in foster care following involvement of Child Protective Services","volume":"164","author":"Bernard","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2020.104809_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2011.01712.x","article-title":"Enhancing attachment organization among maltreated children: results of a randomized clinical Trial","volume":"83","author":"Bernard","year":"2012","journal-title":"Child Dev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2020.104809_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2014.2369","article-title":"Intervention effects on diurnal cortisol rhythms of CPS-referred infants persist into early childhood: preschool follow-up results of a randomized clinical trial","volume":"169","author":"Bernard","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2020.104809_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.21324","article-title":"Effects of early adversity on young children\u2019s diurnal cortisol rhythms and externalizing behavior","volume":"57","author":"Bernard","year":"2015","journal-title":"Dev. Psychobiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2020.104809_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1017\/S095457941400073X","article-title":"Intervening to enhance cortisol regulation among children at risk for neglect: results of a randomized clinical trial","volume":"27","author":"Bernard","year":"2015","journal-title":"Dev. Psychopathol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2020.104809_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1673","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.12418","article-title":"Effects of an attachment-based intervention on Child Protective Services-referred mothers\u2019 event-related potentials to children\u2019s emotions","volume":"86","author":"Bernard","year":"2015","journal-title":"Child Dev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2020.104809_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1002\/imhj.21373","article-title":"The effectiveness of an attachment\u2010based intervention in promoting foster mothers\u2019 sensitivity toward foster infants","volume":"34","author":"Bick","year":"2013","journal-title":"Infant Ment. Health J."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2020.104809_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.2307\/1131215","article-title":"Enhancing the development of low-birthweight, premature infants: changes in cognition and behavior over the first three years","volume":"64","author":"Brooks-Gunn","year":"1993","journal-title":"Child Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2020.104809_bib0075","series-title":"Testing Structural Equation Models","first-page":"136","article-title":"Alternative ways of assessing model fit","author":"Browne","year":"1993"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2020.104809_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.20333","article-title":"Morning cortisol levels in preschool\u2010aged foster children: differential effects of maltreatment type","volume":"51","author":"Bruce","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dev. Psychobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2020.104809_bib0085","series-title":"A Primer of LISREL: Basic Applications and Programming for Confirmatory Factor Analytic Models","author":"Byrne","year":"1989"},{"issue":"sup1","key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2020.104809_bib0090","first-page":"1","article-title":"In vivo feedback predicts parent behavior change in the Attachment and Biobehavioral Catch-up intervention","volume":"47","author":"Caron","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Clin. Child Adolesc. Psychol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2020.104809_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1207\/s15328007sem1203_7","article-title":"Teacher\u2019s corner: testing measurement invariance of second-order factor models","volume":"12","author":"Chen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Struct. Equ. Modeling"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2020.104809_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579411000307","article-title":"Normalizing the development of cortisol regulation in maltreated infants through preventive interventions","volume":"23","author":"Cicchetti","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dev. Psychopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2020.104809_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2018.01.003","article-title":"Parenting predicts Strange Situation cortisol reactivity among children adopted internationally","volume":"89","author":"DePasquale","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2020.104809_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.21602","article-title":"Family conflict, chaos, and negative life events predict cortisol activity in low\u2010income children","volume":"60","author":"Doom","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dev. Psychobiol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2020.104809_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1467","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8624.00360","article-title":"Attachment for infants in foster care: the role of caregiver state of mind","volume":"72","author":"Dozier","year":"2001","journal-title":"Child Dev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2020.104809_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559505285779","article-title":"Foster children\u2019s diurnal production of cortisol: an exploratory study","volume":"11","author":"Dozier","year":"2006","journal-title":"Child Maltreat."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2020.104809_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-4560.2006.00486.x","article-title":"Developing evidence\u2010based interventions for foster children: an example of a randomized clinical trial with infants and toddlers","volume":"62","author":"Dozier","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Soc. Issues"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2020.104809_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579411000484","article-title":"Influence of early life stress on later hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis functioning and its covariation with mental health symptoms: a study of the allostatic process from childhood into adolescence","volume":"23","author":"Essex","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dev. Psychopathol."},{"issue":"8\u201310","key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2020.104809_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2007.06.008","article-title":"Effects of a therapeutic intervention for foster preschoolers on diurnal cortisol activity","volume":"32","author":"Fisher","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2020.104809_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4530(01)00045-2","article-title":"Social regulation of the cortisol levels in early human development","volume":"27","author":"Gunnar","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2020.104809_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.4.575","article-title":"Altered pituitary-adrenal axis responses to provocative challenge tests in adult survivors of childhood abuse","volume":"158","author":"Heim","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2020.104809_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579408000230","article-title":"Early deprivation and home basal cortisol levels: a study of internationally adopted children","volume":"20","author":"Kertes","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dev. Psychopathol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2020.104809_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12784","article-title":"Annual research review: early adversity, the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical axis, and child psychopathology","volume":"59","author":"Koss","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2020.104809_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2014.07.028","article-title":"Social deprivation and the HPA axis in early development","volume":"50","author":"Koss","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2020.104809_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-2302(199812)33:4<327::AID-DEV4>3.0.CO;2-S","article-title":"Dampening of the cortisol response to handling at 3 months in human infants and its relation to sleep, circadian cortisol activity, and behavioral distress","volume":"33","author":"Larson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Dev. Psychobiol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2020.104809_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1459","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.04.004","article-title":"Intervention effects on negative affect of CPS-referred children: results of a randomized clinical trial","volume":"38","author":"Lind","year":"2014","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2020.104809_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.11.015","article-title":"Child diurnal cortisol rhythms, parenting quality, and externalizing behaviors in preadolescence","volume":"40","author":"Martin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2020.104809_bib0180","series-title":"Decade of Behavior: New Methods for the Analysis of Change","first-page":"139","article-title":"Latent difference score structural models for linear dynamic analyses with incomplete longitudinal data","author":"McArdle","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2020.104809_bib0185","series-title":"Mplus, Version 8 [Computer Software]","author":"Muth\u00e9n","year":"2017"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2020.104809_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1177\/0165025407074634","article-title":"Associations between parents\u2019 marital functioning, maternal parenting quality, maternal emotion and child cortisol levels","volume":"31","author":"Pendry","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. Behav. Dev."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2020.104809_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.58.6.454","article-title":"Age of appearance of circadian rhythm in salivary cortisol values in infancy","volume":"58","author":"Price","year":"1983","journal-title":"Arch. Dis. Child."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2020.104809_bib0200","series-title":"The Social Life of Children in a Changing Society","first-page":"145","article-title":"The Abecedarian approach to social competence: cognitive and linguistic intervention for disadvantaged preschoolers","author":"Ramey","year":"1982"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2020.104809_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1913","DOI":"10.2307\/1129938","article-title":"The plasticity of intellectual development: insights from preventative intervention","volume":"55","author":"Ramey","year":"1984","journal-title":"Child Dev."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2020.104809_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.32.5.850","article-title":"Relations between social contingency in mother child interaction and 2-year-olds\u2019 social competence","volume":"32","author":"Raver","year":"1996","journal-title":"Dev. Psychol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2020.104809_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2009.01305.x","article-title":"Early family and child\u2010care antecedents of awakening cortisol levels in adolescence","volume":"80","author":"Roisman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Child Dev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2020.104809_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2010.10.015","article-title":"Disentangling psychobiological mechanisms underlying internalizing and externalizing behaviors in youth: longitudinal and concurrent associations with cortisol","volume":"59","author":"Ruttle","year":"2011","journal-title":"Horm. Behav."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2020.104809_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.67.1.54","article-title":"Frightening maternal behavior linking unresolved loss and disorganized infant attachment","volume":"67","author":"Schuengel","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Consult. Clin. Psychol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2020.104809_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.20607","article-title":"Longitudinal stability and developmental properties of salivary cortisol levels and circadian rhythms from childhood to adolescence","volume":"54","author":"Shirtcliff","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dev. Psychobiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2020.104809_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2013-1632","article-title":"Interventions to improve cortisol regulation in children: a systematic review","volume":"133","author":"Slopen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2020.104809_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579409990332","article-title":"Attenuation of cortisol across development for victims of sexual abuse","volume":"22","author":"Trickett","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dev. Psychopathol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2020.104809_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559517725208","article-title":"Adherence to diurnal cortisol sampling among mother\u2013child dyads from maltreating and non-maltreating families","volume":"22","author":"Valentino","year":"2017","journal-title":"Child Maltreat."}],"container-title":["Psychoneuroendocrinology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306453020302316?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306453020302316?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,5]],"date-time":"2025-10-05T17:10:12Z","timestamp":1759684212000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0306453020302316"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"references-count":49,"alternative-id":["S0306453020302316"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2020.104809","relation":{},"ISSN":["0306-4530"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0306-4530","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Parental sensitivity mediates the sustained effect of Attachment and Biobehavioral Catch-up on cortisol in middle childhood: A randomized clinical trial","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Psychoneuroendocrinology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2020.104809","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104809"}}