{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T02:43:56Z","timestamp":1792291436534,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,1]],"date-time":"2018-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1522540800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","publichealthjrnl.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.01.028","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,20]],"date-time":"2018-03-20T07:07:18Z","timestamp":1521529638000},"page":"127-134","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":57,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Higher dietary diversity score is associated with obesity: a case\u2013control study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"157","author":[{"given":"R.","family":"Karimbeiki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Pourmasoumi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Feizi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Abbasi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Hadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Rafie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6923-5834","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S.M.","family":"Safavi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.01.028_bib1","series-title":"Obesity and overweight","author":"WHO","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.01.028_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1431","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2008.102","article-title":"Global burden of obesity in 2005 and projections to 2030","volume":"32","author":"Kelly","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Obes (2005)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.01.028_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-9-88","article-title":"The incidence of co-morbidities related to obesity and overweight: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"Guh","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Publ Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.01.028_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1867","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.162.16.1867","article-title":"Overweight and obesity as determinants of cardiovascular risk: the Framingham experience","volume":"162","author":"Wilson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.01.028_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"w822","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.28.5.w822","article-title":"Annual medical spending attributable to obesity: payer-and service-specific estimates","volume":"28","author":"Finkelstein","year":"2009","journal-title":"Health Aff"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.01.028_bib6","series-title":"Adult obesity causes & consequences. Centers for disease control and prevention","author":"CDC","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.01.028_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12239","article-title":"Obesity and vitamin D deficiency: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"Pereira-Santos","year":"2015","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.01.028_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/78.3.508S","article-title":"Nutrients, foods, and dietary patterns as exposures in research: a framework for food synergy","volume":"78","author":"Jacobs","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.01.028_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1097\/00041433-200202000-00002","article-title":"Dietary pattern analysis: a new direction in nutritional epidemiology","volume":"13","author":"Hu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Curr Opin Lipidol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.01.028_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1602234","article-title":"Variety scores of food groups contribute to the specific nutrient adequacy in Tehranian men","volume":"59","author":"Azadbakht","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.01.028_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1080\/07315724.2006.10719546","article-title":"Dietary diversity within food groups: an indicator of specific nutrient adequacy in Tehranian women","volume":"25","author":"Mirmiran","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Coll Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.01.028_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8223(97)00070-9","article-title":"The Dietary Variety Score: assessing diet quality in healthy young and older adults","volume":"97","author":"Drewnowski","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Diet Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.01.028_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980010000522","article-title":"Dietary diversity score is related to obesity and abdominal adiposity among Iranian female youth","volume":"14","author":"Azadbakht","year":"2011","journal-title":"Publ Health Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.01.028_bib14","first-page":"50","article-title":"A cross-sectional baseline survey investigating the relationship between dietary diversity and cardiovascular risk factors in women from the Vaal Region, South Africa","volume":"4","author":"Oldewage-Theron","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Nurs Educ Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.01.028_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/ejcn.2015.118","article-title":"Dietary diversity score and obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies","volume":"70","author":"Salehi-Abargouei","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.01.028_bib16","first-page":"1317","article-title":"Measuring equity in access to pharmaceutical services using concentration curve; model development","volume":"14","author":"Davari","year":"2015","journal-title":"Iran J Pharm Res (IJPR)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.01.028_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980009991698","article-title":"Reliability and relative validity of an FFQ for nutrients in the Tehran lipid and glucose study","volume":"13","author":"Mirmiran","year":"2010","journal-title":"Publ Health Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.01.028_bib18","series-title":"USDA'S food Guide pyramid","author":"USDA","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.01.028_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1526","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8223(21)01428-0","article-title":"Dietary diversity in the US population, NHANES II, 1976-1980","volume":"91","author":"Kant","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Am Diet Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.01.028_bib20","series-title":"Defining adult overweight and obesity. Centers for disease control and prevention","author":"CDC","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.01.028_bib21","first-page":"27","article-title":"Assessment of physical activity of adolescents in Isfahan","volume":"3","author":"Kelishadi","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Shahrekord Univ Med Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.01.028_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1079\/PHN2005887","article-title":"Dietary diversity score and cardiovascular risk factors in Tehranian adults","volume":"9","author":"Azadbakht","year":"2006","journal-title":"Publ Health Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.01.028_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0803029","article-title":"Dietary diversity score is favorably associated with the metabolic syndrome in Tehranian adults","volume":"29","author":"Azadbakht","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Obes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.01.028_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1080\/07315724.1995.10718501","article-title":"Dietary diversity and subsequent cause-specific mortality in the NHANES I epidemiologic follow-up study","volume":"14","author":"Kant","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Am Coll Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.01.028_bib25","first-page":"56","article-title":"Dietary diversity score in adolescents - a good indicator of the nutritional adequacy of diets: Tehran lipid and glucose study","volume":"13","author":"Mirmiran","year":"2004","journal-title":"Asia Pac J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.01.028_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.10.016","article-title":"Association of dietary diversity score with anxiety in women","volume":"230","author":"Poorrezaeian","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.01.028_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-13-314","article-title":"High dietary diversity is associated with obesity in Sri Lankan adults: an evaluation of three dietary scores","volume":"13","author":"Jayawardena","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Publ Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.01.028_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1002\/ajhb.20580","article-title":"Fatness and overweight in women and children from riverine Amerindian communities of the Beni river (Bolivian Amazon)","volume":"19","author":"Benefice","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Hum Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.01.028_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2921","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/136.11.2921","article-title":"A more diversified diet among Mexican men may also be more atherogenic","volume":"136","author":"Ponce","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.01.028_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1001956","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001956","article-title":"Correction: changes in intake of fruits and vegetables and weight change in United States men and women followed for up to 24 Years: analysis from three prospective cohort studies","volume":"13","author":"Bertoia","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.01.028_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1378","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2012.225","article-title":"Changes in water and beverage intake and long-term weight changes: results from three prospective cohort studies","volume":"37","author":"Pan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Obes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.01.028_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e76480","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0076480","article-title":"Effects of high and low fat dairy food on cardio-metabolic risk factors: a meta-analysis of randomized studies","volume":"8","author":"Benatar","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.01.028_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1080\/07315724.2005.10719477","article-title":"A comparison of three dietary pattern indexes for predicting biomarkers of diet and disease","volume":"24","author":"Kant","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Coll Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.01.028_bib34","first-page":"360","article-title":"The association of food security and dietary variety in subjects aged over 40 in District 13 of Tehran","volume":"14","author":"Hasan-Ghomi","year":"2012","journal-title":"IJEM"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.01.028_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980007000043","article-title":"Are dietary diversity scores related to the socio-economic and anthropometric status of women living in an urban area in Burkina Faso?","volume":"11","author":"Savy","year":"2008","journal-title":"Publ Health Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.01.028_bib36","first-page":"161","article-title":"An assessment of dietary diversity in six Nigerian States","volume":"13","author":"Ajani","year":"2010","journal-title":"Afr J Biomed Res"}],"container-title":["Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0033350618300386?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0033350618300386?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,16]],"date-time":"2022-08-16T13:34:15Z","timestamp":1660656855000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0033350618300386"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"references-count":36,"alternative-id":["S0033350618300386"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.01.028","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-3506"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-3506","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Higher dietary diversity score is associated with obesity: a case\u2013control study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Public Health","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.01.028","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 The Royal Society for Public Health. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}