{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T06:56:13Z","timestamp":1780469773034,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,1]],"date-time":"2015-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1422748800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,1]],"date-time":"2015-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1422748800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2014.07.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,7]],"date-time":"2014-11-07T02:45:40Z","timestamp":1415328340000},"page":"131-137","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Addressing inequalities in eye health with subsidies and increased fees for General Ophthalmic Services in socio-economically deprived communities: a sensitivity analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"129","author":[{"given":"Darren","family":"Shickle","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Todkill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catharine","family":"Chisholm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sonal","family":"Rughani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcus","family":"Griffin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andy","family":"Cassels-Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helen","family":"May","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah V.","family":"Slade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher J.","family":"Davey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2014.07.010_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-1313.2004.00197.x","article-title":"Correctable visual impairment in older people: a major unmet need","volume":"24","author":"Evans","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ophthal Physiol Opt"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2014.07.010_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.304.6836.1226","article-title":"Visual problems in the elderly population and implications for services","volume":"304","author":"Wormald","year":"1992","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2014.07.010_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1076\/vimr.4.1.1.15635","article-title":"The incidence and cost of injurious falls associated with visual impairment in the UK","volume":"4","author":"Scuffham","year":"2002","journal-title":"Vis Impair Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2014.07.010_bib4","series-title":"Improving outcomes and supporting transparency. Part 2: summary technical specifications of public health indicators (updated November 2012)","author":"Department of Health","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2014.07.010_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-1313.2010.00797.x","article-title":"Assessment of referrals to the hospital eye service by optometrists and GPs in Bradford and Airedale","volume":"31","author":"Davey","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2014.07.010_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthpol.2012.09.006","article-title":"Utilisation of eye-care services: the effect of Scotland's free eye examination policy","volume":"108","author":"Dickey","year":"2012","journal-title":"Health Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2014.07.010_bib7","series-title":"Sight tests volume and workforce survey","author":"The NHS Information Centre","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2014.07.010_bib8","unstructured":"NHS Choices. Help with health costs: eye care entitlements. Available at: http:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/nhsengland\/healthcosts\/pages\/eyecarecosts.aspx (accessed 28 June 2014)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2014.07.010_bib9","article-title":"Geographical inequalities in uptake of NHS funded eye examinations: small area analysis of Leeds, UK","author":"Shickle","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Public Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2014.07.010_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1478","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2010.73","article-title":"A glaucoma equity profile: correlating disease distribution with service provision and uptake in a population in Northern England, UK","volume":"24","author":"Day","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2014.07.010_bib11","series-title":"Care needs assessment: eye health, findings and recommendations","author":"Public Health Action Support Team","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2014.07.010_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.12100","article-title":"Why don't older adults in England go to have their eyes examined?","volume":"34","author":"Shickle","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ophth Physiol Opt"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2014.07.010_bib13","series-title":"Optics at a glance 2012","author":"Optical Confederation","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2014.07.010_bib14","series-title":"The National Health Service (optical charges and payments) regulations","author":"National Health Service, England","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2014.07.010_bib15","unstructured":"Primary and Community Care Directorate, The Scottish Government. The NHS (General Ophthalmic Services) (Scotland) amendment regulations 2010. PCA(O)(2010)1. Available at: http:\/\/www.sehd.scot.nhs.uk\/pca\/PCA2010%28O%2901.pdf (accessed 28 June 2014)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2014.07.010_bib16","series-title":"A guide to building a successful practice","author":"Association of Optometrists","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2014.07.010_bib17","series-title":"The general ophthalmic services contracts (Payments) directions","author":"National Health Service, England","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2014.07.010_bib18","unstructured":"Leeds Local Optical Committee. IOP (GAT) referral refinement enhanced service. Available at: http:\/\/www.leedsloc.co.uk\/index.asp?id=60&page=73 (accessed 28 June 2014)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2014.07.010_bib19","unstructured":"Local Optical Committee Support Unit (LOCSU). Atlas of optical variation \u2013 community eye health services in England. Available at: http:\/\/www.locsu.co.uk\/community-services-pathways\/community-services-map (accessed 28 June 2014)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2014.07.010_bib20","series-title":"Methods for the economic evaluation of health care programmes","author":"Drummond","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2014.07.010_bib21","series-title":"Economic analysis in health care","author":"Morris","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2014.07.010_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1002\/hec.4730030206","article-title":"Uncertainty in the economic evaluation of health care technologies: the role of sensitivity analysis","volume":"3","author":"Briggs","year":"1994","journal-title":"Health Econ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2014.07.010_bib23","series-title":"Developing a new partnership contract for community eye care in England","author":"Bosanquet","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2014.07.010_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.87.4.493","article-title":"Primary care and ophthalmology in the United Kingdom","volume":"87","author":"Riad","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2014.07.010_bib25","unstructured":"National Eye Care Services Steering Group. First report. Available at: http:\/\/webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk\/20130107105354\/http:\/\/www.dh.gov.uk\/prod_consum_dh\/groups\/dh_digitalassets\/@dh\/@en\/documents\/digitalasset\/dh_4080999.pdf (accessed 28 June 2014)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2014.07.010_bib26","series-title":"The costs of blindness: an analysis of the costs of visual impairment and blindness in the United Kingdom","author":"Ethical Strategies limited","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2014.07.010_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.321.7273.1359","article-title":"Personal medical services: a barometer for the NHS?","volume":"321","author":"Shapiro","year":"2000","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2014.07.010_bib28","series-title":"Personal medical service pilots: modernising primary care?","year":"2001"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2014.07.010_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1080\/1356182031000081731","article-title":"An evaluation of personal medical services: the times they are a changin","volume":"17","author":"Riley","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Interprofessional Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2014.07.010_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/fdt130","article-title":"Improving access to optometry services for people at risk of preventing sight loss: a qualitative study in five UK locations","volume":"36","author":"Leamon","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2014.07.010_bib31","first-page":"179","article-title":"Understanding of the purpose of an eye test among people aged 60 and over in the UK","volume":"11","author":"McLaughlan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Optometry Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2014.07.010_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2008.42","article-title":"Exploring glaucoma awareness and the utilization of primary eye care services: community perceived barriers among elderly African Caribbeans in Chapeltown, Leeds","volume":"23","author":"Awobem","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2014.07.010_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6702461","article-title":"ReGAE 2: primary eye care service utilisation and glaucoma: some viewpoints from African-Caribbeans in Birmingham UK","volume":"21","author":"Cross","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eye"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2014.07.010_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1177\/0017896906067777","article-title":"Barriers to uptake of eye care services by the Indian population living in Ealing, West London","volume":"65","author":"Patel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Health Educ J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2014.07.010_bib35","series-title":"The economic impact of free eye examinations in Scotland","author":"4-consulting on Behalf of Association of Optometrists","year":"2012"}],"container-title":["Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0033350614001917?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0033350614001917?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,22]],"date-time":"2025-09-22T00:29:53Z","timestamp":1758500993000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0033350614001917"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0033350614001917"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.puhe.2014.07.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-3506"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-3506","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Addressing inequalities in eye health with subsidies and increased fees for General Ophthalmic Services in socio-economically deprived communities: a sensitivity analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Public Health","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.puhe.2014.07.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 The Royal Society for Public Health. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}