{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T02:59:01Z","timestamp":1792810741025,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,1]],"date-time":"2018-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514764800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,6]],"date-time":"2017-11-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1509926400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Research and Evidence Division of the Department for International Development"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","cell.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.com.au","bmn.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Trends in Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2017.09.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,18]],"date-time":"2017-10-18T23:45:24Z","timestamp":1508370324000},"page":"53-63","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":80,"title":["Tailoring Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) Targets for Soil-Transmitted Helminthiasis and Schistosomiasis Control"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Suzy J.","family":"Campbell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nana-Kwadwo","family":"Biritwum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Geordie","family":"Woods","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yael","family":"Velleman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fiona","family":"Fleming","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. Russell","family":"Stothard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2017.09.004_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-308X(05)62007-6","article-title":"Global epidemiology, ecology and control of soil-transmitted helminth infections","volume":"62","author":"Brooker","year":"2006","journal-title":"Adv. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2017.09.004_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.10.006","article-title":"A critical appraisal of control strategies for soil-transmitted helminths","volume":"32","author":"Campbell","year":"2016","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2017.09.004_bib0015","series-title":"Helminth Control in School Age Children: A Guide for Managers of Control Programmes","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2017.09.004_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(15)70042-3","article-title":"Global feasibility assessment of interrupting the transmission of soil-transmitted helminths: a statistical modelling study","volume":"15","author":"Brooker","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2017.09.004_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2013.0435","article-title":"The coverage and frequency of mass drug administration required to eliminate persistent transmission of soil-transmitted helminths","volume":"369","author":"Anderson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2017.09.004_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-015-1157-y","article-title":"What is required in terms of mass drug administration to interrupt the transmission of schistosome parasites in regions of endemic infection?","volume":"8","author":"Anderson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2017.09.004_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-017-2141-5","article-title":"Evaluating the variation in the projected benefit of community-wide mass treatment for schistosomiasis: Implications for future economic evaluations","volume":"10","author":"Turner","year":"2017","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2017.09.004_bib0040","series-title":"Integrating Neglected Tropical Diseases into Global Health and Development: Fourth WHO Report on Neglected Tropical Diseases","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2017"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2017.09.004_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i22","DOI":"10.1093\/inthealth\/ihw003","article-title":"Integration of water, sanitation and hygiene for the control of neglected tropical diseases: a review of progress and the way forward","volume":"8","author":"Waite","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2017.09.004_bib0050","article-title":"Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 333 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 195 countries and territories, 1990\u20132016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016","volume":"390","author":"GBD 2016 DALYs and HALE Collaborators","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2017.09.004_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0004566","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004566","article-title":"Complexities and perplexities: a critical appraisal of the evidence for soil-transmitted helminth infection-related morbidity","volume":"10","author":"Campbell","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2017.09.004_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2651","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002651","article-title":"Water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH): a critical component for sustainable soil-transmitted helminth and schistosomiasis control","volume":"8","author":"Campbell","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2017.09.004_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-017-0264-8","article-title":"Urogenital schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminthiasis (STH) in Cameroon: An epidemiological update at Barombi Mbo and Barombi Kotto crater lakes assessing prospects for intensified control interventions","volume":"6","author":"Campbell","year":"2017","journal-title":"Infect. Dis. Poverty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2017.09.004_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1001162","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001162","article-title":"Effect of sanitation on soil-transmitted helminth infection: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"Ziegelbauer","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2017.09.004_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1001620","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001620","article-title":"Water, sanitation, hygiene, and soil-transmitted helminth infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Strunz","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2017.09.004_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e3296","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003296","article-title":"The relationship between water, sanitation and schistosomiasis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"8","author":"Grimes","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2017.09.004_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.12339","article-title":"Hygiene and health: systematic review of handwashing practices worldwide and update of health effects","volume":"19","author":"Freeman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Trop. Med. Int. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2017.09.004_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e003476","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2013-003476","article-title":"Cluster-randomised controlled trials of individual and combined water, sanitation, hygiene and nutritional interventions in rural Bangladesh and Kenya: the WASH Benefits study design and rationale","volume":"3","author":"Arnold","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2017.09.004_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e645","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(14)70307-9","article-title":"Effectiveness of a rural sanitation programme on diarrhoea, soil-transmitted helminth infection, and child malnutrition in Odisha, India: a cluster-randomised trial","volume":"2","author":"Clasen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet Glob. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2017.09.004_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e009293","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2015-009293","article-title":"WASH for WORMS: a cluster randomized controlled trial integrating a community-based water, sanitation and hygiene program with mass albendazole to reduce intestinal parasites in Timor-Leste","volume":"5","author":"Nery","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2017.09.004_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.16.177758","article-title":"Active trachoma and community use of sanitation, Ethiopia","volume":"95","author":"Oswald","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bull. World Health Organ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2017.09.004_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0004515","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004515","article-title":"School water, sanitation, and hygiene, soil transmitted helminths, and schistosomes: national mapping in Ethiopia","volume":"10","author":"Grimes","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2017.09.004_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0005393","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005393","article-title":"Water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) and environmental risk factors for soil-transmitted helminth intensity of infection in Timor-Leste, using real time PCR","volume":"11","author":"Campbell","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2017.09.004_bib0120","first-page":"1","article-title":"Collaborating to develop joint water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) and neglected tropical disease (NTD) sector monitoring: an expert consultation","volume":"14","author":"Waite","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2017.09.004_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2439","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002439","article-title":"Integration of water, sanitation, and hygiene for the prevention and control of neglected tropical diseases: a rationale for inter-sectoral collaboration","volume":"7","author":"Freeman","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2017.09.004_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-015-1024-x","article-title":"Associations between school- and household-level water, sanitation and hygiene conditions and soil-transmitted helminth infection among Kenyan school children","volume":"8","author":"Freeman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2017.09.004_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0005522","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005522","article-title":"Detecting and enumerating soil-transmitted helminth eggs in soil: New method development and results from field testing in Kenya and Bangladesh","volume":"11","author":"Steinbaum","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2017.09.004_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0004256","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004256","article-title":"The interaction of deworming, improved sanitation, and household flooring with soil-transmitted helminth infection in rural Bangladesh","volume":"9","author":"Benjamin-Chung","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2017.09.004_bib0145","series-title":"Bilharzia: A History of Imperial Tropical Medicine","author":"Farley","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2017.09.004_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S51","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182002002020","article-title":"Schistosome genetic diversity: the implications of population structure as detected with microsatellite markers","volume":"125","author":"Curtis","year":"2002","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2017.09.004_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e619","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(14)70326-2","article-title":"Is targeting access to sanitation enough?","volume":"2","author":"Luby","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet Glob. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2017.09.004_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b02811","article-title":"Exposure to animal feces and human health: A systematic review and proposed research priorities","author":"Penakalapati","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2017.09.004_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000081695","article-title":"Experimental and field studies on the viability of eggs, and the infectivity of third-stage larvae of the human hookworm Necator americanus recovered from the creek waters of the Niger Delta, Nigeria, and their epidemiological significance","volume":"96","author":"Udonsi","year":"1988","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2017.09.004_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e3285","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003285","article-title":"Association between footwear use and neglected tropical diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"8","author":"Tomczyk","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2017.09.004_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-016-0215-9","article-title":"Interruption of schistosomiasis transmission in sub-Saharan Africa: developing an appropriate environmental surveillance framework to guide and to support \u2018end game\u2019 interventions","volume":"6","author":"Stothard","year":"2017","journal-title":"Infect. Dis. Poverty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2017.09.004_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1000365","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000365","article-title":"Hygiene, sanitation, and water: what needs to be done?","volume":"7","author":"Cairncross","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2017.09.004_bib0185","first-page":"118","article-title":"The impact of inadequate sanitary conditions on health in developing countries","volume":"43","author":"Huttly","year":"1990","journal-title":"World Health Stat. Q."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2017.09.004_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(03)00060-3","article-title":"The role of health education and sanitation in the control of helminth infections","volume":"86","author":"Asaolu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2017.09.004_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0005599","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005599","article-title":"Optimising cluster survey design for planning schistosomiasis preventive chemotherapy","volume":"11","author":"Knowles","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2017.09.004_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph13010129","article-title":"Behavior change without behavior change communication: nudging handwashing among primary school students in Bangladesh","volume":"13","author":"Dreibelbis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2017.09.004_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-9-93","article-title":"Community participation for malaria elimination in Tafea Province, Vanuatu: Part I. Maintaining motivation for prevention practices in the context of disappearing disease","volume":"9","author":"Atkinson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Malar. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2017.09.004_bib0210","series-title":"Shit Matters: The Potential of Community-Led Total Sanitation","author":"Mehta","year":"2010"}],"container-title":["Trends in Parasitology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1471492217302398?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1471492217302398?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,7]],"date-time":"2018-07-07T17:09:48Z","timestamp":1530983388000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1471492217302398"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S1471492217302398"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pt.2017.09.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-4922"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-4922","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Tailoring Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) Targets for Soil-Transmitted Helminthiasis and Schistosomiasis Control","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Trends in Parasitology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pt.2017.09.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}