{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T23:14:56Z","timestamp":1790810096483,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,10]],"date-time":"2022-02-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1644451200000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":346,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001704","name":"European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001704","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmn.com","cell.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Trends in Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.09.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,9]],"date-time":"2020-10-09T01:04:10Z","timestamp":1602205450000},"page":"205-213","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Serology for Toxoplasma in Immunocompromised Patients: Still Useful?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6992-1073","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Damien","family":"Dupont","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H\u00e9l\u00e8ne","family":"Fricker-Hidalgo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie-Pierre","family":"Brenier-Pinchart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C\u00e9cile","family":"Garnaud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martine","family":"Wallon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Herv\u00e9","family":"Pelloux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.09.006_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2017.04.001","article-title":"Brains and brawn: Toxoplasma infections of the central nervous system and skeletal muscle","volume":"33","author":"Wohlfert","year":"2017","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.09.006_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3062.2005.00086.x","article-title":"Disseminated toxoplasmosis with pulmonary involvement after heart transplantation","volume":"7","author":"Fricker-Hidalgo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Transpl. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.09.006_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1965","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)16412-X","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis","volume":"363","author":"Montoya","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.09.006_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.05013-11","article-title":"Epidemiology of and diagnostic strategies for toxoplasmosis","volume":"25","author":"Robert-Gangneux","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.09.006_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.04.003","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis snapshots: global status of Toxoplasma gondii seroprevalence and implications for pregnancy and congenital toxoplasmosis","volume":"39","author":"Pappas","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.09.006_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1949","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2015.06.022","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii Serology and Outcomes After Heart Transplantation: Contention in the Literature","volume":"47","author":"Chehrazi-Raffle","year":"2015","journal-title":"Transplant. Proc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.09.006_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1086\/651266","article-title":"Myeloablative conditioning predisposes patients for Toxoplasma gondii reactivation after allogeneic stem cell transplantation","volume":"50","author":"Meers","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.09.006_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1326","DOI":"10.1038\/bmt.2017.117","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis disease in paediatric hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: do not forget it still exists","volume":"52","author":"Decembrino","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bone Marrow Transplant."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.09.006_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1038\/s41409-019-0641-y","article-title":"Features of Toxoplasma gondii reactivation after allogeneic hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation in a high seroprevalence setting","volume":"55","author":"Paccoud","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bone Marrow Transplant."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.09.006_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1188","DOI":"10.1086\/317471","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis after Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation","volume":"31","author":"Martino","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.09.006_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1086\/426447","article-title":"Early Detection of Toxoplasma Infection by Molecular Monitoring of Toxoplasma gondii in Peripheral Blood Samples after Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation","volume":"40","author":"Martino","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.09.006_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2510","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbmt.2019.07.035","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis as an Early Complication of Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation","volume":"25","author":"Robin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biol. Blood Marrow Transplant."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.09.006_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/23120541.00143-2018","article-title":"High frequency of infection of lung cancer patients with the parasite Toxoplasma gondii","volume":"5","author":"Bajnok","year":"2019","journal-title":"ERJ Open Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.09.006_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-009-9007-5","article-title":"Disseminated toxoplasmosis in a patient with non-Hodgkin lymphoma","volume":"37","author":"Herold","year":"2009","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.09.006_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.01.057","article-title":"Disseminated cerebral toxoplasmosis in a patient with chronic lymphocytic leukemia","volume":"50","author":"Xu","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Clin. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.09.006_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1259","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-013-1879-8","article-title":"Disseminated toxoplasmosis in non-allografted patients with hematologic malignancies: report of two cases and literature review","volume":"32","author":"Scerra","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.09.006_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S423","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/17.Supplement_2.S423","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis in patients with cancer","volume":"17","author":"Israelski","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.09.006_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1747","DOI":"10.1086\/322622","article-title":"Incidence and risk factors for toxoplasmic encephalitis in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients before and during the highly active antiretroviral therapy era","volume":"33","author":"Abgrall","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.09.006_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2019.00077","article-title":"Disseminated and congenital toxoplasmosis in a mother and child with activated PI3-kinase \u03b4 syndrome type 2 (APDS2): case report and a literature review of Toxoplasma infections in primary immunodeficiencies","volume":"10","author":"Karanovic","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.09.006_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1433","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.54.3977","article-title":"Cerebral toxoplasmosis in a patient on methotrexate and infliximab for rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"54","author":"Pulivarthi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Intern. Med. Tokyo Jpn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.09.006_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2017.05.004","article-title":"Cerebral toxoplasmosis in an MS patient receiving Fingolimod","volume":"18","author":"Enriquez-Marulanda","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mult. Scler. Relat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.09.006_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofy259","article-title":"Acute Toxoplasma dissemination with encephalitis in the era of biological therapies","volume":"5","author":"Gharamti","year":"2018","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.09.006_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdcr.2019.10.015","article-title":"Cerebral toxoplasmosis after rituximab for pemphigus vulgaris","volume":"6","author":"Lee","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAAD Case Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.09.006_bb0120","first-page":"1","article-title":"Toxoplasma encephalitis following tandem autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"2018","author":"Kollu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Case Rep. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.09.006_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1363","DOI":"10.2217\/fmb.09.89","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii infection and cerebral toxoplasmosis in HIV-infected patients","volume":"4","author":"Pereira-Chioccola","year":"2009","journal-title":"Future Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.09.006_bb0130","series-title":"Cardiovascular Pathology","first-page":"742","article-title":"Pathology of cardiac transplantation","author":"Winters","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.09.006_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1007\/s12185-016-2077-0","article-title":"Clinical characteristics and computed tomography findings of pulmonary toxoplasmosis after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation","volume":"104","author":"Sumi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Hematol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.09.006_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/tid.12720","article-title":"Disseminated toxoplasmosis after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation showing unusual magnetic resonance images","volume":"19","author":"Tateno","year":"2017","journal-title":"Transpl. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.09.006_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1648","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.40.5.1648-1650.2002","article-title":"Disseminated toxoplasmosis, resulting from infection of allograft, after orthotopic liver transplantation: usefulness of quantitative PCR","volume":"40","author":"Botterel","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.09.006_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1097\/01.tp.0000188183.49025.d5","article-title":"First case of toxoplasmosis following small bowel transplantation and systematic review of tissue-invasive toxoplasmosis following noncardiac solid organ transplantation","volume":"81","author":"Campbell","year":"2006","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.09.006_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/21.3.511","article-title":"Transmission of Toxoplasma gondii infection by liver transplantation","volume":"21","author":"Mayes","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.09.006_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e6","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1432-2277.2010.01173.x","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii primary infection in renal transplant recipients. Two case reports and literature review","volume":"24","author":"Martina","year":"2011","journal-title":"Transpl. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.09.006_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E14","DOI":"10.1111\/tid.12043","article-title":"Disseminated toxoplasmosis after allogeneic stem cell transplantation in a seronegative recipient","volume":"15","author":"Osthoff","year":"2013","journal-title":"Transpl. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.09.006_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1677","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.03282-14","article-title":"Molecular diagnosis of toxoplasmosis in immunocompromised patients: a 3-year multicenter retrospective study","volume":"53","author":"Robert-Gangneux","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.09.006_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3216","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02500-09","article-title":"Multicentric comparative analytical performance study for molecular detection of low amounts of Toxoplasma gondii from simulated specimens","volume":"48","author":"Sterkers","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.09.006_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2015-306801","article-title":"Real-time PCR using the 529 bp repeat element for the diagnosis of atypical ocular toxoplasmosis","volume":"100","author":"Steeples","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.09.006_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1294","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02900-14","article-title":"A 10-year retrospective comparison of two target sequences, REP-529 and B1, for Toxoplasma gondii detection by quantitative PCR","volume":"53","author":"Belaz","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.09.006_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-006-0156-5","article-title":"Diagnosis of pulmonary infection with Toxoplasma gondii in immunocompromised HIV-positive patients by real-time PCR","volume":"25","author":"Petersen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.09.006_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1662","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.33.6.1662-1664.1995","article-title":"Quantitative competitive PCR with bronchoalveolar lavage fluid for diagnosis of toxoplasmosis in AIDS patients","volume":"33","author":"Bretagne","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.09.006_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4765","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.10.4765-4768.2004","article-title":"PCR assay using cerebrospinal fluid for diagnosis of cerebral toxoplasmosis in Brazilian AIDS patients","volume":"42","author":"Vidal","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.09.006_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2325958219867315","article-title":"HIV-related cerebral toxoplasmosis revisited: current concepts and controversies of an old disease","volume":"18","author":"Vidal","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Int. Assoc. Provid. AIDS Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.09.006_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1888","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199715000-00018","article-title":"A multicentre prospective study for the polymerase chain reaction detection of Toxoplasma gondii DNA in blood samples from 186 AIDS patients with suspected toxoplasmic encephalitis. Bio-Toxo Study Group","volume":"11","author":"Pelloux","year":"1997","journal-title":"AIDS Lond. Engl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.09.006_bb0215","volume":"33","author":"La Hoz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin. Transpl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.09.006_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1497","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2408.180045","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis in transplant recipients, Europe, 2010-2014","volume":"24","author":"Robert-Gangneux","year":"2018","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.09.006_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciw330","article-title":"Implementation of molecular surveillance after a cluster of fatal toxoplasmosis at 2 neighboring transplant centers","volume":"63","author":"Isa","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.09.006_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1097\/QCO.0000000000000169","article-title":"Toxoplasma prophylaxis in haematopoietic cell transplant recipients: a review of the literature and recommendations","volume":"28","author":"Gajurel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.09.006_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1111\/tid.12401","article-title":"Successful treatment of toxoplasmic encephalitis diagnosed early by polymerase chain reaction after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: two case reports and review of the literature","volume":"17","author":"Miyagi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Transpl. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.09.006_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e9","DOI":"10.1086\/595709","article-title":"Diagnosis of toxoplasmosis after allogeneic stem cell transplantation: results of DNA detection and serological techniques","volume":"48","author":"Fricker-Hidalgo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.09.006_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1002\/hon.864","article-title":"Acute toxoplasmosis in nonstem cell transplant patients with haematological malignancies: a study from a regional cancer institute in South India","volume":"26","author":"Adurthi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hematol. Oncol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.09.006_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1080\/14787210.2018.1483721","article-title":"Management of toxoplasmosis in transplant recipients: an update","volume":"16","author":"Dard","year":"2018","journal-title":"Expert Rev. Anti-Infect. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.09.006_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2008.02091.x","article-title":"Prevention of toxoplasmosis in transplant patients","volume":"14","author":"Derouin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.09.006_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/ctr.13548","article-title":"Screening of donor and candidate prior to solid organ transplantation-guidelines from the American Society of Transplantation Infectious Diseases Community of Practice","volume":"33","author":"Malinis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin. Transpl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.09.006_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1086\/321805","article-title":"Summary of the guidelines for preventing opportunistic infections among hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients","volume":"33","author":"Dykewicz","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.09.006_bb0270","first-page":"1","article-title":"Guidelines for prevention and treatment of opportunistic infections in HIV-infected adults and adolescents: recommendations from CDC, the National Institutes of Health, and the HIV Medicine Association of the Infectious Diseases Society of America","volume":"58","author":"Kaplan","year":"2009","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.09.006_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cis508","article-title":"Foodborne toxoplasmosis","volume":"55","author":"Jones","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.09.006_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30247670","DOI":"10.1093\/jtm\/tay086","article-title":"Acute toxoplasmosis in an immunocompetent traveller to Senegal","volume":"25","author":"Gachet","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Travel Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.09.006_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofy058","article-title":"Symptomatic acute toxoplasmosis in returning travelers","volume":"5","author":"Henao-Mart\u00ednez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.09.006_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.007","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis as a travel risk","volume":"12","author":"Sep\u00falveda-Arias","year":"2014","journal-title":"Travel Med. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.09.006_bb0295","first-page":"356","article-title":"Importance of high IgG anti-Toxoplasma gondii titers and PCR detection of T. gondii DNA in peripheral blood samples for the diagnosis of AIDS-related cerebral toxoplasmosis: a case-control study","volume":"15","author":"Vidal","year":"2011","journal-title":"Braz. J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.09.006_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)70631-2","article-title":"Serologic and polymerase chain reaction analysis of intraocular fluids in the diagnosis of infectious uveitis","volume":"121","author":"de Boer","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.09.006_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1100","DOI":"10.1086\/513625","article-title":"Use of polymerase chain reaction assays of aqueous humor in the differential diagnosis of retinitis in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus","volume":"24","author":"Danise","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.09.006_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2131","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00128-09","article-title":"Contributions of immunoblotting, real-time PCR, and the Goldmann-Witmer coefficient to diagnosis of atypical toxoplasmic retinochoroiditis","volume":"47","author":"Talabani","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.09.006_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2019-313884","article-title":"When biology supports clinical diagnosis: review of techniques to diagnose ocular toxoplasmosis","volume":"103","author":"Greigert","year":"2019","journal-title":"Br. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.09.006_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1965","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01900-07","article-title":"Comparison of immunoblotting, calculation of the Goldmann-Witmer coefficient, and real-time PCR using aqueous humor samples for diagnosis of ocular toxoplasmosis","volume":"46","author":"Fekkar","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.09.006_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.47687-0","article-title":"Use of the serum reactivity against Toxoplasma gondii excreted-secreted antigens in cerebral toxoplasmosis diagnosis in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients","volume":"57","author":"Meira","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Med. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.09.006_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e177","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-3018(17)30005-X","article-title":"Prevalence and burden of Toxoplasma gondii infection in HIV-infected people: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"4","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet HIV"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.09.006_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2015.09.009","article-title":"Serological diagnosis of Toxoplasma gondii infection: recommendations from the French National Reference Center for Toxoplasmosis","volume":"84","author":"Villard","year":"2016","journal-title":"Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.09.006_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3423","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.37.10.3423-3424.1999","article-title":"Intravenous immunoglobulin therapy: confounding effects on serological screening for toxoplasmosis during pregnancy","volume":"37","author":"Pelloux","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.09.006_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-003-0948-9","article-title":"Unspecific reactivity of IgM directed against the low-molecular-weight antigen of Toxoplasma gondii","volume":"22","author":"Dao","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.09.006_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2019052","article-title":"Performance of seven commercial automated assays for the detection of low levels of anti-Toxoplasma IgG in French immunocompromised patients","volume":"26","author":"Douet","year":"2019","journal-title":"Parasite"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.09.006_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2016.04.001","article-title":"Relevance of and new developments in serology for toxoplasmosis","volume":"32","author":"Dard","year":"2016","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.09.006_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006536","article-title":"Rapid, inexpensive, fingerstick, whole-blood, sensitive, specific, point-of-care test for anti-Toxoplasma antibodies","volume":"12","author":"Lykins","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.09.006_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1590\/s1678-9946201961048","article-title":"Saliva collection and detection of anti- T. gondii antibodies of low-income school-age children as a learning strategy on hygiene, prevention and transmission of toxoplasmosis","volume":"61","author":"Macre","year":"2019","journal-title":"Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. S\u00e3o Paulo"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.09.006_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1128\/CVI.00552-14","article-title":"Use of IgG in oral fluid to monitor infants with suspected congenital toxoplasmosis","volume":"22","author":"Chapey","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin. Vaccine Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.09.006_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-019-03487-1","article-title":"Plasmonic gold chips for the diagnosis of Toxoplasma gondii, CMV, and rubella infections using saliva with serum detection precision","volume":"38","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.09.006_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1896","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268818002194","article-title":"Association between Toxoplasma gondii exposure and paediatrics haematological malignancies: a case-control study","volume":"146","author":"Kalantari","year":"2018","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.09.006_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/tid.12892","article-title":"Re-infection of Toxoplasma gondii after HSCT presenting lymphadenopathy resembling recurrence of lymphoma","volume":"20","author":"Hashiguchi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Transpl. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.09.006_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.3347\/kjp.2016.54.2.201","article-title":"High Toxoplasma gondii seropositivity among brain tumor patients in Korea","volume":"54","author":"Jung","year":"2016","journal-title":"Korean J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2020.09.006_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.3109\/00365548.2013.807937","article-title":"Acute toxoplasmosis\u2014etiological factor for development of Hodgkin\u2019s lymphoma?","volume":"45","author":"Snopkova","year":"2013","journal-title":"Scand. J. Infect. Dis."}],"container-title":["Trends in Parasitology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1471492220302488?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1471492220302488?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T07:37:10Z","timestamp":1761464230000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1471492220302488"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"references-count":79,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S1471492220302488"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pt.2020.09.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-4922"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-4922","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Serology for Toxoplasma in Immunocompromised Patients: Still Useful?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Trends in Parasitology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pt.2020.09.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}