{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T05:41:12Z","timestamp":1790833272535,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":96,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmn.com","cell.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Trends in Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,28]],"date-time":"2021-12-28T16:16:24Z","timestamp":1640708184000},"page":"335-343","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":63,"title":["Emergence of zoonotic Cryptosporidium parvum in China"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9958-1295","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yaqiong","family":"Guo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2710-9324","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Una","family":"Ryan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8380-1246","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yaoyu","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8532-2727","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lihua","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(14)70772-8","article-title":"A review of the global burden, novel diagnostics, therapeutics, and vaccine targets for Cryptosporidium","volume":"15","author":"Checkley","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6825a3","article-title":"Cryptosporidiosis outbreaks \u2013 United States, 2009\u20132017","volume":"68","author":"Gharpure","year":"2019","journal-title":"Morb. Mortal. Wkly Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(17)30276-1","article-title":"Estimates of global, regional, and national morbidity, mortality, and aetiologies of diarrhoeal diseases: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015","volume":"17","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2019.11.005","article-title":"Cryptosporidium and Giardia in ruminants","volume":"36","author":"Santin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vet. Clin. North Am. Food Anim. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciy310","article-title":"Species of cryptosporidia causing subclinical infection associated with growth faltering in rural and urban Bangladesh: a birth cohort study","volume":"67","author":"Steiner","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2020.03.002","article-title":"Long-term production effects of clinical cryptosporidiosis in neonatal calves","volume":"50","author":"Shaw","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0035","article-title":"An update on zoonotic Cryptosporidium species and genotypes in humans","volume":"11","author":"Ryan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Animals (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2018.07.009","article-title":"Genetic diversity and population structure of Cryptosporidium","volume":"34","author":"Feng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fawpar.2017.09.002","article-title":"Molecular epidemiologic tools for waterborne pathogens Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia duodenalis","volume":"8\u20139","author":"Xiao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Food Waterborne Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4189","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-021-07116-9","article-title":"Small ruminants and zoonotic cryptosporidiosis","volume":"120","author":"Guo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2317","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-020-06729-w","article-title":"Species and genotypes causing human cryptosporidiosis in New Zealand","volume":"119","author":"Garcia","year":"2020","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens10050523","article-title":"High diversity of Cryptosporidium species and subtypes identified in cryptosporidiosis acquired in Sweden and abroad","volume":"10","author":"Lebbad","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1358","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms8091358","article-title":"Epidemiology of cryptosporidiosis in France from 2017 to 2019","volume":"8","author":"Costa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2016.04.021","article-title":"Human cryptosporidiosis in Europe","volume":"22","author":"Caccio","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0075","article-title":"Increased diversity and novel subtypes among clinical Cryptosporidium parvum and Cryptosporidium hominis isolates in Southern Ireland","volume":"218","author":"O\u2019Leary","year":"2020","journal-title":"Exp. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiy634","article-title":"Risk factors for sporadic cryptosporidiosis in the Netherlands: analysis of a 3-year population based case\u2013control study coupled with genotyping, 2013\u20132016","volume":"219","author":"Nic Lochlainn","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-015-0855-9","article-title":"Cross sectional study of prevalence, genetic diversity and zoonotic potential of Cryptosporidium parvum cycling in New Zealand dairy farms","volume":"8","author":"Al Mawly","year":"2015","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2009.03.018","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology of cryptosporidiosis: an update","volume":"124","author":"Xiao","year":"2010","journal-title":"Exp. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-020-04546-9","article-title":"Molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium isolates from humans in Ontario, Canada","volume":"14","author":"Guy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0100","article-title":"Molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium isolates from diarrheal dairy calves in France","volume":"18","author":"Mammeri","year":"2019","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol. Reg. Stud. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2019.101333","article-title":"Molecular characterization of Giardia intestinalis and Cryptosporidium parvum from calves with diarrhoea in Austria and evaluation of point-of-care tests","volume":"66","author":"Lichtmannsperger","year":"2019","journal-title":"Comp. Immunol. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1549","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-019-06266-1","article-title":"Distribution of Cryptosporidium parvum gp60 subtypes in calf herds of Saxony, Germany","volume":"118","author":"Holzhausen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-019-3354-6","article-title":"Analysis of the Cryptosporidium spp. and gp60 subtypes linked to human outbreaks of cryptosporidiosis in England and Wales, 2009 to 2017","volume":"12","author":"Chalmers","year":"2019","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2020.08.002","article-title":"Cryptosporidium \u2013 an update with an emphasis on foodborne and waterborne transmission","volume":"132","author":"Zahedi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Res. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2012.10.009","article-title":"Is there a need for improved Cryptosporidium diagnostics in Swedish calves?","volume":"43","author":"Silverlas","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2439","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-016-4996-3","article-title":"Epidemiology and public health significance of Cryptosporidium isolated from cattle, buffaloes, and humans in Egypt","volume":"115","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.26444\/aaem\/126619","article-title":"Cryptosporidium parvum \u2013 zoonotic subtype IIdA15G1 in a Slovakian patient","volume":"27","author":"Mravcova","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann. Agric. Environ. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12190","article-title":"Cryptosporidium parvum caused a large outbreak linked to Frisee salad in Finland, 2012","volume":"62","author":"Aberg","year":"2015","journal-title":"Zoonoses Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2748","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268814003318","article-title":"Cryptosporidium parvum infections in a cohort of veterinary students in Sweden","volume":"143","author":"Kinross","year":"2015","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2016.02.001","article-title":"Cryptosporidium parvum: from foal to veterinary students","volume":"219","author":"Galuppi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00087-19","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology of human cryptosporidiosis in low- and middle-income countries","volume":"34","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1038\/s41564-019-0377-x","article-title":"Evolutionary genomics of anthroponosis in Cryptosporidium","volume":"4","author":"Nader","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.12.006","article-title":"Detection and molecular characterisation of Cryptosporidium parvum in British European hedgehogs (Erinaceus europaeus)","volume":"217","author":"Sangster","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1701","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2017.01701","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology of cryptosporidiosis in China","volume":"8","author":"Feng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3839","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-020-06904-z","article-title":"Longitudinal detection of Cryptosporidium spp. in 1\u201310-week-old dairy calves on a farm in Xinjiang, China","volume":"119","author":"Qi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2019.02.006","article-title":"Outbreak of cryptosporidiosis due to Cryptosporidium parvum subtype IIdA19G1 in neonatal calves on a dairy farm in China","volume":"49","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-019-3310-5","article-title":"Prevalence and genotypic identification of Cryptosporidium spp., Giardia duodenalis and Enterocytozoon bieneusi in pre-weaned dairy calves in Guangdong, China","volume":"12","author":"Feng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.05.005","article-title":"Longitudinal monitoring of Cryptosporidium species in pre-weaned dairy calves on five farms in Shanghai, China","volume":"241","author":"Cai","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-014-0529-z","article-title":"Cryptosporidiosis caused by Cryptosporidium parvum subtype IIdA15G1 at a dairy farm in Northwestern China","volume":"7","author":"Cui","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0200","article-title":"Cryptosporidiosis outbreak caused by Cryptosporidium parvum subtype IIdA20G1 in neonatal calves","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Transbound. Emerg. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2020.06.007","article-title":"Molecular identification of Cryptosporidium spp. in alpacas (Vicugna pacos) in China","volume":"12","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol. Parasites Wildl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2020058","article-title":"Prevalence and molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia duodenalis in dairy cattle in Gansu, northwest China","volume":"27","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Parasite"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3923","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-020-06909-8","article-title":"Molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium spp. in minks (Neovison vison), blue foxes (Vulpes lagopus), and raccoon dogs (Nyctereutes procyonoides) in farms from Xinjiang, Northwest China","volume":"119","author":"Qian","year":"2020","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens9110946","article-title":"Genetic diversity of Cryptosporidium in bactrian camels (Camelus bactrianus) in Xinjiang, northwestern China","volume":"9","author":"Cao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2019.09.001","article-title":"Molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium and Enterocytozoon bieneusi in Pere David\u2019s deer (Elaphurus davidianus) from Shishou, China","volume":"10","author":"Xie","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol. Parasites Wildl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2019.06.010","article-title":"Prevalence and diversity of Cryptosporidium spp. in bamboo rats (Rhizomys sinensis) in South Central China","volume":"9","author":"Wei","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol. Parasites Wildl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2019.103954","article-title":"Different distribution of Cryptosporidium species between horses and donkeys","volume":"75","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Infect. Genet. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-019-3604-7","article-title":"Cryptosporidium parvum and Cryptosporidium hominis subtypes in crab-eating macaques","volume":"12","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00868-18","article-title":"Sheep as a potential source of zoonotic cryptosporidiosis in China","volume":"84","author":"Mi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-018-2813-9","article-title":"Prevalence and molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia duodenalis in deer in Henan and Jilin, China","volume":"11","author":"Huang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2019.04.006","article-title":"Distribution and molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium spp., Giardia duodenalis, and Enterocytozoon bieneusi amongst grazing adult sheep in Xinjiang, China","volume":"71","author":"Qi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Parasitol. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-020-04303-y","article-title":"Population structure and geographical segregation of Cryptosporidium parvum IId subtypes in cattle in China","volume":"13","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0074985","article-title":"Prevalence and genetic characterization of Cryptosporidium in yaks in Qinghai Province of China","volume":"8","author":"Mi","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2013.07.021","article-title":"Periparturient transmission of Cryptosporidium xiaoi from ewes to lambs","volume":"197","author":"Ye","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0111164","article-title":"Prevalence and molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium in goats across four provincial level areas in China","volume":"9","author":"Mi","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0280","first-page":"311","article-title":"Cryptosporidium species subtypes and associated clinical manifestations in Indian patients","volume":"10","author":"Khalil","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gastroenterol. Hepatol. Bed Bench"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2307","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00164-11","article-title":"Genetic diversity of Cryptosporidium spp. from Bangladeshi children","volume":"49","author":"Hira","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8096","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02105-12","article-title":"Evidence that Cryptosporidium parvum populations are panmictic and unstructured in the Upper Midwest of the United States","volume":"78","author":"Herges","year":"2012","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2018.05.016","article-title":"Occurrence, genotyping, and health risk of Cryptosporidium and Giardia in recreational lakes in Tianjin, China","volume":"141","author":"Xiao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14219","DOI":"10.1021\/es504464t","article-title":"Occurrence, source, and human infection potential of Cryptosporidium and Enterocytozoon bieneusi in drinking source water in Shanghai, China, during a pig carcass disposal incident","volume":"48","author":"Hu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2830","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2018.02830","article-title":"Persistent occurrence of Cryptosporidium hominis and Giardia duodenalis subtypes in a welfare institute","volume":"9","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0008146","article-title":"A retrospective epidemiological analysis of human Cryptosporidium infection in China during the past three decades (1987\u20132018)","volume":"14","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02758-12","article-title":"Zoonotic Cryptosporidium species and Enterocytozoon bieneusi genotypes in HIV-positive patients on antiretroviral therapy","volume":"51","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-019-3800-5","article-title":"Molecular characterization of three intestinal protozoans in hospitalized children with different disease backgrounds in Zhengzhou, central China","volume":"12","author":"Yu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2019.12.016","article-title":"A one health approach to tackle cryptosporidiosis","volume":"36","author":"Innes","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciy919","article-title":"Phylogeographic analysis reveals multiple international transmission events have driven the global emergence of Escherichia coli O157:H7","volume":"69","author":"Franz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182012001953","article-title":"First molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium in Yemen","volume":"140","author":"Alyousefi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-018-2981-7","article-title":"Molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia duodenalis in children in Egypt","volume":"11","author":"Naguib","year":"2018","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2018.01.004","article-title":"Genetic diversity of Cryptosporidium isolates from human populations in an urban area of Northern Tunisia","volume":"58","author":"Essid","year":"2018","journal-title":"Infect. Genet. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2016.08.015","article-title":"Genetic characterization of Cryptosporidium in animal and human isolates from Jordan","volume":"228","author":"Hijjawi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0125129","article-title":"Initial data on the molecular epidemiology of cryptosporidiosis in Lebanon","volume":"10","author":"Osman","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101425","article-title":"Prevalence and genotyping of bovine Cryptosporidium species in the Mediterranean and Central Anatolia Region of Turkey","volume":"69","author":"Yildirim","year":"2020","journal-title":"Comp. Immunol. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0365","first-page":"78","article-title":"Cryptosporidium-associated diarrhoea in neonatal calves in Algeria","volume":"12","author":"Ouakli","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol. Reg. Stud. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0370","first-page":"441","article-title":"Prevalence and genetic characterization of Cryptosporidium spp. in diarrheic children from Gonbad Kavoos City, Iran","volume":"10","author":"Sharbatkhori","year":"2015","journal-title":"Iran. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2017014","article-title":"First molecular investigation of Cryptosporidium spp. in young calves in Algeria","volume":"24","author":"Benhouda","year":"2017","journal-title":"Parasite"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0380","article-title":"Cryptosporidium parvum subtypes from diarrheic dairy calves in Israel","volume":"25","author":"Yasur-Landau","year":"2021","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol. Reg. Stud. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002831","article-title":"Distribution and clinical manifestations of Cryptosporidium species and subtypes in HIV\/AIDS patients in Ethiopia","volume":"8","author":"Adamu","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.3347\/kjp.2019.57.5.531","article-title":"Molecular prevalence and genotypes of Cryptosporidium parvum and Giardia duodenalis in patients with acute diarrhea in Korea, 2013\u20132016","volume":"57","author":"Ma","year":"2019","journal-title":"Korean J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3509","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-019-06482-9","article-title":"Prevalence and molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium and Giardia in pre-weaned native calves in the Republic of Korea","volume":"118","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2020.102153","article-title":"Distribution of Cryptosporidium species isolated from diarrhoeic calves in Japan","volume":"78","author":"Kabir","year":"2020","journal-title":"Parasitol. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3334","DOI":"10.7150\/jca.42393","article-title":"Prevalence and genotyping of Cryptosporidium parvum in gastrointestinal cancer patients","volume":"11","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0410","article-title":"Distribution and genetic characterizations of Cryptosporidium spp. in pre-weaned dairy calves in Northeastern China's Heilongjiang Province","volume":"8","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.07.002","article-title":"Occurrence and molecular identification of Cryptosporidium spp. in dairy calves in Xinjiang, Northwestern China","volume":"212","author":"Qi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-014-0292-6","article-title":"Prevalence and molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia duodenalis in dairy cattle in Ningxia, northwestern China","volume":"10","author":"Huang","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2781","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-015-4537-5","article-title":"Prevalence and molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium spp. in dairy cattle, northwest China","volume":"114","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.079327-0","article-title":"Molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium spp. in pre-weaned calves in Shaanxi Province, north-western China","volume":"64","author":"Qi","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Med. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2016.01.023","article-title":"Prevalence and molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia duodenalis in dairy cattle in Beijing, China","volume":"219","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02194-10","article-title":"Characteristics of Cryptosporidium transmission in preweaned dairy cattle in Henan, China","volume":"49","author":"Wang","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1645\/17-140","article-title":"Widespread occurrence of zoonotic Cryptosporidium species and subtypes in dairy cattle from northeast China: public health concerns","volume":"104","author":"Tao","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2020.2674","article-title":"Development of a quantitative real-time PCR assay for detection of Cryptosporidium spp. infection and threatening caused by Cryptosporidium parvum subtype IIdA19G1 in diarrhea calves from northeastern China","volume":"21","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-019-06498-1","article-title":"Molecular detection of Cryptosporidium and Enterocytozoon bieneusi in dairy calves and sika deer in four provinces in Northern China","volume":"119","author":"Tao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens9090692","article-title":"Genetic diversity of Cryptosporidium parvum in neonatal dairy calves in Xinjiang, China","volume":"9","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.10.024","article-title":"Zoonotic and host-adapted genotypes of Cryptosporidium spp., Giardia duodenalis and Enterocytozoon bieneusi in dairy cattle in Hebei and Tianjin, China","volume":"248","author":"Hu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-017-2463-3","article-title":"Molecular investigation of Cryptosporidium and Giardia in pre- and post-weaned calves in Hubei Province, China","volume":"10","author":"Fan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2018046","article-title":"Occurrence and genotyping of Giardia duodenalis and Cryptosporidium in pre-weaned dairy calves in central Sichuan province, China","volume":"25","author":"Zhong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Parasite"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002_bb0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182018001129","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology of Cryptosporidium spp. in dairy cattle in Guangdong Province, South China","volume":"146","author":"Liang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Parasitology"}],"container-title":["Trends in Parasitology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1471492221003184?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1471492221003184?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T07:38:29Z","timestamp":1761464309000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1471492221003184"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"references-count":96,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S1471492221003184"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-4922"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-4922","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Emergence of zoonotic Cryptosporidium parvum in China","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Trends in Parasitology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pt.2021.12.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}