{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T10:00:02Z","timestamp":1790416802567,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000765","name":"University College London","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["11785\/007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["11785\/007"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000765","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Physical Therapy in Sport"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2022.03.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,4]],"date-time":"2022-04-04T20:52:12Z","timestamp":1649105532000},"page":"211-217","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Poor cervical proprioception as a risk factor for concussion in professional male rugby union players"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"55","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6493-1312","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"T.","family":"Farley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Barry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Bester","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Barbero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6326-8627","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J.","family":"Thoroughgood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"De Medici","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Sylvester","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.G.","family":"Wilson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2022.03.010_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e16","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0000000000000247","article-title":"Models with transformed variables: Interpretation and software","volume":"26","author":"Barrera-G\u00f3mez","year":"2015","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2022.03.010_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.32.4.319","article-title":"The New Zealand rugby injury and performance project: V. Epidemiology of a season of rugby injury","volume":"32","author":"Bird","year":"1998","journal-title":"British Journal of Sports Medicine"},{"issue":"1759","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2022.03.010_bib3","article-title":"New functions for the proprioceptive system in skeletal biology","volume":"373","author":"Blecher","year":"2018","journal-title":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B Biological Sciences"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2022.03.010_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2005.018135","article-title":"Epidemiology of injuries in English professional rugby union: Part 1 match injuries","volume":"39","author":"Brooks","year":"2005","journal-title":"British Journal of Sports Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2022.03.010_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjsem-2019-000645","article-title":"Lay of the land: Narrative synthesis of tackle research in rugby union and rugby sevens","volume":"6","author":"Burger","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2022.03.010_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1007\/s10935-014-0355-2","article-title":"Neck strength: A protective factor reducing risk for concussion in high school sports","volume":"35","author":"Collins","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Primary Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2022.03.010_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2018.11.010","article-title":"The epidemiology of concussion in professional rugby union in Ireland","volume":"35","author":"Cosgrave","year":"2019","journal-title":"Physical Therapy in Sport"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2022.03.010_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2015-094982","article-title":"Professional rugby union players have a 60% greater risk of time loss injury after concussion: A 2-season prospective study of clinical outcomes","volume":"50","author":"Cross","year":"2016","journal-title":"British Journal of Sports Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2022.03.010_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546513517869","article-title":"Effect of neck muscle strength and anticipatory cervical muscle activation on the kinematic response of the head to impulsive loads","volume":"42","author":"Eckner","year":"2014","journal-title":"The American Journal of Sports Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2022.03.010_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2021-104414","article-title":"Poor isometric neck extension strength as a risk factor for concussion in male professional Rugby Union players","author":"Farley","year":"2022","journal-title":"British Journal of Sports Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2022.03.010_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2013.08.002","article-title":"Concussion history and reporting rates in elite Irish rugby union players","volume":"15","author":"Fraas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Physical Therapy in Sport"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2022.03.010_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2007.037499","article-title":"Contact events in rugby union and their propensity to cause injury","volume":"41","author":"Fuller","year":"2007","journal-title":"British Journal of Sports Medicine"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2022.03.010_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1717","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-014-0233-3","article-title":"A\u00a0systematic review and meta-analysis of concussion in rugby union","volume":"44","author":"Gardner","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sports Medicine"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2022.03.010_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1080\/17461391.2015.1046192","article-title":"Contact technique and concussions in the South African under-18 coca-cola craven week rugby tournament","volume":"15","author":"Hendricks","year":"2015","journal-title":"European Journal of Sport Science"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2022.03.010_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4037399","article-title":"The role of neck muscle activities on the risk of mild traumatic brain injury in American football","volume":"139","author":"Jin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Biomechanical Engineering"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2022.03.010_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0b013e31816a1c9a","article-title":"The epidemiology of head injuries in English professional rugby union","volume":"18","author":"Kemp","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine"},{"issue":"154","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2022.03.010_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20190086","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2019.0086","article-title":"Passive cervical spine ligaments provide stability during head impacts","volume":"16","author":"Kuo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of The Royal Society Interface"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2022.03.010_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1080\/02640410600944543","article-title":"Cervical range of motion and proprioception in rugby players versus non-rugby players","volume":"25","author":"Lark","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Sports Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2022.03.010_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2017.10.019","article-title":"The effects of trunk extensor and abdominal muscle fatigue on postural control and trunk proprioception in young, healthy individuals","volume":"57","author":"Larson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Human Movement Science"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2022.03.010_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2088","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2016.1255771","article-title":"Injuries in Australian school-level rugby union","volume":"35","author":"Leung","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Sports Science"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2022.03.010_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1080\/17461391.2015.1025858","article-title":"Positional demands of professional rugby","volume":"15","author":"Lindsay","year":"2015","journal-title":"European Journal of Sport Science"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2022.03.010_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2484","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00250.2018","article-title":"Role of muscle spindle feedback in regulating muscle activity strength during walking at different speed in mice","volume":"120","author":"Mayer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2022.03.010_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2017-097699","article-title":"Consensus statement on concussion in sport-the 5(th) international conference on concussion in sport held in Berlin, October 2016","volume":"51","author":"McCrory","year":"2017","journal-title":"British Journal of Sports Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2022.03.010_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2013.10.003","article-title":"The effect of tackling on shoulder joint positioning sense in semi-professional rugby players","volume":"15","author":"Morgan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Physical Therapy in Sport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2022.03.010_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109411","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.109411","article-title":"Sensitivity analysis of muscle properties and impact parameters on head injury risk in American football","volume":"100","author":"Mortensen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Biomechanics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2022.03.010_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2010.02.004","article-title":"Cervical joint position sense in rugby players versus non-rugby players","volume":"11","author":"Pinsault","year":"2010","journal-title":"Physical Therapy in Sport"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2022.03.010_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-018-5460-7","article-title":"The neural basis of the senses of effort, force and heaviness","volume":"237","author":"Proske","year":"2019","journal-title":"Experimental Brain Research"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2022.03.010_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2017-098417","article-title":"On average, a professional rugby union player is more likely than not to sustain a concussion after 25 matches","volume":"53","author":"Rafferty","year":"2019","journal-title":"British Journal of Sports Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2022.03.010_bib29","first-page":"288","article-title":"Cervicocephalic kinesthetic sensibility in patients with cervical pain","volume":"72","author":"Revel","year":"1991","journal-title":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2022.03.010_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2056","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546514536685","article-title":"The influence of cervical muscle characteristics on head impact biomechanics in football","volume":"42","author":"Schmidt","year":"2014","journal-title":"The American Journal of Sports Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2022.03.010_bib31","series-title":"Karen hood RFU community rugby injury surveillance and prevention project","author":"Simon Roberts","year":"2014"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2022.03.010_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(02)00420-7","article-title":"Development of motor system dysfunction following whiplash injury","volume":"103","author":"Sterling","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2022.03.010_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000001461","article-title":"The effect of tackler technique on head injury assessment risk in elite rugby union","volume":"50","author":"Tierney","year":"2018","journal-title":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2022.03.010_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1080\/16501970306109","article-title":"Dizziness and unsteadiness following whiplash injury: Characteristic features and relationship with cervical joint position error","volume":"35","author":"Treleaven","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2022.03.010_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2017-097883","article-title":"A\u00a0video analysis of head injuries satisfying the criteria for a head injury assessment in professional rugby union: A prospective cohort study","volume":"51","author":"Tucker","year":"2017","journal-title":"British Journal of Sports Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2022.03.010_bib36","series-title":"England professional rugby injury surveillance project","author":"Union Trf","year":"2018"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2022.03.010_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2011.05.006","article-title":"An investigation of shoulder forces in active shoulder tackles in rugby union football","volume":"14","author":"Usman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2022.03.010_bib38","first-page":"517","article-title":"A\u00a0statistical analysis of tackling performance during international rugby union matches from 2011","author":"Van Rooyen","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2022.03.010_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000150035.54230.3C","article-title":"Concussion in professional football: Biomechanics of the striking player--part 8","volume":"56","author":"Viano","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2022.03.010_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2015.04.015","article-title":"Joint position sense error in people with neck pain: A systematic review","volume":"20","author":"de Vries","year":"2015","journal-title":"Manual Therapy"}],"container-title":["Physical Therapy in Sport"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1466853X22000505?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1466853X22000505?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T01:58:07Z","timestamp":1761443887000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1466853X22000505"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"references-count":40,"alternative-id":["S1466853X22000505"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ptsp.2022.03.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["1466-853X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1466-853X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Poor cervical proprioception as a risk factor for concussion in professional male rugby union players","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Physical Therapy in Sport","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ptsp.2022.03.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}