{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T19:46:58Z","timestamp":1786996018969,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,14]],"date-time":"2023-09-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1694649600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010663","name":"European Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SCHISTO_PERSIST_680088"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SCHISTO_PERSIST_680088"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000781","name":"European Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000781","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004423","name":"World Health Organization","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2018-2022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018-2022"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004423","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010269","name":"Wellcome Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["218492\/Z\/19\/Z"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["218492\/Z\/19\/Z"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmn.com","cell.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Trends in Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2023.09.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,6]],"date-time":"2023-10-06T08:14:20Z","timestamp":1696580060000},"page":"1032-1049","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Defining schistosomiasis hotspots based on literature and shareholder interviews"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5247-7028","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rivka M.","family":"Lim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas M.","family":"Arme","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amy B.","family":"Pedersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joanne P.","family":"Webster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Poppy H.L.","family":"Lamberton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2023.09.006_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-08904-1","article-title":"Identification of transmission foci of Schistosoma mansoni: narrowing the intervention target from district to transmission focus in Ethiopia","volume":"20","author":"Tiruneh","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2023.09.006_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002608","article-title":"Micro-geographical heterogeneity in Schistosoma mansoni and S. haematobium infection and morbidity in a co-endemic community in Northern Senegal","volume":"7","author":"Meurs","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2023.09.006_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2016.03.028","article-title":"Risk factors and micro-geographical heterogeneity of Schistosoma haematobium in Ndumo area, uMkhanyakude district, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","volume":"159","author":"Manyangadze","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2023.09.006_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2021.635869","article-title":"Schistosomiasis morbidity hotspots: roles of the human host, the parasite and their interface in the development of severe morbidity","volume":"12","author":"Mawa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2023.09.006_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-018-0017-4","article-title":"Schistosomiasis","volume":"4","author":"McManus","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Dis. Primer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2023.09.006_bb0030","series-title":"Guidelines for the Evaluation of Soil-Transmitted Helminthiasis and Schistosomiasis at Community Level: A Guide for Managers of Control Programmes","author":"Montresor","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2023.09.006_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1270","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.16-0427","article-title":"What is a hotspot anyway?","volume":"96","author":"Lessler","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2023.09.006_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1810","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.17-0368","article-title":"Defining persistent hotspots: areas that fail to decrease meaningfully in prevalence after multiple years of mass drug administration with praziquantel for control of schistosomiasis","volume":"97","author":"Kittur","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2023.09.006_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.19-0658","article-title":"Environmental predictors of schistosomiasis persistent hotspots following mass treatment with praziquantel","volume":"102","author":"Walker","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2023.09.006_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.19-0089","article-title":"A search for snail-related answers to explain differences in response of Schistosoma mansoni to praziquantel treatment among responding and persistent hotspot villages along the Kenyan shore of Lake Victoria","volume":"101","author":"Mutuku","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2023.09.006_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23182","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1903698116","article-title":"Precision mapping of snail habitat provides a powerful indicator of human schistosomiasis transmission","volume":"116","author":"Wood","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2023.09.006_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1093\/trstmh\/trx047","article-title":"Should we be treating animal schistosomiasis in Africa? The need for a One Health economic evaluation of schistosomiasis control in people and their livestock","volume":"111","author":"Gower","year":"2017","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2023.09.006_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e330","DOI":"10.1016\/S2542-5196(20)30129-7","article-title":"Prevalence and distribution of schistosomiasis in human, livestock, and snail populations in northern Senegal: a One Health epidemiological study of a multi-host system","volume":"4","author":"L\u00e9ger","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Planet. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2023.09.006_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.3390\/tropicalmed4030110","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors for schistosomiasis among schoolchildren in two settings of C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire","volume":"4","author":"Angora","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trop. Med. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2023.09.006_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1772","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.21-0391","article-title":"Residence time, water contact, and age-driven Schistosoma mansoni infection in hotspot communities in Uganda","volume":"105","author":"Arinaitwe","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2023.09.006_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.3390\/tropicalmed7090218","article-title":"Sustainable elimination of schistosomiasis in Ethiopia \u2013 a five-year follow-up study","volume":"7","author":"Gal","year":"2022","journal-title":"Trop. Med. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2023.09.006_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-020-04188-x","article-title":"Characteristics of persistent hotspots of Schistosoma mansoni in western Cote d\u2019Ivoire","volume":"13","author":"Assare","year":"2020","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2023.09.006_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.3390\/tropicalmed2040061","article-title":"Biosocial determinants of persistent schistosomiasis among schoolchildren in Tanzania despite repeated treatment","volume":"2","author":"Donohue","year":"2017","journal-title":"Trop. Med. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2023.09.006_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0253115","article-title":"Unprotected water sources and low latrine coverage are contributing factors to persistent hotspots for schistosomiasis in western Kenya","volume":"16","author":"Musuva","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2023.09.006_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2017.07.010","article-title":"Evolutionary epidemiology of schistosomiasis: linking parasite genetics with disease phenotype in humans","volume":"48","author":"Huyse","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2023.09.006_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0010188","article-title":"Genome-wide analysis of Schistosoma mansoni reveals limited population structure and possible praziquantel drug selection pressure within Ugandan hot-spot communities","volume":"16","author":"Vianney","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2023.09.006_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.19-0827","article-title":"Parasite population genetic contributions to the Schistosomiasis Consortium for Operational Research and Evaluation within sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"103","author":"Webster","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2023.09.006_bb0115","series-title":"Ending the Neglect to Attain the Sustainable Development Goals: a rationale for continued investment in tackling neglected tropical diseases 2021\u20132030","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2023.09.006_bb0120","series-title":"WHO Guideline on Control and Elimination of Human schistosomiasis","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2023.09.006_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.19-0825","article-title":"SCORE operational research on moving toward interruption of schistosomiasis transmission","volume":"103","author":"Campbell","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2023.09.006_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.19-0787","article-title":"Contributions of the Schistosomiasis Consortium for Operational Research and Evaluation (SCORE) to schistosomiasis control and elimination: key findings and messages for future goals, thresholds, and operational research","volume":"103","author":"Colley","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2023.09.006_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.19-0829","article-title":"Impact of different mass drug administration strategies for gaining and sustaining control of Schistosoma mansoni and Schistosoma haematobium infection in Africa","volume":"103","author":"King","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2023.09.006_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.19-0193","article-title":"Persistent hotspots in Schistosomiasis Consortium for Operational Research and Evaluation Studies for Gaining and Sustaining Control of Schistosomiasis after Four Years of Mass Drug Administration of Praziquantel","volume":"101","author":"Kittur","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2023.09.006_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1573","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.18-0671","article-title":"Comparison of the impact of different mass drug administration strategies on infection with Schistosoma mansoni in Mwanza Region, Tanzania \u2013 a cluster-randomized controlled trial","volume":"99","author":"Olsen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2023.09.006_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006061","article-title":"Assessing the benefits of five years of different approaches to treatment of urogenital schistosomiasis: a SCORE project in Northern Mozambique","volume":"11","author":"Phillips","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2023.09.006_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.19-0626","article-title":"Comparison of school-based and community-wide mass drug administration for schistosomiasis control in an area of Western Kenya with high initial Schistosoma mansoni infection prevalence: a cluster randomized trial","volume":"102","author":"Secor","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2023.09.006_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-016-1575-2","article-title":"Gaining and sustaining schistosomiasis control: study protocol and baseline data prior to different treatment strategies in five African countries","volume":"16","author":"Ezeamama","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2023.09.006_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.19-0815","article-title":"Discovering, defining, and summarizing persistent hotspots in SCORE studies","volume":"103","author":"Kittur","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2023.09.006_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-016-1847-0","article-title":"Urogenital schistosomiasis transmission on Unguja Island, Zanzibar: characterisation of persistent hot-spots","volume":"9","author":"Pennance","year":"2016","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2023.09.006_bb0175","series-title":"Accelerating Work to Overcome the Global Impact of Neglected Tropical Diseases: A Roadmap for Implementation","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2023.09.006_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2519","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1812165","article-title":"Schistosomiasis \u2013 assessing progress toward the 2020 and 2025 global goals","volume":"381","author":"Deol","year":"2019","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2023.09.006_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S245","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciy001","article-title":"Are we on our way to achieving the 2020 goals for schistosomiasis morbidity control using current World Health Organization guidelines?","volume":"66","author":"Toor","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2023.09.006_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciw506","article-title":"Reduced efficacy of praziquantel against Schistosoma mansoni is associated with multiple rounds of mass drug administration","volume":"63","author":"Crellen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2023.09.006_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0010339","article-title":"Mechanistic models of Rift Valley fever virus transmission dynamics: a systematic review","volume":"16","author":"Cecilia","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2023.09.006_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1425","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jix496","article-title":"A Persistent Hotspot of Schistosoma mansoni infection in a five-year randomized trial of praziquantel preventative chemotherapy strategies","volume":"216","author":"Wiegand","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2023.09.006_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1841","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.20-1433","article-title":"Five-year follow-up on the prevalence and intensity of infections of Schistosoma mansoni in a hard-to-reach district of Madagascar","volume":"104","author":"Spencer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2023.09.006_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0253041","article-title":"Socioeconomic determinants of Schistosoma mansoni infection using multiple correspondence analysis among rural western Kenyan communities: evidence from a household-based study","volume":"16","author":"Omondi","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2023.09.006_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11537","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph182111537","article-title":"Transmission dynamics of Schistosoma haematobium among school-aged children: a cohort study on prevalence, reinfection and incidence after mass drug administration in the White Nile State of Sudan","volume":"18","author":"Jin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2023.09.006_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0009127","article-title":"Impact of seven years of mass drug administration and recrudescence of Schistosoma haematobium infections after one year of treatment gap in Zanzibar: repeated cross-sectional studies","volume":"15","author":"Trippler","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2023.09.006_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2116512119","article-title":"Transmission potential of human schistosomes can be driven by resource competition among snail intermediate hosts","volume":"119","author":"Civitello","year":"2022","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2023.09.006_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1590\/1676-0611-bn-2019-0746","article-title":"Diversity of Biomphalaria spp. freshwater snails and associated mollusks in areas with schistosomiasis risk, using molecular and spatial analysis tools","volume":"19","author":"Palasio","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biota Neotrop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2023.09.006_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.2307\/3281744","article-title":"Early and late shedding patterns of Schistosoma mansoni cercariae: ecological significance in transmission to human and murine hosts","volume":"70","author":"Th\u00e9ron","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2023.09.006_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X00011378","article-title":"The cercarial output from three Nigerian bulinids infected with two strains of Schistosoma haematobium","volume":"62","author":"Fryer","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Helminthol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2023.09.006_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/3697216","article-title":"Prevalence and reinfection rates of Schistosoma mansoni and praziquantel efficacy against the parasite among primary school children in Sanja Town, Northwest Ethiopia","volume":"2019","author":"Woldegerima","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2023.09.006_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-015-0980-5","article-title":"Efficacy of praziquantel against urinary schistosomiasis and reinfection in Senegalese school children where there is a single well-defined transmission period","volume":"8","author":"Senghor","year":"2015","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2023.09.006_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182016001190","article-title":"Hybridizations within the genus Schistosoma: implications for evolution, epidemiology and control","volume":"144","author":"Leger","year":"2017","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2023.09.006_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1010706","article-title":"Genomic evidence of contemporary hybridization between Schistosoma species","volume":"18","author":"Berger","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2023.09.006_bb0265","series-title":"Considerations for implementing mass treatment, active case-finding and population-based surveys for neglected tropical diseases in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic: interim guidance","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2023.09.006_bb0270","first-page":"461","article-title":"Neglected Tropical Diseases: Impact of COVID-19 and WHO\u2019s Response \u2013 Maladies tropicales n\u00e9glig\u00e9es: impact de la COVID-19 et r\u00e9ponse de l\u2019OMS","volume":"95","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2020","journal-title":"Wkly Epidemiol. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2023.09.006_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1600","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(22)00360-6","article-title":"Evaluating and mitigating the potential indirect effect of COVID-19 on control programmes for seven neglected tropical diseases: a modelling study","volume":"10","author":"Borlase","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Glob. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2023.09.006_bb0280","first-page":"115","article-title":"The potential impact of programmes interruptions due to COVID-19 on 7 neglected tropical diseases: a modelling-based analysis","volume":"4","author":"NTD Modelling Consortium","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gates Open Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2023.09.006_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1093\/trstmh\/traa202","article-title":"Disruptions to schistosomiasis programmes due to COVID-19: an analysis of potential impact and mitigation strategies","volume":"115","author":"Kura","year":"2021","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2023.09.006_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-5-182","article-title":"Integrated community-directed intervention for schistosomiasis and soil transmitted helminths in western Kenya \u2013 a pilot study","volume":"5","author":"Mwinzi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2023.09.006_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.19-0789","article-title":"Lessons learned in conducting mass drug administration for schistosomiasis control and measuring coverage in an operational research setting","volume":"103","author":"Binder","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2023.09.006_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-015-1244-0","article-title":"Praziquantel coverage in schools and communities targeted for the elimination of urogenital schistosomiasis in Zanzibar: a cross-sectional survey","volume":"9","author":"Knopp","year":"2016","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2023.09.006_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2016.01.006","article-title":"Impact of two rounds of praziquantel mass drug administration on Schistosoma mansoni infection prevalence and intensity: a comparison between community wide treatment and school based treatment in western Kenya","volume":"46","author":"Onkanga","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2023.09.006_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.3390\/tropicalmed3020069","article-title":"A rapid appraisal of factors influencing praziquantel treatment compliance in two communities endemic for schistosomiasis in C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire","volume":"3","author":"Coulibaly","year":"2018","journal-title":"Trop. Med. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2023.09.006_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.3390\/tropicalmed3040111","article-title":"Low praziquantel treatment coverage for Schistosoma mansoni in Mayuge District, Uganda, due to the absence of treatment opportunities, rather than systematic non-compliance","volume":"3","author":"Adriko","year":"2018","journal-title":"Trop. Med. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2023.09.006_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.07.047563","article-title":"Is mass treatment the appropriate schistosomiasis elimination strategy?","volume":"86","author":"Tallo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bull. World Health Organ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2023.09.006_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2023.968106","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of praziquantel preventive chemotherapy in Schistosoma mansoni infected school children in Southern Ethiopia: a prospective cohort study","volume":"14","author":"Gebreyesus","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2023.09.006_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.2000.00646.x","article-title":"Efficacy of praziquantel against Schistosoma mansoni with particular consideration for intensity of infection","volume":"5","author":"Utzinger","year":"2000","journal-title":"Tropical Med. Int. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2023.09.006_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001774","article-title":"Significantly reduced intensity of infection but persistent prevalence of schistosomiasis in a highly endemic region in Mali after repeated treatment","volume":"6","author":"Landour\u00e9","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2023.09.006_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(03)00018-X","article-title":"Hepatosplenic morbidity in two neighbouring communities in Uganda with high levels of Schistosoma mansoni infection but very different durations of residence","volume":"98","author":"Booth","year":"2004","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2023.09.006_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(97)90201-7","article-title":"Occurrence of a community with high morbidity associated with Schistosoma mansoni infection regardless of low infection intensity in north-east Brazil","volume":"91","author":"Tanabe","year":"1997","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2023.09.006_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofab179","article-title":"Control and elimination of schistosomiasis as a public health problem: thresholds fail to differentiate schistosomiasis morbidity prevalence in children","volume":"8","author":"Wiegand","year":"2021","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2023.09.006_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1302","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(19)30371-7","article-title":"Adaptive strategies for schistosomiasis control","volume":"7","author":"French","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Glob. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2023.09.006_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1414","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(19)30346-8","article-title":"Improving public health control of schistosomiasis with a modified WHO strategy: a model-based comparison study","volume":"7","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Glob. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2023.09.006_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1118","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(19)30189-5","article-title":"Evaluation of integrated interventions layered on mass drug administration for urogenital schistosomiasis elimination: a cluster-randomised trial","volume":"7","author":"Knopp","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Glob. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2023.09.006_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0010419","article-title":"Potential drivers for schistosomiasis persistence: population genetic analyses from a cluster-randomized urogenital schistosomiasis elimination trial across the Zanzibar islands","volume":"16","author":"Pennance","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2023.09.006_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiz529","article-title":"Modeling approaches to predicting persistent hotspots in SCORE studies for gaining control of Schistosomiasis mansoni in Kenya and Tanzania","volume":"221","author":"Shen","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2023.09.006_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0008845","article-title":"Effectiveness of school-based preventive chemotherapy strategies for sustaining the control of schistosomiasis in C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire: results of a 5-year cluster randomized trial","volume":"15","author":"Ouattara","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2023.09.006_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofaa091","article-title":"Does intensive treatment select for praziquantel resistance in high-transmission settings? parasitological trends and treatment efficacy within a cluster-randomized trial","volume":"7","author":"Tushabe","year":"2020","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pt.2023.09.006_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2181","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciab787","article-title":"Effectiveness of four different interventions against Schistosoma haematobium in a seasonal transmission setting of C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire: a cluster randomized trial","volume":"74","author":"Ouattara","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis. Off. Publ. Infect. Dis. Soc. Am."}],"container-title":["Trends in Parasitology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1471492223002271?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1471492223002271?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T07:41:31Z","timestamp":1761464491000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1471492223002271"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"references-count":78,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S1471492223002271"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pt.2023.09.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-4922"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-4922","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Defining schistosomiasis hotspots based on literature and shareholder interviews","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Trends in Parasitology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pt.2023.09.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}