{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T23:57:53Z","timestamp":1780703873175,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Physical Therapy in Sport"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2020.11.029","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,23]],"date-time":"2020-11-23T22:40:52Z","timestamp":1606171252000},"page":"120-126","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"special_numbering":"C","title":["One in four trail running race entrants sustained an injury in the 12 months training preceding the 2019 SkyRun race"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"47","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3548-5509","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carel T.","family":"Viljoen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1058-6992","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dina C.(Christa)","family":"Janse van Rensburg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1749-5073","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Audrey","family":"Jansen van Rensburg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Evan","family":"Booysen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shihluke","family":"Chauke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Petro","family":"Coetzee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amy","family":"Hurlimann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mignette","family":"Jooste","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoliswa","family":"Nibe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6424-3667","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chene","family":"Schulenburg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elzette","family":"Korkie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dimakatso","family":"Ramagole","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1333-1119","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Catharina","family":"Grant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8861-4466","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tanita","family":"Cronje","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2020.11.029_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2013-092397","article-title":"High prevalence of overuse injury among iron-distance triathletes","volume":"47","author":"Andersen","year":"2013","journal-title":"British Journal of Sports Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2020.11.029_bib2","article-title":"International olympic committee consensus statement: Methods for recording and reporting of epidemiological data on injury and illness in sports 2020 (including the STROBE extension for sports injury and illness surveillance (STROBE-SIIS))","volume":"8","author":"Bahr","year":"2020","journal-title":"Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine."},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2020.11.029_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2015-095850","article-title":"Complex systems approach for sports injuries: Moving from risk factor identification to injury pattern recognition\u2014narrative review and new concept","volume":"50","author":"Bittencourt","year":"2016","journal-title":"British Journal of Sports Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2020.11.029_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2010.09.003","article-title":"Analysis of electromyographic activity of ankle muscles on stable and unstable surfaces with eyes open and closed","volume":"15","author":"Braun Ferreira","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2020.11.029_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546509347985","article-title":"Predictors of running-related injuries in novice runners enrolled in a systematic training program: A prospective cohort study","volume":"38","author":"Buist","year":"2010","journal-title":"The American Journal of Sports Medicine"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2020.11.029_bib6","first-page":"871","article-title":"The Oslo sports Trauma research center questionnaire on health problems: A new approach to prospective monitoring of illness and injury in elite athletes","volume":"48","author":"Clarsen","year":"2013","journal-title":"British Journal of Sports Medicine"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2020.11.029_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2012-092087","article-title":"The Oslo sports Trauma research center questionnaire on health problems: A new approach to prospective monitoring of illness and injury in elite athletes","volume":"48","author":"Clarsen","year":"2014","journal-title":"British Journal of Sports Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2020.11.029_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40798-015-0041-9","article-title":"The impact of gastrointestinal symptoms and dermatological injuries on nutritional intake and hydration status during ultramarathon events","volume":"2","author":"Costa","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sports Medicine - Open."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2020.11.029_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-010-1597-1","article-title":"Effects of a trail running competition on muscular performance and efficiency in well-trained young and master athletes","volume":"110","author":"Easthope","year":"2010","journal-title":"European Journal of Applied Physiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2020.11.029_bib10","first-page":"21","article-title":"The proportion of lower limb running injuries by gender, anatomical location and specific pathology: A systematic review","volume":"18","author":"Francis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Sports Science and Medicine"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2020.11.029_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0b013e3182694734","article-title":"Injury occurrence and mood states during a desert ultramarathon","volume":"22","author":"Graham","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2020.11.029_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-016-0551-8","article-title":"Health and economic burden of running-related injuries in Dutch trailrunners: A prospective cohort study","volume":"47","author":"Hespanhol Junior","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sports Medicine"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2020.11.029_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-014-0189-3","article-title":"Medical services at ultra-endurance foot races in remote environments: Medical issues and consensus guidelines","volume":"44","author":"Hoffman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sports Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2020.11.029_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s40798-015-0019-7","article-title":"Muscle cramping during a 161-km ultramarathon: Comparison of characteristics of those with and without cramping","volume":"1","author":"Hoffman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sports Medicine - Open."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2020.11.029_bib15","author":"ITRA"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2020.11.029_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-51.1.10","article-title":"Epidemiology of national collegiate athletic association men\u2019s and women\u2019s cross-country injuries, 2009\u20132010 through 2013\u20132014","volume":"51","author":"Kerr","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Athletic Training"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2020.11.029_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2015.09.006","article-title":"The NLstart2run study: Training-related factors associated with running-related injuries in novice runners","volume":"19","author":"Kluitenberg","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2020.11.029_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2314","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e318221bfe3","article-title":"Study of injury and illness rates in multiday ultramarathon runners","volume":"43","author":"Krabak","year":"2011","journal-title":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2020.11.029_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.03.005","article-title":"Running as a key lifestyle medicine for longevity","volume":"60","author":"Lee","year":"2017","journal-title":"Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2020.11.029_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03262301","article-title":"What are the main running-related musculoskeletal injuries? A systematic review","volume":"42","author":"Lopes","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sports Medicine."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2020.11.029_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1459","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-014-0209-3","article-title":"Achilles tendon injury risk factors associated with running","volume":"44","author":"Lorimer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sports Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2020.11.029_bib22","first-page":"16","article-title":"Prevalence of injury in ultra trail running","author":"Malliaropoulos","year":"2015","journal-title":"Human Movement"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2020.11.029_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wem.2014.06.015","article-title":"Characterization of medical care at the 161-km western states endurance run","volume":"26","author":"McGowan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Wilderness and Environmental Medicine"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2020.11.029_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2211","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546518773755","article-title":"A\u00a02-year prospective cohort study of overuse running injuries: The runners and injury longitudinal study (TRAILS)","volume":"46","author":"Messier","year":"2018","journal-title":"The American Journal of Sports Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2020.11.029_bib25","first-page":"65","article-title":"Risks and benefits in practicing trail running","volume":"8","author":"Mocanu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Brasov, Series IX: Sciences of Human Kinetics."},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2020.11.029_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1746","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2015.1136072","article-title":"The prevalence and severity of injuries in field hockey drag flickers: A retrospective cross-sectional study","volume":"34","author":"Ng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Sports Sciences"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2020.11.029_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.12424","article-title":"Risk factors for lower extremity injuries among half marathon and marathon runners of the lage landen marathon eindhoven 2012: A prospective cohort study in The Netherlands","volume":"26","author":"van Poppel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2020.11.029_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1097\/00042752-200004000-00005","article-title":"High school cross country running injuries: A longitudinal study","volume":"10","author":"Rauh","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2020.11.029_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2012-092061","article-title":"Examining injury risk and pain perception in runners using minimalist footwear","volume":"48","author":"Ryan","year":"2014","journal-title":"British Journal of Sports Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2020.11.029_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0b013e318225b0df","article-title":"Al Andalus ultra trail: An observation of medical interventions during a 219-km, 5-day ultramarathon stage race","volume":"21","author":"Scheer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2020.11.029_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2006.033548","article-title":"Incidence and determinants of lower extremity running injuries in long distance runners: A systematic review","volume":"41","author":"Van Gent","year":"2007","journal-title":"British Journal of Sports Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2020.11.029_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0838.2007.00683.x","article-title":"Prevalence and incidence of lower extremity injuries in male marathon runners","volume":"18","author":"Van Middelkoop","year":"2008","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2020.11.029_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0035-1569347","article-title":"Injury and illness rates during ultratrail running","volume":"37","author":"Vernillo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Sports Med."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2020.11.029_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-015-0333-8","article-title":"Incidence of running-related injuries per 1000 h of running in different types of runners: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"45","author":"Videb\u00e6k","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sports Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2020.11.029_bib35","first-page":"196","article-title":"Running injuries in the participants of ljubljana marathon","volume":"56","author":"Vitez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Zdravstveno varstvo"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2020.11.029_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0114937","article-title":"Nijhuis-van der Sanden MWG, staal JB. Injuries in runners; A systematic review on risk factors and sex differences","volume":"10","author":"van der Worp","year":"2015","journal-title":"PloS One"}],"container-title":["Physical Therapy in Sport"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1466853X20305897?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1466853X20305897?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T01:55:57Z","timestamp":1761443757000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1466853X20305897"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"references-count":36,"alternative-id":["S1466853X20305897"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ptsp.2020.11.029","relation":{},"ISSN":["1466-853X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1466-853X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"One in four trail running race entrants sustained an injury in the 12 months training preceding the 2019 SkyRun race","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Physical Therapy in Sport","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ptsp.2020.11.029","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}