{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]],"date-time":"2026-01-20T15:27:25Z","timestamp":1768922845678,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,1]],"date-time":"2019-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575158400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,1]],"date-time":"2019-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575158400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002141","name":"PHE","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002141","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2019.07.018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,15]],"date-time":"2019-09-15T04:35:56Z","timestamp":1568522156000},"page":"48-56","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Use of prophylactic antivirals and care home characteristics associated with influenza in care homes with confirmed outbreaks"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"177","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"Shah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.D.","family":"Harries","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Cleary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"McGivern","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Ghebrehewet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2019.07.018_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)30129-0","article-title":"Influenza","volume":"390","author":"Paules","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2019.07.018_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1285","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)33293-2","article-title":"Estimates of global seasonal influenza-associated respiratory mortality: a modelling study","volume":"391","author":"Iuliano","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2019.07.018_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1086\/368197","article-title":"Infectious disease outbreaks in nursing homes: an unappreciated hazard for frail elderly persons","volume":"36","author":"Strausbaugh","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2019.07.018_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1111\/irv.12052","article-title":"Outbreaks of influenza-like illness in long-term care facilities in Winnipeg, Canada","volume":"7","author":"Mahmud","year":"2013","journal-title":"Influenza Other Respir Viruses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2019.07.018_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2017.08.020","article-title":"Characteristics of respiratory outbreaks in care homes during four influenza seasons, 2011-2015","volume":"99","author":"Gallagher","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2019.07.018_bib6","first-page":"14","article-title":"Effect of antiviral prophylaxis on influenza outbreaks in aged care facilities in three local health districts in New South Wales, Australia, 2014","volume":"7","author":"Merritt","year":"2016","journal-title":"West Pac Surveill Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2019.07.018_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2018.05.028","article-title":"Outbreaks of influenza-like illness in care homes in the East of England: impact of variations in neuraminidase inhibitor provision","volume":"162","author":"Yip","year":"2018","journal-title":"Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2019.07.018_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"j4146","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.j4146","article-title":"Over 65s flu vaccination was ineffective, data show","volume":"358","author":"Hawkes","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2019.07.018_bib9","series-title":"Influenza vaccine effectiveness (VE) in adults and children in primary care in the United Kingdom (UK): provisional end-of- season results 2017-18","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2019.07.018_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.1086\/533477","article-title":"Antiviral treatment for patients hospitalized with severe influenza infection may affect clinical outcomes","volume":"46","author":"Lee","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2019.07.018_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1568","DOI":"10.1086\/523584","article-title":"Toronto invasive bacterial Diseases network. Antiviral therapy and outcomes of influenza requiring hospitalization in ontario, Canada","volume":"45","author":"McGeer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2019.07.018_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1935","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0906695","article-title":"2009 pandemic influenza a (H1N1) virus hospitalizations investigation team. Hospitalized patients with 2009 H1N1 influenza in the United States, April-June 2009","volume":"361","author":"Jain","year":"2009","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2019.07.018_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(14)70041-4","article-title":"PRIDE Consortium Investigators, Nguyen-Van-Tam JS. Effectiveness of neuraminidase inhibitors in reducing mortality in patients admitted to hospital with influenza A H1N1pdm09 virus infection: a meta-analysis of individual participant data","volume":"2","author":"Muthuri","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2019.07.018_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1097\/QCO.0000000000000113","article-title":"Developments in the treatment of severe influenza: lessons from the pandemic of 2009 and new prospects for therapy","volume":"27","author":"Zambon","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr Opin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2019.07.018_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1729","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)62449-1","article-title":"Oseltamivir treatment for influenza in adults: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials","volume":"385","author":"Dobson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2019.07.018_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-7622-11-13","article-title":"Effectiveness of post-exposition prophylaxis with oseltamivir in nursing homes: a randomised controlled trial over four seasons","volume":"11","author":"Van der Sande","year":"2014","journal-title":"Emerg Themes Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2019.07.018_bib17","first-page":"CD008965","article-title":"Neuraminidase inhibitors for preventing and treating influenza in healthy adults and children","volume":"4","author":"Jefferson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2019.07.018_bib18","series-title":"PHE summary of current guidance for healthcare professionals","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2019.07.018_bib19","series-title":"Amantadine, oseltamivir and zanamivir for the prophylaxis of influenza. Technology appraisal guidance 158","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2019.07.018_bib20","series-title":"PHE guidance on use of antiviral agents for the treatment and prophylaxis of seasonal influenza","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2019.07.018_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1111\/irv.12464","article-title":"Influenza in long-term care facilities","volume":"11","author":"Lansbury","year":"2017","journal-title":"Influenza Other Respi Viruses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2019.07.018_bib22","series-title":"Population estimates","author":"Office for National Statistics","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2019.07.018_bib23","series-title":"Care directory with ratings","author":"Care Quality Commission","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2019.07.018_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.17.194514","article-title":"Revision of clinical case definitions: influenza-like illness and severe acute respiratory infection","volume":"96","author":"Fitzner","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2019.07.018_bib25","series-title":"Guidelines on the management of outbreaks of influenza-like illness in care homes","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2019.07.018_bib26","unstructured":"Dean AG, Sullivan KM, Soe MM. OpenEpi: open source epidemiologic statistics for public health, version. Available: www.openepi.com,updated2014\/09\/22 (accessed 27th November 2018)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2019.07.018_bib27","unstructured":"R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. Available URL https:\/\/www.R-project.org\/(accessed 28th November 2018)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2019.07.018_bib28","first-page":"32","article-title":"Underreporting of influenza outbreaks in aged care facilities in South Western Sydney, Australia, 2014","volume":"7","author":"Boonwaat","year":"2016","journal-title":"West Pac Surveill Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2019.07.018_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1749","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa043951","article-title":"Respiratory syncytial virus infection in elderly and high risk adults","volume":"352","author":"Falsey","year":"2005","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2019.07.018_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2007.090951","article-title":"Influenza-like illness in residential care homes: a study of the incidence, aetiological agents, natural history and health resource utilization","volume":"63","author":"Hui","year":"2008","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2019.07.018_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1007\/s40266-018-0537-3","article-title":"Medications and prescribing patterns as factors associated with hospitalisations from long-term care facilities: a systematic review","volume":"35","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dugs Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2019.07.018_bib32","series-title":"Confidential inquiry into premature deaths of people with learning disabilities (CIPOLD)","author":"Heslop","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2019.07.018_bib33","series-title":"The voice of learning disability","author":"Mencap","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2019.07.018_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268813000733","article-title":"An analysis of influenza outbreaks in institutions and enclosed societies","volume":"142","author":"Finnie","year":"2014","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2019.07.018_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.07.045120","article-title":"The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies","volume":"85","author":"von Elm","year":"2007","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"}],"container-title":["Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0033350619302458?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0033350619302458?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,22]],"date-time":"2025-09-22T00:31:16Z","timestamp":1758501076000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0033350619302458"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"references-count":35,"alternative-id":["S0033350619302458"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.puhe.2019.07.018","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-3506"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-3506","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Use of prophylactic antivirals and care home characteristics associated with influenza in care homes with confirmed outbreaks","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Public Health","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.puhe.2019.07.018","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 The Royal Society for Public Health. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}