{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T01:59:17Z","timestamp":1791424757994,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Physical Therapy in Sport"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2024.01.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,18]],"date-time":"2024-01-18T05:14:55Z","timestamp":1705554895000},"page":"67-75","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Epidemiology of bone injuries in elite athletics: A prospective 9-year cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"66","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7165-7067","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shane","family":"Kelly","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony","family":"Waring","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9823-4849","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ben","family":"Stone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4660-2835","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Noel","family":"Pollock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2024.01.005_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2019-101969","article-title":"International Olympic committee consensus statement: Methods for recording and reporting of epidemiological data on injury and illness in sport 2020. (including STROBE Extension for sport injury and illness surveillance (STROBE-SIIS))","volume":"54","author":"Bahr","year":"2020","journal-title":"British Journal of Sports Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2024.01.005_bib2","first-page":"26","article-title":"Lumbar spine injuries in sports: Review of the literature and Current treatment recommendations","volume":"5","author":"Ball","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sports Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2024.01.005_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(05)70016-8","article-title":"Epidemiology and site specificity in stress fractures","volume":"16","author":"Bennell","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clinics in Sports Medicine"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2024.01.005_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659602400617","article-title":"Risk factors for stress fractures in track and field athletes: A Twelve-month prospective study","volume":"24","author":"Bennell","year":"1996","journal-title":"The American Journal of Sports Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2024.01.005_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659602400217","article-title":"The incidence and distribution of stress fractures in competitive track and field athletes: A twelve-month prospective study","volume":"24","author":"Bennell","year":"1996","journal-title":"The American Journal of Sports Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2024.01.005_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-199928020-00004","article-title":"Risk factors for stress fractures","volume":"28","author":"Bennell","year":"1999","journal-title":"Sports Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2024.01.005_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1097\/00042752-199604000-00004","article-title":"Stress fractures: A review of 180 cases","volume":"6","author":"Brukner","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2024.01.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2015-094579","article-title":"Greater vertical impact loading in female runners with medically diagnosed injuries: A prospective investigation","volume":"50","author":"Davis","year":"2016","journal-title":"British Journal of Sports Medicine"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2024.01.005_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2013-093222","article-title":"Managing the health of the elite athlete: A new integrated performance health management and coaching model","volume":"48","author":"Dijkstra","year":"2014","journal-title":"British Journal of Sports Medicine"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2024.01.005_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2016-096731","article-title":"Injuries impair the chance of successful performance by sportspeople: A systematic review","volume":"51","author":"Drew","year":"2017","journal-title":"British Journal of Sports Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2024.01.005_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2016-097369","article-title":"New insights into preventing injuries and illnesses among elite athletics athletes","volume":"52","author":"Edouard","year":"2018","journal-title":"British Journal of Sports Medicine"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2024.01.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2014-094316","article-title":"Sex differences in injury during top-level international athletics championships: Surveillance data from 14 championships between 2007 and 2014","volume":"49","author":"Edouard","year":"2015","journal-title":"British Journal of Sports Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2024.01.005_bib14","first-page":"284","article-title":"Injury frequency and characteristics (location, type, cause and severity) differed significantly among athletics (\u2018track and field\u2019) disciplines during 14 international championships (2007\u20132018) implications for medical service planning","volume":"51","author":"Eduoard","year":"2017","journal-title":"British Journal of Sports Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2024.01.005_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2021.09.006","article-title":"Training in spikes and number of training hours correlate to injury incidence in youth athletics (track and field): A prospective 52-week study","volume":"25","author":"Ek","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2024.01.005_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2013-093087","article-title":"Injuries in 13 international Athletics championships between 2007\u2013201","volume":"48","author":"Feddermann-Demont","year":"2014","journal-title":"British Journal of Sports Medicine"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2024.01.005_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2449","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-018-0981-6","article-title":"Injury prevention strategies for adolescent cricket pace bowlers","volume":"48","author":"Forrest","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sports Medicine"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2024.01.005_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100715600495","article-title":"Navicular stress fractures","volume":"36","author":"Gross","year":"2015","journal-title":"Foot & Ankle International"},{"issue":"26","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2024.01.005_bib19","first-page":"1","article-title":"Bone stress injuries","volume":"8","author":"Hoenig","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Disease Primers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2024.01.005_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2022-106328","article-title":"Return to sport following low-risk and high-risk bone stress injuries: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"57","author":"Hoenig","year":"2023","journal-title":"British Journal of Sports Medicine"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2024.01.005_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2020.9675","article-title":"Training load and injury Part 1: The devil is in the detail\u2014challenges to applying the current research in the training load and injury field","volume":"50","author":"Impellizzeri","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2024.01.005_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2020.9211","article-title":"Training load and injury Part 2: Questionable research practices hijack the truth and mislead well-intentioned clinicians","volume":"50","author":"Impellizzeri","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2024.01.005_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2012-091651","article-title":"Injury patterns in Swedish elite athletics: Annual incidence, injury types and risk factors","volume":"47","author":"Jacobsson","year":"2013","journal-title":"British Journal of Sports Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2024.01.005_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.2147\/OAJSM.S39512","article-title":"Diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of stress fractures in the lower extremity in runners","volume":"6","author":"Kahanov","year":"2015","journal-title":"Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2024.01.005_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-020-01413-6","article-title":"Training load and injury: Causal pathways and future directions","volume":"51","author":"Kalkhoven","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sports Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2024.01.005_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.26603\/001c.32589","article-title":"Injury and illness in elite athletics: A prospective cohort study over three seasons","volume":"17","author":"Kelly","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Sports Phys Ther"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2024.01.005_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1457","DOI":"10.1249\/mss.0b013e318074e54b","article-title":"Risk factors for stress fracture among young female cross-country runners","volume":"39","author":"Kelsey","year":"2007","journal-title":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2024.01.005_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-199417010-00006","article-title":"Tarsal navicular stress fracture in athletes","volume":"17","author":"Khan","year":"1994","journal-title":"Sports Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2024.01.005_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/s40621-020-00239-0","article-title":"Athlete availability and incidence of overuse injuries over an athletics season in a cohort of elite Swedish athletics athletes - a prospective study","volume":"7","author":"Lundberg Zachrisson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Inj Epidemiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2024.01.005_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2018-099193","article-title":"IOC consensus statement on relative energy deficiency in sport (RED-S): 2018 update","volume":"52","author":"Mountjoy","year":"2018","journal-title":"British Journal of Sports Medicine"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2024.01.005_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2019-101921","article-title":"Sport medicine diagnostic coding system (SMDCS) and the orchard sports injury and illness classification system (OSIICS): Revised 2020 consensus versions","volume":"54","author":"Orchard","year":"2020","journal-title":"British Journal of Sports Medicine"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2024.01.005_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2015.12.515","article-title":"Performance success or failure is influenced by weeks lost to injury and illness in elite Australian track and field athletes: A 5-year prospective study","volume":"19","author":"Raysmith","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2024.01.005_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546514564542","article-title":"A prospective study of injury patterns in collegiate Pole vaulters","volume":"43","author":"Rebella","year":"2015","journal-title":"The American Journal of Sports Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2024.01.005_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546507313571","article-title":"A prospective study of injury patterns in high school Pole vaulters","volume":"36","author":"Rebella","year":"2008","journal-title":"The American Journal of Sports Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2024.01.005_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csm.2011.09.008","article-title":"Medial tibial stress syndrome","volume":"31","author":"Rehef","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clinics in Sports Medicine"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2024.01.005_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"966","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-52.8.01","article-title":"The epidemiology of stress fractures in collegiate student-athletes, 2004\u20132005 through 2013\u20132014 academic years","volume":"52","author":"Rizzone","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Athletic Training"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2024.01.005_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2019.06.008","article-title":"Epidemiology of bone stress injuries in Australian high performance athletes: A retrospective cohort study","volume":"22","author":"Ruddick","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2024.01.005_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2016-096581","article-title":"How much is too much? (Part 1) international olympic committee consensus statement on load in sport and risk of injury","volume":"50","author":"Soligard","year":"2016","journal-title":"British Journal of Sports Medicine"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2024.01.005_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2013-093241","article-title":"Injury and illness definitions and data collection procedures for use in epidemiological studies in Athletics (track and field): Consensus statement","volume":"48","author":"Timpka","year":"2014","journal-title":"British Journal of Sports Medicine"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2024.01.005_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2014.5334","article-title":"Management and prevention of bone stress injuries in long-distance runners","volume":"44","author":"Warden","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2024.01.005_bib41","first-page":"1","article-title":"Not all bone overuse injuries are stress fractures: It is time for updated terminology","volume":"0","author":"Warden","year":"2022","journal-title":"British Journal of Sports Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2024.01.005_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.13635","article-title":"Skeletal maturation and growth rates are related to bone and growth plate injuries in adolescent athletics","volume":"30","author":"Wik","year":"2020","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2024.01.005_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2010.08.005","article-title":"The relationship between lower-extremity stress fractures and the ground reaction force: A systematic review","volume":"26","author":"Zadpoor","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clinical Biomechanics"}],"container-title":["Physical Therapy in Sport"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1466853X24000178?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1466853X24000178?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T02:00:43Z","timestamp":1761444043000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1466853X24000178"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"references-count":42,"alternative-id":["S1466853X24000178"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ptsp.2024.01.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["1466-853X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1466-853X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Epidemiology of bone injuries in elite athletics: A prospective 9-year cohort study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Physical Therapy in Sport","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ptsp.2024.01.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}