{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T22:13:41Z","timestamp":1789769621746,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,1]],"date-time":"2014-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1406851200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cell.com","bmn.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Trends in Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2014.06.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,12]],"date-time":"2014-07-12T04:54:32Z","timestamp":1405140872000},"page":"386-393","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Sapronosis: a distinctive type of infectious agent"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Armand M.","family":"Kuris","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin D.","family":"Lafferty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susanne H.","family":"Sokolow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2014.06.006_bib0005","first-page":"117","article-title":"The dynamics of crowd infections","volume":"47","author":"McKendrick","year":"1940","journal-title":"Edinburgh Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2014.06.006_bib0010","series-title":"The Mathematical Theory of Epidemics","author":"Bailey","year":"1957"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2014.06.006_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-2011(68)90183-3","article-title":"The components of a threshold in experimental epizootics of Hydramoeba hydroxena in populations of Chlorohydra viridissima","volume":"11","author":"Stiven","year":"1968","journal-title":"J. Invert. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2014.06.006_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-8240(05)80039-4","article-title":"Discussion: the Kermack\u2013McKendrick epidemic threshold theorem","volume":"53","author":"Anderson","year":"1991","journal-title":"Bull. Math. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2014.06.006_bib0025","first-page":"118","article-title":"Diseases of humans and animals caused by microbes able to reproduce in an abiotic environment that represents their living habitat [in Russian]","volume":"8","author":"Terskikh","year":"1958","journal-title":"Zhur. Mikrobiol. Epidemiol. Immunobiol. (Moscow)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2014.06.006_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0903.020208","article-title":"Emerging human infectious diseases: anthroponoses, zoonoses and sapronoses","volume":"9","author":"Hub\u00e1lek","year":"2003","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2014.06.006_bib0035","series-title":"Parasitism and Ecosystems","first-page":"113","article-title":"Parasitism and environmental disturbances","author":"Lafferty","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2014.06.006_bib0040","series-title":"Microbial Zoonoses and Sapronoses","author":"Hub\u00e1lek","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2014.06.006_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S52","DOI":"10.1086\/424609","article-title":"The rise and fall of a six-year coral-fungal epizootic","volume":"164","author":"Kim","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am. Nat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2014.06.006_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0085853","article-title":"Global distribution of two fungal pathogens threatening endangered sea turtles","author":"Sarmiento-Ramirez","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2014.06.006_bib0055","series-title":"Insect Pathology","author":"Vega","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2014.06.006_bib0060","series-title":"Evolution of Infectious Diseases","author":"Ewald","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2014.06.006_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-695X.2007.00232.x","article-title":"Pathogenic and opportunistic free-living amoebae: Acanthamoeba spp. Balamuthia mandrillaris, Naegleria fowleri, and Sappinia diploidea","volume":"50","author":"Visvesvara","year":"2007","journal-title":"FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2014.06.006_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14417-0","article-title":"Mycolactones and Mycobacterium ulcerans disease","volume":"362","author":"van der Werf","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2014.06.006_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2014.00062","article-title":"Current ecological understanding of fungal-like pathogens of fish: what lies beneath?","volume":"5","author":"Gozlan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2014.06.006_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268809990835","article-title":"An outbreak of Pontiac fever due to Legionella longbeachae serogroup 2 found in potting mix in a horticultural nursery in New Zealand","volume":"138","author":"Cramp","year":"2010","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2014.06.006_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-phyto-081211-172912","article-title":"Mechanisms and evolution of virulence in oomycetes","volume":"50","author":"Jiang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Phytopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2014.06.006_bib0090","first-page":"105","article-title":"Increase in coccidiomycosis \u2013 California, 2000\u20132007","volume":"58","author":"Vugia","year":"2009","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2014.06.006_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0505.990508","article-title":"Influence of host genetics on the severity of coccidiomycosis","volume":"5","author":"Louie","year":"1999","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2014.06.006_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1406.040","article-title":"The population biology of Coccidioides: epidemiological implications for disease outbreaks","volume":"1111","author":"Barker","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2014.06.006_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1531","DOI":"10.1086\/428776","article-title":"An outbreak of Pontiac fever with respiratory distress among workers performing high-pressure cleaning at a sugar-beet processing plant","volume":"191","author":"Castor","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2014.06.006_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1080\/02681218680000471","article-title":"An outbreak and review of cave-associated Histoplasmosis capsulati","volume":"24","author":"Sacks","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Med. Vet. Mycol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2014.06.006_bib0115","series-title":"Pathogenic Mycobacteria in Water: a Guide to Public Health Consequences, Monitoring and Management","first-page":"26","article-title":"Environmental sources of Mycobacterium avium linked to routes of exposure","author":"Falkinham","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2014.06.006_bib0120","series-title":"Medical Microbiology","article-title":"Spectrum of mycoses","author":"Walsh","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2014.06.006_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.06252-11","article-title":"Balamuthia mandrillaris and Acanthamoeba Amebic encephalitis with neurotoxoplasmosis coinfection in a patient with advanced HIV infection","volume":"50","author":"Pietrucha-Dilanchian","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2014.06.006_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/21.6.451","article-title":"Legionnaires\u2019 disease in elderly people: the first sign of an outbreak in the community?","volume":"21","author":"Pieris","year":"1992","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2014.06.006_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1186","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197712012972201","article-title":"Legionnaires\u2019 disease: description of an epidemic of pneumonia","volume":"297","author":"Fraser","year":"1977","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2014.06.006_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1080\/00365549950163833","article-title":"Free-living amebae protecting Legionella in water: the tip of an iceberg?","volume":"31","author":"Winiecka-Krusnell","year":"1999","journal-title":"Scand. J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2014.06.006_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1126\/science.198.4315.394-a","article-title":"Vibrio cholerae, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, and other vibrios: occurrence and distribution in Chesapeake Bay","volume":"198","author":"Colwell","year":"1977","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2014.06.006_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3168","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.72.5.3168-3174.2006","article-title":"Bacillus anthracis multiplication, persistence, and genetic exchange in the rhizosphere of grass plants","volume":"72","author":"Saile","year":"2006","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2014.06.006_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e6532","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0006532","article-title":"The secret life of the anthrax agent Bacillus anthracis: bacteriophage-mediated ecological adaptations","volume":"4","author":"Schuch","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2014.06.006_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00008851","article-title":"Prairie vegetation and soil nutrient responses to ungulate carcasses","volume":"122","author":"Towne","year":"2000","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2014.06.006_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2903","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002903","article-title":"Interactions between Bacillus anthracis and plants may promote anthrax transmission","volume":"8","author":"Ganz","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2014.06.006_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8075","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02034-12","article-title":"Germination and amplification of anthrax spores by soil-dwelling amoebas","volume":"78","author":"Dey","year":"2012","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2014.06.006_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0021-8901.2004.00944.x","article-title":"Allee effects driven by predation","volume":"5","author":"Gascoigne","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Appl. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2014.06.006_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1139\/f92-037","article-title":"Modeling crustacean fisheries: effects of parasites on management strategies","volume":"49","author":"Kuris","year":"1992","journal-title":"Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2014.06.006_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gaines, S.D. and Lafferty, K.D. (1995) Modeling the dynamics of marine species: the importance of incorporating larval dispersal. In Ecology of Marine Invertebrate Larvae (McEdward, L., ed.), pp. 389\u2013412, CRC Press.","DOI":"10.1201\/9780138758950-12"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2014.06.006_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1086\/670190","article-title":"Consequences of pathogen spillover for cheatgrass-invaded grasslands: coexistence, competitive exclusion, or priority effects","volume":"181","author":"Mordecai","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am. Nat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2014.06.006_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.3354\/dao069095","article-title":"Longitudinal study of aspergillosis in sea fan corals","volume":"23","author":"Kim","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dis. Aquat. Organ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2014.06.006_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1890\/09-1178.1","article-title":"Impacts of aspergillosis on sea fan coral demography: modeling a moving target","volume":"81","author":"Bruno","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ecol. Monogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2014.06.006_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2001.0888","article-title":"Risk factors for human disease emergence","volume":"356","author":"Taylor","year":"2001","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B: Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2014.06.006_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2007.08.003","article-title":"Protothecosis: a pseudofungal infection","volume":"17","author":"Jagielski","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Med. Mycol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2014.06.006_bib0210","series-title":"The Parasites of Homo sapiens: an Annotated Checklist of the Protozoa, Helminths and Arthropods for Which We are Home","author":"Ashford","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2014.06.006_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.1645\/12-90.1","article-title":"The global burden of human parasites: who and where are they? How are they transmitted?","volume":"98","author":"Kuris","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Parasit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2014.06.006_bib0220","first-page":"273","article-title":"Oculomycosis","volume":"Vol. 5","author":"Thomas","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2014.06.006_bib0225","series-title":"Foodborne Pathogens: Microbiology and Molecular Biology","first-page":"165","article-title":"Listeria monocytogenes","author":"Paoli","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2014.06.006_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/6.2.164","article-title":"The clinical spectrum of Nocardia brasiliensis infection in the United States","volume":"6","author":"Smego","year":"1984","journal-title":"Rev. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2014.06.006_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6976.2006.00023.x","article-title":"Acanthamoeba: biology and increasing importance in human health","volume":"30","author":"Khan","year":"2006","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2014.06.006_bib0325","first-page":"205","article-title":"Mycobacterium gordonae pulmonary infection in an immunocompetent adult","volume":"2","author":"Mazumder","year":"2010","journal-title":"N. Am. J. Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2014.06.006_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3937","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01927-13","article-title":"Scopulariopsis, a poorly known opportunistic fungus: spectrum of species in clinical samples and in vitro responses to antifungal drugs","volume":"51","author":"Sandoval-Denis","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2014.06.006_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S112","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/22.Supplement_2.S112","article-title":"The new fungal opportunists are coming","volume":"22","author":"Perfect","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2014.06.006_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0b013e318166da78","article-title":"Absidia corymbifera fungal infection in burns: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"29","author":"Constantinides","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Burn Care Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2014.06.006_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2222.1977.tb01485.x","article-title":"Fungal antigens as a source of sensitization and respiratory disease in Scottish maltworkers","volume":"7","author":"Blyth","year":"1977","journal-title":"Clin. Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2014.06.006_bib0260","first-page":"760","article-title":"Bipolaris hawaiiensis as etiologic agent of allergic bronchopulmonary mycosis: first case in a paediatric patient","volume":"49","author":"Chowdhary","year":"2011","journal-title":"Med. Mycol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2014.06.006_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1016\/0190-9622(91)70139-S","article-title":"Primary cutaneous mucormycosis in a healthy young girl","volume":"24","author":"Prevoo","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2014.06.006_bib0270","first-page":"156","article-title":"Hospital sources of Aspergillus: new routes of transmission?","volume":"18","author":"Warris","year":"2001","journal-title":"Rev. Iberoam. Micol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2014.06.006_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02605859","article-title":"Yersinia frederiksenii: A new species of Enterobacteriaceae composed of rhamnose-positive strains (formerly called atypical Yersinia enterocolitica or Yersinia enterocolitica-like)","volume":"4","author":"Ursing","year":"1980","journal-title":"Curr. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2014.06.006_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2007.08.003","article-title":"Protothecosis. A pseudofungal infection","volume":"17","author":"Jagielski","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Med. Mycol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2014.06.006_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-4362.2002.01383.x","article-title":"Mycetoma in Yemen: clinicoepidemiologic and histopathologic study","volume":"41","author":"Khatri","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2014.06.006_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.25.4.605-608.1987","article-title":"Phaeohyphomycotic cyst caused by a recently described species, Phaeoannellomyces elegans","volume":"25","author":"Engleberg","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2014.06.006_bib0295","first-page":"782539","article-title":"Primary amoebic meningoencephalitis in an Infant due to Naegleria fowleri","volume":"2011","author":"Khanna","year":"2011","journal-title":"Case Rep. Neurol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2014.06.006_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1590\/S1517-83822010000300013","article-title":"Trichosporon species isolated from the perigenital region, urine and catheters of a Brazilian population","volume":"41","author":"Silvestre","year":"2010","journal-title":"Braz. J. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2014.06.006_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2009.03028.x","article-title":"Mycobacterium mucogenicum group infections: a review","volume":"15","author":"Adekambi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2014.06.006_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1462-2920.2007.01530.x","article-title":"Isolation and identification of amoeba-resisting bacteria from water in human environment by using an Acanthamoeba polyphaga co-culture procedure","volume":"10","author":"Pragnier","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2014.06.006_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2117","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.67.5.2117-2124.1999","article-title":"Legionella pneumophila utilizes the same genes to multiply within Acanthamoeba castellanii and human macrophages","volume":"67","author":"Segal","year":"1999","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2014.06.006_bib0330","first-page":"62","article-title":"Global biogeography of highly diverse protistan communities in soil","volume":"7","author":"Bates","year":"2012","journal-title":"ISME J."}],"container-title":["Trends in Parasitology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1471492214001093?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1471492214001093?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,22]],"date-time":"2020-08-22T06:31:34Z","timestamp":1598077894000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1471492214001093"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,8]]},"references-count":66,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S1471492214001093"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pt.2014.06.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-4922"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-4922","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Sapronosis: a distinctive type of infectious agent","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Trends in Parasitology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pt.2014.06.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Elsevier Ltd. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}