{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T11:12:29Z","timestamp":1791457949882,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,1]],"date-time":"2018-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1525132800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.03.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,10]],"date-time":"2018-04-10T12:29:58Z","timestamp":1523363398000},"page":"183-197","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Migration and its influence on the knowledge and usage of birth control methods among Afghan women who stay behind"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"158","author":[{"given":"I.","family":"Roosen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Siegel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.03.014_bib1","series-title":"Trade, foreign policy, diplomacy and health","author":"WHO","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.03.014_bib2","unstructured":"Division for Sustainable Development (UNDESA). Sustainable development knowledge platform. Sustainable Development Goals."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.03.014_bib3","series-title":"The world's women 2015","author":"UNSTATS","year":"2015"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.03.014_bib4","first-page":"1","article-title":"Uptake and predictors of contraceptive use in Afghan women","volume":"15","author":"Rasooly","year":"2015","journal-title":"BioMed Women's Heal"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.03.014_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2006.10.004","article-title":"Place, health and home: gender and migration in the constitution of healthy space","volume":"13","author":"Dyck","year":"2007","journal-title":"Heal Place"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.03.014_bib6","series-title":"The age of migration: international population movements in the modern world","author":"Castles","year":"2014"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.03.014_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/1369183X.2011.521361","article-title":"Social remittances revisited","volume":"37","author":"Levitt","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Ethn Migr Stud"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.03.014_bib8","first-page":"365","article-title":"Social remittances and social capital: values and practices of transnational social space","volume":"22","author":"Markley","year":"2011","journal-title":"Qual Life"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.03.014_bib9","unstructured":"UNDP. Afghanistan: human development indicatos [Internet]. [cited 2018 Feb 8]. Available from: http:\/\/hdr.undp.org\/en\/countries\/profiles\/AFG."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.03.014_bib10","series-title":"Afghanistan migration profile","author":"Marchand","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.03.014_bib11","series-title":"The orld factbook, South Asia: Afghanistan","author":"CIA","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.03.014_bib12","series-title":"Migration in Afghanistan: history, current trends and future prospects","author":"Kuschminder","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.03.014_bib13","series-title":"Progress at risk","author":"Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Ministry of Economy & The World Bank","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.03.014_bib14","unstructured":"Norwegian Afghanistan Committee. No Title [Internet]. [cited 2018 Feb 8]. Available from: http:\/\/www.afghanistan.no\/English\/Afghanistan\/Ethnic_groups\/index.html."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.03.014_bib15","series-title":"Table 5: Gender inequality index","author":"UNDP","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.03.014_bib16","series-title":"Afghanistan, statistics","author":"UNICEF","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.03.014_bib17","series-title":"Afghanistan is among worst places on globe for woman's health, say UNICEF and CDC","author":"UNICEF. Press centre, Joint press release","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.03.014_bib18","unstructured":"CIA. The World Factbook. References: Definitions and Notes."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.03.014_bib19","series-title":"Sexual and reproductive health in protracted crisis and recovery \u2013 case study Afghanistan","author":"Aitken","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.03.014_bib20","series-title":"World contraceptive patterns","author":"UNDESA","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.03.014_bib21","series-title":"Afghan transnational networks","author":"Monsutti","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.03.014_bib22","series-title":"UNHCR mid-year trends 2014","author":"UNHCR","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.03.014_bib23","series-title":"Asia and the pacific. 2015 UNHCR regional operations profile \u2013 Asia and the Pacific","author":"UNHCR","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.03.014_bib24","series-title":"War strokes further growth in forced displacement in first half of 2014","author":"UNHCR","year":"2015"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.03.014_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1406","DOI":"10.1111\/caje.12062","article-title":"International migration, transfers of norms and home country fertility","volume":"46","author":"Beine","year":"2013","journal-title":"Can J Econ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.03.014_bib26","series-title":"The demographic benefit of international migration: hypothesis and application to Middle Eastern and North African contexts","author":"Fargues","year":"2006"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.03.014_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1728-4465.2005.00070.x","article-title":"Migration ad diffusion of modern contraceptive knowledge and use in rural Guatemala","volume":"36","author":"Lindstrom","year":"2005","journal-title":"Stud Fam Plann"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.03.014_bib28","unstructured":"USAID. Afghanistan. Education. 2016."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.03.014_bib29","series-title":"Afghanistan mortality survey 2010","author":"DHS","year":"2011"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.03.014_bib30","first-page":"22","article-title":"Pakhtunwali versus Islam; A comparative analysis of woman's rights in Islam and their violation under Pakhtunwali in Khyber Pakhtunkhawa Pakistan","volume":"1","author":"Naz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Humanit Soc Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.03.014_bib31","series-title":"Afghan refugees in Iran & Pakistan","author":"Network","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.03.014_bib32","series-title":"International conference on the solutions strategy for Afghan refugees, to support voluntary repatriation, sustainable reintegration and assistance to host countries","author":"UNHCR","year":"2012"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.03.014_bib33","first-page":"122","article-title":"Pakistan, population programmes and progress","volume":"76","author":"Mahsud-Dornan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ulster Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.03.014_bib34","series-title":"Family planning in Asia and the Pacific addressing the challenges. Status of family planning in Pakistan","author":"UNFPA","year":"2010"},{"issue":"80","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.03.014_bib35","first-page":"3","article-title":"Addressing disparities in maternal health care in Pakistan: gender, class and exclusion","volume":"12","author":"Mumtaz","year":"2012","journal-title":"BioMed Pregnancy and Childbirth"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.03.014_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1525\/maq.2006.20.1.50","article-title":"\u201cFewer children, better life\u201d or \u201cas many as god wants\u201d? Family planning among low-income Iranian and Afghan refugee famiiles in Isfahan","volume":"20","author":"Tober","year":"2006","journal-title":"Iran Med Anthropol Q"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.03.014_bib37","first-page":"24","article-title":"Reforms in Pakistan: decisive times for improving maternal and child health","volume":"8","author":"Mazhar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Healthc Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.03.014_bib38","series-title":"Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)","author":"Group WB","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.03.014_bib39","series-title":"Health impact assessment (HIA). The determinants of Health","author":"WHO","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.03.014_bib40","series-title":"Planning health promotion programs: an intervention mapping approach","author":"Bartholomew Eldrigde","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.03.014_bib41","first-page":"97","volume":"vol. 63","author":"Glanz","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.03.014_bib42","first-page":"1045","article-title":"Gender inequalities in US adult health: The interplay of race and ethnicity","volume":"62","author":"Read","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.03.014_bib43","series-title":"Research study on cross border population movement between Afghanistan and Pakistan","author":"UNHCR","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.03.014_bib44","series-title":"Manage Afghan labour migration to curb irregular flow to Iran, study urges","author":"UNHCR","year":"2008"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.03.014_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.26719\/2012.18.8.892","article-title":"Flexibility and pragmatism in promoting health: an experience of synergy between health and religion in the Islamic Republic of Iran","volume":"18","author":"Adams","year":"2012","journal-title":"East Mediterr Heal J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.03.014_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.26719\/2012.18.3.279","article-title":"Achievements of the Iranian family planning programmes","volume":"18","author":"Simbar","year":"2012","journal-title":"East Mediterr Heal J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.03.014_bib47","series-title":"Iran bans vasectomies, curbs birth control in push to boost population","author":"Nasseri","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.03.014_bib48","series-title":"Iran bans vasectomies, wants more babies","author":"Izadi","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.03.014_bib49","series-title":"Health behaviors","author":"Connor","year":"2002"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.03.014_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.02.007","article-title":"Migration and maternal health services utilization in rural Guatemala","volume":"63","author":"Lindstrom","year":"2006","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.03.014_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1007\/s13209-015-0124-3","article-title":"Migration, health knowledge and teenage fertility: evidence from Mexico","volume":"6","author":"Battaglia","year":"2015","journal-title":"SERIEs"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.03.014_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1080\/21632324.2013.800701","article-title":"Cultural transmission and contraceptive use: evidence from USA-Mexico migration","volume":"2","author":"De","year":"2013","journal-title":"Migr Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.03.014_bib53","article-title":"Introduction to econometrics","volume":"vol. 1","author":"Stock","year":"2010"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.03.014_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1214\/09-STS313","article-title":"Matching methods for causal inference: a review and a look forward","volume":"25","author":"Stuart","year":"2010","journal-title":"Stat Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.03.014_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s00181-014-0847-1","article-title":"Radius matching on the propensity score with bias adjustment: tuning parameters and finite sample behaviour","volume":"49","author":"Huber","year":"2014","journal-title":"Empir Econ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.03.014_bib56","series-title":"PSMATCH2: Stata module to perform full Mahalanobis and propensity score matching, common support graphing, and covariate imbalance testing","author":"Leuven","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.03.014_bib57","series-title":"Custom maps","author":"(AIMS) AIMS","year":"2014"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.03.014_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0361-3666.2004.00258.x","article-title":"Reproductive health in Afghanistan: results of a knowledge, attitudes and practices survey among Afghan women in Kabul","volume":"28","author":"van Egmond","year":"2004","journal-title":"Disasters"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.03.014_bib59","series-title":"Afghan values or woman's rights? Gendered narratives about continuity and change in urban Afghanistan","author":"Kabeer","year":"2011"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.03.014_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0361-3666.2004.00259.x","article-title":"Effects of social interaction between Afghan refugees and Iranians on reproductive health attitudes","volume":"28","author":"Piran","year":"2004","journal-title":"Disasters"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.03.014_bib61","series-title":"Violence and vulnerabilities: Afghans in Pakistan","author":"Review","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.03.014_bib62","series-title":"Report of a WHO technical consultation on birth spacing Geneva, Switzerland","author":"WHO","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.03.014_bib63","unstructured":"USAID. HTSP 101: everything you want to know about health timing and spacing of pregnancy.."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.03.014_bib64","series-title":"Family planning: a growing opportunity for woman in Afghanistan","author":"Afghanistan U","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.03.014_bib65","series-title":"An introduction to modern econometrics using stata","first-page":"341","author":"Baum","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.03.014_bib66","series-title":"Children and women left behind in labor sending countries: an appraisal of social risks. United Nations Child Fund (UNICEF)","first-page":"1","author":"Cort\u00e9s","year":"2007"}],"container-title":["Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0033350618301094?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0033350618301094?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,25]],"date-time":"2019-01-25T05:17:53Z","timestamp":1548393473000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0033350618301094"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"references-count":66,"alternative-id":["S0033350618301094"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.03.014","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-3506"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-3506","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Migration and its influence on the knowledge and usage of birth control methods among Afghan women who stay behind","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Public Health","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.03.014","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 The Royal Society for Public Health. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}