{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,28]],"date-time":"2025-08-28T12:17:42Z","timestamp":1756383462715},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,1]],"date-time":"2012-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1338508800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Trends in Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2012.03.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,19]],"date-time":"2012-04-19T07:38:50Z","timestamp":1334821130000},"page":"225-230","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Why is dracunculiasis eradication taking so long?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Sandy","family":"Cairncross","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ahmed","family":"Tayeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew Seidu","family":"Korkor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2012.03.003_bib0005","first-page":"683","article-title":"Guinea worm disease: epidemiology, control and treatment","volume":"57","author":"Muller","year":"1979","journal-title":"Bull. WHO"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2012.03.003_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-4758(97)01143-5","article-title":"Global eradication of Guinea worm","volume":"13","author":"Peri\u00e8s","year":"1997","journal-title":"Parasitol. Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2012.03.003_bib0015","series-title":"Guinea Worm Wrap-up #2","author":"Anon","year":"1981"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2012.03.003_bib0020","first-page":"17","article-title":"Eradication: lessons from the past","volume":"76","author":"Henderson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Bull. WHO"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2012.03.003_bib0025","first-page":"189","article-title":"Dracunculiasis eradication\u2014global surveillance summary, 2010","volume":"86","author":"WHO","year":"2011","journal-title":"Wkly. Epidemiol. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2012.03.003_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1403","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2007.01947.x","article-title":"Editorial: Dracunculiasis eradication by 2009: will endemic countries meet the target?","volume":"12","author":"Tayeh","year":"2007","journal-title":"Trop. Med. Int. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2012.03.003_bib0035","unstructured":"Kim, A. et al. (1997) Cost\u2013benefit analysis of the global dracunculiasis eradication campaign. Policy working paper no. 1835. Africa Human Development Department, World Bank, Washington, D.C"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2012.03.003_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1736","DOI":"10.1126\/science.330.6012.1736","article-title":"Global public health. What's next for disease eradication?","volume":"330","author":"Enserink","year":"2010","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2012.03.003_bib0045","unstructured":"WHO (1997) Evaluation of Ghana Guinea Worm Eradication Programme, October 20\u201331, 1997; Preliminary Report, mimeo. WHO, Geneva"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2012.03.003_bib0050","first-page":"270","article-title":"Evaluation of the dracunculiasis surveillance system in 4 districts in Ghana","volume":"80","author":"WHO","year":"2005","journal-title":"Wkly. Epidemiol. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2012.03.003_bib0055","unstructured":"WHO (2005b) Report on Evaluation of Ghana's Guinea Worm Eradication Programme, 6\u201320 June 2005; Preliminary Report, mimeo. WHO, Geneva"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2012.03.003_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1997.57.252","article-title":"Dracunculiasis eradication almost a reality","volume":"57","author":"Hopkins","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2012.03.003_bib0065","first-page":"297","article-title":"Progress in dracunculiasis eradication in Oyo state, South-west Nigeria: a case study","volume":"10","author":"Morenikeji","year":"2010","journal-title":"Afr. Health Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2012.03.003_bib0070","first-page":"141","article-title":"Endemic dracunculiasis in new villages: re-emergence of the disease or failure of the surveillance system","volume":"59","author":"Lucas","year":"1999","journal-title":"Med. Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2012.03.003_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1205","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(95)00383-5","article-title":"The impact of health education to promote cloth filters on dracunculiasis prevalence in the Northern Region, Ghana","volume":"43","author":"Tayeh","year":"1996","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2012.03.003_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-706X(95)00106-O","article-title":"Community participation in the eradication of Guinea worm disease","volume":"61","author":"Cairncross","year":"1996","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2012.03.003_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.15.2.223-246.2002","article-title":"Dracunculiasis (Guinea worm disease) and the eradication initiative","volume":"15","author":"Cairncross","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2012.03.003_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2008.79.722","article-title":"The role of case containment centers in the eradication of dracunculiasis in Togo and Ghana","volume":"79","author":"Hochberg","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2012.03.003_bib0095","unstructured":"ITech (Inter-Agency Technical Team for Dracunculiasis Eradication) (1994) \u00c9valuation du PNEVG du Niger; traitement des mares \u00e0 l\u2019Abate. Report to UNICEF Niamey"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2012.03.003_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1988.11812228","article-title":"Epidemiology and vectors of Dracunculus medinensis in northwest Burkina Faso, West Africa","volume":"82","author":"Steib","year":"1988","journal-title":"Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2012.03.003_bib0105","first-page":"279","article-title":"Evaluation of the efficacy of temephos in the campaign against dracunculosis","volume":"71","author":"Chippaux","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ann. Soc. Belg. Med. Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2012.03.003_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2009.81.305","article-title":"Guinea worm disease outcomes in Ghana: determinants of broken worms","volume":"81","author":"Glenshaw","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2012.03.003_bib0115","first-page":"119","article-title":"La dracunculose d\u2019importation: quatre cas confirm\u00e9s dans le sud alg\u00e9rien","volume":"102","author":"Harrat","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bull. Soc. Pathol. Exot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2012.03.003_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1007\/s12639-010-0017-0","article-title":"Dracunculiasis in tribal region of southern Rajasthan, India: a case report","volume":"34","author":"Choubisa","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Parasit. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2012.03.003_bib0125","unstructured":"WHO\u2013UNICEF (1993) Integrated surveillance in dracunculiasis eradication programmes; joint statement by WHO, UNICEF, Global 2000 and the WHO Collaborating Center at CDC. WHO\u2013UNICEF Joint Committee on Health Policy, JCHPSS\/94\/2.9, Annex 5"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2012.03.003_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60665-6","article-title":"Africa sees obstacles to Guinea worm disease eradication","volume":"373","author":"Wakabi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2012.03.003_bib0135","series-title":"Guidelines for Chemical Control of Copepod Populations in Dracunculiasis Eradication Programs","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2012.03.003_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-4758(99)01427-1","article-title":"Towards the eradication of Guinea worm; a Danish\u2013Ghanaian coll aboration","volume":"15","author":"Cairncross","year":"1999","journal-title":"Parasitol. Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2012.03.003_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1571","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)60678-9","article-title":"Profile; Donald R Hopkins: eradicating Guinea worm disease","volume":"371","author":"Bristol","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2012.03.003_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2010.10-0140","article-title":"Nigeria's triumph: dracunculiasis eradicated","volume":"83","author":"Miri","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."}],"container-title":["Trends in Parasitology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1471492212000505?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1471492212000505?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,27]],"date-time":"2019-06-27T14:33:47Z","timestamp":1561646027000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1471492212000505"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S1471492212000505"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pt.2012.03.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-4922"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-4922","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]}}}