{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,11]],"date-time":"2026-11-11T15:33:06Z","timestamp":1794411186800,"version":"4.9.0"},"reference-count":123,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,1]],"date-time":"2015-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1446336000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","cell.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.com.au","bmn.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Trends in Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,21]],"date-time":"2015-10-21T04:08:23Z","timestamp":1445400503000},"page":"536-552","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":228,"title":["The Importance of Ticks in Q Fever Transmission: What Has (and Has Not) Been Demonstrated?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Olivier","family":"Duron","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karim","family":"Sidi-Boumedine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elodie","family":"Rousset","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Moutailler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elsa","family":"Jourdain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib0630","series-title":"Q FEVER (Vol. 1) The Disease","first-page":"23","article-title":"Coxiellosis (Q fever) in animals","author":"Lang","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib0635","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1595","DOI":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2010.1595","volume":"8","year":"2010","journal-title":"EFSA J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib0640","series-title":"Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals","first-page":"13","article-title":"Q Fever","author":"Rousset","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib0645","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2009.07.016","article-title":"Q Fever","volume":"140","author":"Angelakis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib0650","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(05)70052-9","article-title":"Natural history and pathophysiology of Q fever","volume":"5","author":"Raoult","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib0655","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2013.06.002","article-title":"Economic assessment of Q fever in the Netherlands","volume":"112","author":"van Asseldonk","year":"2013","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib0660","series-title":"Coxiella burnetii: Recent Advances and New Perspectives in Research of the Q Fever bacterium","first-page":"329","article-title":"Epidemic Q fever in humans in the Netherlands","author":"van der Hoek","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib0665","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(03)00804-1","article-title":"Q fever: a biological weapon in your backyard","volume":"3","author":"Madariaga","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib0670","series-title":"Q fever: The Biology of Coxiella burnetti","first-page":"311","article-title":"Q fever studies in the U.S.S.R","author":"Khavkin","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib1005","series-title":"Q FEVER (Vol. 1) The Disease","first-page":"5","article-title":"Historical aspects of Q fever","author":"McDade","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib1010","first-page":"81","article-title":"Q fever: a zoonosis","volume":"5","author":"Babudieri","year":"1959","journal-title":"Adv. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib1015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1902.120362","article-title":"Coxiella burnetii in ticks, Argentina","volume":"19","author":"Pacheco","year":"2013","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib0675","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-006-9025-2","article-title":"Rickettsial agents in Egyptian ticks collected from domestic animals","volume":"40","author":"Loftis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Exp. Appl. Acarol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib0680","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.2307\/3273312","article-title":"Observations on experimental Q fever","volume":"34","author":"Philip","year":"1948","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib0685","first-page":"2267","article-title":"A filter-passing infectious agent isolated from ticks. II. Transmission by Dermacentor andersoni","volume":"53","author":"Parker","year":"1938","journal-title":"Public Health Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib0690","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1038\/icb.1940.11","article-title":"Studies in the Epidemiology of Q fever. 3. Transmission of Q fever by the tick Haemaphysalis humerosa","author":"Smith","year":"1940","journal-title":"Aust. J. Exp. Biol. Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib0695","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.2307\/4584503","article-title":"American Q fever: experimental transmission by the argasid ticks Ornithodoros moubata and O. hermsi","volume":"58","author":"Davis","year":"1943","journal-title":"Public Health Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib0700","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2013.00031","article-title":"Anaplasma phagocytophilum-a widespread multi-host pathogen with highly adaptive strategies","volume":"3","author":"Stuen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front. Cell Infect. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib0705","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000654","article-title":"Coxiella burnetii in humans and ticks in rural Senegal","volume":"4","author":"Mediannikov","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib0710","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1086\/598643","article-title":"Pigeon pneumonia in Provence: a bird-borne Q fever outbreak","volume":"29","author":"Stein","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib0715","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1760","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2010.140694","article-title":"Three-toed sloth as putative reservoir of Coxiella burnetii, Cayenne, French Guiana","volume":"20","author":"Davoust","year":"2014","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib1020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1007\/s10393-011-0729-3","article-title":"Coxiella burnetii in western barred bandicoots (Perameles bougainville) from Bernier and Dorre Islands in Western Australia","volume":"8","author":"Bennett","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ecohealth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib0720","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1177\/104063879901100612","article-title":"Placentitis due to Coxiella burnetii in a Pacific harbor seal (Phoca vitulina richardsi)","volume":"11","author":"Lapointe","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Vet. Diagn. Investig."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib0725","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a121296","article-title":"Coxiella burnetii in a wildlife\u2013livestock environment: distribution of Q fever in wild mammals","volume":"94","author":"Enright","year":"1971","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib1025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-48.1.201","article-title":"Coxiella burnetii infection of marine mammals in the Pacific Northwest, 1997\u20132010","volume":"48","author":"Kersh","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Wildlife Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib0730","article-title":"Coxiella burnetii shedding by farmed red deer (Cervus elaphus)","author":"Gonzalez-Barrio","year":"2013","journal-title":"Transboundary Emerg. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib1030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1863-2378.2011.01421.x","article-title":"Prevalence of Coxiella burnetii in ticks after a large outbreak of Q fever","volume":"59","author":"Sprong","year":"2012","journal-title":"Zoonoses Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib1035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e3055","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003055","article-title":"Emergence of Coxiella burnetii in ruminants on Reunion Island? Prevalence and risk factors","volume":"8","author":"Cardinale","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib1040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-006-0170-7","article-title":"Epidemiological study of Q fever in humans, ruminant animals, and ticks in Cyprus using a geographical information system","volume":"25","author":"Psaroulaki","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib1045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-6148-7-13","article-title":"Q fever abortions in ruminants and associated on-farm risk factors in Northern Cyprus","volume":"7","author":"Cantas","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib1050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2014.08.016","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors for Coxiella burnetii (Q fever) in Dutch dairy cattle herds based on bulk tank milk testing","volume":"117","author":"van Engelen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib1055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1007\/s00580-012-1661-9","article-title":"Risk factors of Q fever in sheep and goat flocks with history of abortion","volume":"23","author":"Asadi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Comp. Clin. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib1060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1413","DOI":"10.2307\/4586287","article-title":"A case of Q fever probably contracted by exposure to ticks in nature","volume":"62","author":"Eklund","year":"1947","journal-title":"Public Health Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib1065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1157\/13102278","article-title":"Fiebre Q tras picadura de garrapatas","volume":"25","author":"Pascual-Velasco","year":"2007","journal-title":"Enferm. Infecc. Microbiol. Cl\u00edn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib1070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1449","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-014-2090-2","article-title":"Scalp eschar and neck lymphadenopathy after tick bite: an emerging syndrome with multiple causes","volume":"33","author":"Dubourg","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib1075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-5994.1989.tb00258.x","article-title":"Pericarditis associated with tick-borne Q fever","volume":"19","author":"Beaman","year":"1989","journal-title":"Aust. N. Z. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib1080","first-page":"916142","article-title":"Q Fever with unusual exposure history: a classic presentation of a commonly misdiagnosed disease","volume":"2012","author":"Nett","year":"2012","journal-title":"Case Rep. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib1085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/160.2.354","article-title":"Concomitant human infection due to Rickettsia conorii and Coxiella burnetii","volume":"160","author":"Janbon","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib1090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1086\/426440","article-title":"Concomitant or consecutive infection with Coxiella burnetii and tickborne diseases","volume":"40","author":"Rolain","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib1095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-6-48","article-title":"Active surveillance of Q fever in human and animal population of Cyprus","volume":"6","author":"Loukaides","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMC Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib1100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2010.05.046","article-title":"Molecular investigation of the occurrence of Coxiella burnetii in wildlife and ticks in an endemic area","volume":"147","author":"Astobiza","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib1105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2011.0853","article-title":"Detection of Coxiella burnetii DNA in wildlife and ticks in Northern Queensland, Australia","volume":"13","author":"Cooper","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib1110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5640","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.00851-09","article-title":"Coxiella burnetii isolates cause genogroup-specific virulence in mouse and guinea pig models of acute Q fever","volume":"77","author":"Russell-Lodrigue","year":"2009","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib1115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.14411\/fp.2001.039","article-title":"Comparison of virulence of Coxiella burnetii isolates from bovine milk and from ticks","volume":"48","author":"Kocianova","year":"2001","journal-title":"Folia Parasitol. (Praha)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib1120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-30-1-225","article-title":"Approved lists of bacterial names","volume":"30","author":"Skerman","year":"1980","journal-title":"Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib1125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.3354\/dao041115","article-title":"Infectivity, transmission and 16S rRNA sequencing of a rickettsia, Coxiella cheraxi sp nov. from the freshwater crayfish Cherax quadricarinatus","volume":"41","author":"Tan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Dis. Aquat. Organ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib1130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3926","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.63.10.3926-3932.1997","article-title":"Endosymbionts of ticks and their relationship to Wolbachia spp. and tick-borne pathogens of humans and animals","volume":"63","author":"Noda","year":"1997","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib1135","series-title":"Coxiella burnetii: Recent Advances and New Perspectives in Research of the Q Fever Bacterium","first-page":"365","article-title":"Coxiella-like endosymbionts","author":"Zhong","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib1140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1004892","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1004892","article-title":"The recent evolution of a maternally-inherited endosymbiont of ticks led to the emergence of the Q fever pathogen, Coxiella burnetii","volume":"11","author":"Duron","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib1145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1637\/8192-120707-Reg","article-title":"Coxiella-like infection in psittacines and a toucan","volume":"52","author":"Shivaprasad","year":"2008","journal-title":"Avian Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib1150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1177\/0300985811409251","article-title":"Systemic Coxiella-like infection With myocarditis and hepatitis in an eclectus parrot (Eclectus roratus)","volume":"49","author":"Vapniarsky","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vet. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib1155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1354\/vp.45-2-247","article-title":"Fatal coxiellosis in swainson's blue mountain rainbow lorikeets (Trichoglossus haematodus moluccanus)","volume":"45","author":"Woc-Colburn","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vet. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib1160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2012.02.003","article-title":"Coxiella symbiont in the tick Ornithodoros rostratus (Acari: Argasidae)","volume":"3","author":"Almeida","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib1165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1007\/s00248-011-9868-x","article-title":"Coxiella symbionts in the Cayenne tick Amblyomma cajennense","volume":"62","author":"Machado-Ferreira","year":"2011","journal-title":"Microb. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib1170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6584","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00537-07","article-title":"Localization and visualization of a Coxiella-type symbiont within the lone star tick, Amblyomma americanum","volume":"73","author":"Klyachko","year":"2007","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib1175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1093\/gbe\/evv016","article-title":"A Coxiella-like endosymbiont is a potential vitamin source for the lone star Ttck","volume":"7","author":"Smith","year":"2015","journal-title":"Genome Biol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib1180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0000405","article-title":"Antibiotic treatment of the tick vector Amblyomma americanum reduced reproductive fitness","volume":"2","author":"Zhong","year":"2007","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib1185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1510","DOI":"10.2307\/4584634","article-title":"American Q fever: the occurrence of Rickettsia diaporica in Amblyomma americanum in eastern Texas","volume":"58","author":"Parker","year":"1943","journal-title":"Public Health Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib1190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/48.4.396","article-title":"Disease agents recovered incidental to a tick survey of the Mississippi Gulf coast","volume":"48","author":"Philip","year":"1955","journal-title":"J. Econ. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib1195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02009-06","article-title":"Highly prevalent Coxiella sp. bacterium in the tick vector Amblyomma americanum","volume":"73","author":"Jasinskas","year":"2007","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib1200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4371","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2008.03914.x","article-title":"Microbial communities and interactions in the lone star tick, Amblyomma americanum","volume":"17","author":"Clay","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mol. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib1205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e102130","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0102130","article-title":"Characterization of the bacterial communities of life stages of free living lone star ticks (Amblyomma americanum)","volume":"9","author":"Williams-Newkirk","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib1210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e103961","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0103961","article-title":"Microbial population analysis of the salivary glands of ticks; a possible strategy for the surveillance of bacterial pathogens","volume":"9","author":"Qiu","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib1215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2180-11-6","article-title":"Assessment of bacterial diversity in the cattle tick Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus through tag-encoded pyrosequencing","volume":"11","author":"Andreotti","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib1220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1348-0421.2004.tb03498.x","article-title":"Identification of the Coxiella sp. detected from Haemaphysalis longicornis ticks in Korea","volume":"48","author":"Lee","year":"2004","journal-title":"Microbiol. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib1225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12051","article-title":"Potential animal and environmental sources of Q fever infection for humans in Queensland","volume":"61","author":"Tozer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Zoonoses Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib1230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-009-9260-4","article-title":"Molecular detection of Rickettsia, Coxiella and Rickettsiella DNA in three native Australian tick species","volume":"49","author":"Vilcins","year":"2009","journal-title":"Exp. Appl. Acarol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib1235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1355.055","article-title":"Molecular and biological characterization of a novel Coxiella-like agent from Carios capensis","volume":"1063","author":"Reeves","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib0735","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-006-9012-7","article-title":"Borrelia, Coxiella, and Rickettsia in Carios capensis (Acari: Argasidae) from a brown pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis) rookery in South Carolina, USA","volume":"39","author":"Reeves","year":"2006","journal-title":"Exp. Appl. Acarol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib0740","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-008-9128-z","article-title":"Molecular evidence for a novel Coxiella from Argas monolakensis (Acari: Argasidae) from Mono Lake, California, USA","volume":"44","author":"Reeves","year":"2008","journal-title":"Exp. Appl. Acarol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib0745","first-page":"30","article-title":"\u00c9pid\u00e9miologie mol\u00e9culaire de la fi\u00e8vre Q: une revue des m\u00e9thodes de g\u00e9notypage de Coxiella burnetii et des principales r\u00e9alisations","volume":"5","author":"Sidi-Boumedine","year":"2011","journal-title":"Les cahiers de la R\u00e9f\u00e9rence (ANSES)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib0750","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1108.041354","article-title":"Coxiella burnetii genotyping","volume":"11","author":"Glazunova","year":"2005","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib0755","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2180-6-38","article-title":"Molecular characterization of Coxiella burnetii isolates by infrequent restriction site-PCR and MLVA typing","volume":"6","author":"Arricau-Bouvery","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMC Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib0760","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6968.2005.00036.x","article-title":"Establishment of a genotyping scheme for Coxiella burnetii","volume":"254","author":"Svraka","year":"2006","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib0765","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2051","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02293-10","article-title":"Single-nucleotide polymorphism genotyping of Coxiella burnetii during a Q fever outbreak in The Netherlands","volume":"77","author":"Huijsmans","year":"2011","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib0770","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1086\/319347","article-title":"Ticks and tickborne bacterial diseases in humans: an emerging infectious threat","volume":"32","author":"Parola","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib0775","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1179\/2047773212Y.0000000050","article-title":"Humans parasitized by the hard tick Ixodes ricinus are seropositive to Midichloria mitochondrii: is Midichloria a novel pathogen, or just a marker of tick bite?","volume":"106","author":"Mariconti","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pathog. Glob. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib0780","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1003808","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1003808","article-title":"Host defense via symbiosis in Drosophila","volume":"9","author":"Hamilton","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib0785","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tim.2009.05.005","article-title":"Symbiont-mediated protection in insect hosts","volume":"17","author":"Brownlie","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trends Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib0790","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-ento-112408-085305","article-title":"Facultative symbionts in aphids and the horizontal transfer of ecologically important traits","volume":"55","author":"Oliver","year":"2010","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib0795","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2013.06.003","article-title":"Wolbachia: can we save lives with a great pandemic?","volume":"29","author":"LePage","year":"2013","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib0800","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2009.11.042","article-title":"A Wolbachia symbiont in Aedes aegypti limits infection with Dengue, Chikungunya, and Plasmodium","volume":"139","author":"Moreira","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib0805","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1007\/s12223-013-0222-1","article-title":"Hard ticks and their bacterial endosymbionts (or would be pathogens)","volume":"58","author":"Ahantarig","year":"2013","journal-title":"Folia Microbiol. (Praha)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib0810","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2164-13-268","article-title":"Genome characterisation of the genus Francisella reveals insight into similar evolutionary paths in pathogens of mammals and fish","volume":"13","author":"Sjodin","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Genomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib0815","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2013.01.014","article-title":"Discriminating Francisella tularensis and Francisella-like endosymbionts in Dermacentor reticulatus ticks: evaluation of current molecular techniques","volume":"163","author":"Michelet","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib0820","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1007\/s00284-007-0055-8","article-title":"Revisiting Wolbachia supergroup typing based on WSP: spurious lineages and discordance with MLST","volume":"55","author":"Baldo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Curr. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib0825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1038\/hdy.2013.56","article-title":"Lateral transfers of insertion sequences between Wolbachia, Cardinium and Rickettsia bacterial endosymbionts","volume":"111","author":"Duron","year":"2013","journal-title":"Heredity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib0830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10257","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1409284111","article-title":"Evolutionary origin of insect\u2013Wolbachia nutritional mutualism","volume":"111","author":"Nikoh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib1240","series-title":"ECDC Technical Report: Risk Assessment on Q Fever","author":"ECDC","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib0835","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1080\/01652176.2013.843809","article-title":"Clinical microbiology of Coxiella burnetii and relevant aspects for the diagnosis and control of the zoonotic disease Q fever","volume":"33","author":"Roest","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vet. Q."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib0840","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1697","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.03472-12","article-title":"Presence and persistence of Coxiella burnetii in the environments of goat farms associated with a Q fever outbreak","volume":"79","author":"Kersh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib0845","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1038\/icb.1942.19","article-title":"Studies in the epidemiology of Q fever. 9. The role of the cow in the transmission of human infection","volume":"20","author":"Derrick","year":"1942","journal-title":"Aust. J. Exp. Biol. Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib0850","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2259","DOI":"10.2307\/4582746","article-title":"A filter-passing infectious agent isolated from ticks. I. Isolation from Dermacentor andersoni, reactions in animals, and filtration experiments","volume":"53","author":"Davis","year":"1938","journal-title":"Public Health Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib0855","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1038\/icb.1942.47","article-title":"Studies in the epidemiology of Q fever. 11. Experimental infection of the ticks Haemaphysalis bispinosa and Ornithodoros sp. with Rickettsia burneti","volume":"20","author":"Smith","year":"1942","journal-title":"Aust. J. Exp. Biol. Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib0860","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1515","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-010-2037-1","article-title":"Tortoise tick Hyalomma aegyptium as long term carrier of Q fever agent Coxiella burnetii-evidence from experimental infection","volume":"107","author":"Siroky","year":"2010","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib0865","first-page":"403","article-title":"Transovarial and transspermal transmission of Coxiella burnetii by the tick Hyalomma asiaticum and its role in Q-rickettsiosis ecology","volume":"11","author":"Daiter","year":"1977","journal-title":"Parazitologiya"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib0870","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1038\/icb.1942.37","article-title":"Studies in the epidemiology of Q fever. 10. The transmission of Q fever by the tick Ixodes holocyclus (with notes on tick-paralysis in bandicoots)","volume":"20","author":"Smith","year":"1942","journal-title":"Aust. J. Exp. Biol. Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib0875","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1038\/icb.1941.21","article-title":"Studies in the epidemiology of Q fever. 8. The transmission of Q fever by the tick Rhipicephalus sanguineus","volume":"19","author":"Smith","year":"1941","journal-title":"Aust. J. Exp. Biol. Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib0880","first-page":"117","article-title":"The isolation of Coxiella burnetii from Rhipicephalus sanguineus on naturally infected dogs","volume":"122","author":"Mantovani","year":"1953","journal-title":"J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib0885","first-page":"29","article-title":"Study of Rickettsia burnetii reactivation in argasid ticks Alveonasus canestrinii","volume":"51","author":"Pautov","year":"1974","journal-title":"Zh. Mikrobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib0890","first-page":"176","article-title":"Use of argasid ticks in studying apathogenic Rickettsia burneti","volume":"43","author":"Pautov","year":"1974","journal-title":"Med. Parazit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib0895","first-page":"128","article-title":"Susceptibility of Ornithodoros papillipes ticks (Argasidae) to Coxiella burneti rickettsiae","volume":"18","author":"Daiter","year":"1984","journal-title":"Parazitologiya"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib0900","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1862","DOI":"10.2307\/4583472","article-title":"Rickettsia diaporica: its persistence in the tissues of Ornithodoros turicata","volume":"55","author":"Davis","year":"1943","journal-title":"Public Health Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib0905","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1038\/icb.1940.12","article-title":"Studies in the epidemiology of Q fever. 4. The failure to transmit Q fever with the cat-flea Ctenocephalides felis","volume":"18","author":"Smith","year":"1940","journal-title":"Aust. J. Exp. Biol. Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib0910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/47.2.258","article-title":"Bacterial diversity in Amblyomma americanum (Acari: Ixodidae) with a focus on members of the genus Rickettsia","volume":"47","author":"Heise","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib0915","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1603\/ME12038","article-title":"Identification of endosymbionts in ticks by broad-range polymerase chain reaction and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry","volume":"49","author":"Rounds","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib0920","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3327","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00477-14","article-title":"Massive infection of seabird ticks with bacterial species related to Coxiella burnetii","volume":"80","author":"Wilkinson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib0925","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2450","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.03575-12","article-title":"Coinfection of Dermacentor silvarum Olenev (Acari: Ixodidae) by Coxiella-like, Arsenophonus-like, and Rickettsia-like symbionts","volume":"79","author":"Liu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib0930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.09.005","article-title":"Detection of Coxiella-like endosymbiont in Haemaphysalis tick in Thailand","volume":"6","author":"Arthan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib0935","series-title":"Rickettsiology: Present and Future Directions","first-page":"226","article-title":"Molecular evidence of Coxiella-like microorganism harbored by Haemaphysalis concinnae ticks in the Russian far east","author":"Mediannikov","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib0940","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1645\/14-662.1","article-title":"Rickettsial diseases and ectoparasites from military bases in Japan","volume":"101","author":"Reeves","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib0945","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1496","DOI":"10.1007\/s00284-011-9887-3","article-title":"Detection of Rickettsia and a novel Haemaphysalis shimoga symbiont bacterium in ticks in Thailand","volume":"62","author":"Ahantarig","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib0950","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-7012(02)00186-0","article-title":"Application of broad-range 16S rRNA PCR amplification and DGGE fingerprinting for detection of tick-infecting bacteria","volume":"52","author":"Schabereiter-Gurtner","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Microbiol. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib0955","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/S1567-1348(02)00092-8","article-title":"Rhipicephalus ticks infected with Rickettsia and Coxiella in Southern Switzerland (Canton Ticino)","volume":"2","author":"Bernasconi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Infect. Genet. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib0960","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4110","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00323-12","article-title":"Composition and seasonal variation of Rhipicephalus turanicus and Rhipicephalus sanguineus bacterial communities","volume":"78","author":"Lalzar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib0965","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3657","DOI":"10.1111\/1462-2920.12455","article-title":"Tissue tropism and vertical transmission of Coxiella in Rhipicephalus sanguineus and Rhipicephalus turanicus ticks","volume":"16","author":"Lalzar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib0970","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.04.003","article-title":"Diversity and global distribution of the Coxiella intracellular bacterium in seabird ticks","volume":"5","author":"Duron","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib0975","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.genet.41.110306.130119","article-title":"Genomics and evolution of heritable bacterial symbionts","volume":"42","author":"Moran","year":"2008","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib0980","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R555","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2012.06.010","article-title":"Endosymbiosis","volume":"22","author":"Wernegreen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib0985","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1389","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2010.0226","article-title":"Bacterial symbionts in insects or the story of communities affecting communities","volume":"366","author":"Ferrari","year":"2011","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B: Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib0990","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7007-6-27","article-title":"The diversity of reproductive parasites among arthropods: Wolbachia do not walk alone","volume":"6","author":"Duron","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib0995","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ecolsys.110308.120206","article-title":"The ecology and evolution of microbes that manipulate host reproduction","volume":"40","author":"Engelstadter","year":"2009","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014_bib1000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7007-11-45","article-title":"Arthropods and inherited bacteria: from counting the symbionts to understanding how symbionts count","volume":"11","author":"Duron","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Biol."}],"container-title":["Trends in Parasitology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1471492215001518?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1471492215001518?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,15]],"date-time":"2023-08-15T10:46:15Z","timestamp":1692096375000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1471492215001518"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]},"references-count":123,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S1471492215001518"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-4922"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-4922","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The Importance of Ticks in Q Fever Transmission: What Has (and Has Not) Been Demonstrated?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Trends in Parasitology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}