{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]],"date-time":"2026-11-02T22:39:03Z","timestamp":1793659143535,"version":"4.5.1"},"reference-count":96,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,9]],"date-time":"2024-11-09T05:04:21Z","timestamp":1731128661000},"page":"374-386","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Environmental and occupational exposure to organochlorine pesticides associated with Parkinson's disease risk: A systematic review and meta-analysis based on epidemiological evidence"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"237","author":[{"given":"Yang","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sheng","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuanhang","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-7504-3519","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xianwen","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1124\/pharmrev.122.000743","article-title":"Potassium channels in Parkinson's disease: potential roles in its pathogenesis and innovative molecular targets for treatment","volume":"75","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pharmacol Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000002254","article-title":"Midlife milk consumption and substantia nigra neuron density at death","volume":"86","author":"Abbott","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e80","DOI":"10.1038\/emm.2014.12","article-title":"Heptachlor induced nigral dopaminergic neuronal loss and Parkinsonism-like movement deficits in mice","volume":"46","author":"Hong","year":"2014","journal-title":"Exp Mol Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1186\/s40168-019-0645-2","article-title":"Environmental toxicants in breast milk of Norwegian mothers and gut bacteria composition and metabolites in their infants at 1 month","volume":"7","author":"Iszatt","year":"2019","journal-title":"Microbiome"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e22142","article-title":"Review of scientific literature on available methods of assessing organochlorine pesticides in the environment","volume":"9","author":"Ohoro","year":"2023","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"issue":"Pt A","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib6","article-title":"Ecological risk assessment of organochlorine pesticide mixture in South China Sea and East China Sea under the effects of seasonal changes and phase-partitioning","volume":"185","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mar Pollut Bull"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12129","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6b03150","article-title":"Newly identified DDT-related compounds accumulating in southern California bottlenose dolphins","volume":"50","author":"Mackintosh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2008.07.002","article-title":"Fourth WHO-coordinated survey of human milk for persistent organic pollutants (POPs): Belgian results","volume":"73","author":"Colles","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"Pt A","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib9","article-title":"Agrochemicals in freshwater systems and their potential as endocrine disrupting chemicals: a South African context","volume":"268","author":"Horak","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"issue":"Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.10.058","article-title":"Distribution and bioaccumulation of POPs and mercury in the Ga-selati river (South Africa) and the rivers gudbrandsdalsl\u00e5gen and rena (Norway)","volume":"121","author":"Govaerts","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.104979","article-title":"Determinants of persistent organic pollutant (POP) concentrations in human breast milk of a cross-sectional sample of primiparous mothers in Belgium","volume":"131","author":"Aerts","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5620\/eaht.2023017","article-title":"Bioaccumulation of pesticides in fish resulting toxicities in humans through food chain and forensic aspects","volume":"38","author":"Ray","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ Anal Health Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106507","article-title":"Identification of common genetic variants associated with serum concentrations of p, p'-DDE in non-occupational populations in eastern China","volume":"152","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.129596","article-title":"Serum concentrations of persistent organic pollutants and colorectal cancer risk: a case-cohort study within Korean National Cancer Center Community (KNCCC) cohort","volume":"271","author":"Park","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22500","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-016-7350-5","article-title":"POPs in a major conurbation in Turkey: ambient air concentrations, seasonal variation, inhalation and dermal exposure, and associated carcinogenic risks","volume":"23","author":"Ugranli","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res Int"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35189","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-022-24743-6","article-title":"A new insight into the emission source of DDT in indoor environment from rural area of South China and comprehensive human health exposure assessment","volume":"30","author":"Lv","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mce.2020.110855","article-title":"Postnatal exposure to endosulfan affects uterine development and fertility","volume":"511","author":"Milesi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mol Cell Endocrinol"},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33433","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-021-13047-w","article-title":"Occurrence, distribution, and risk of organochlorine pesticides in food and greenness assessment of method","volume":"28","author":"Adeyi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP10576","article-title":"Effects of DDT on amyloid precursor protein levels and amyloid beta pathology: mechanistic links to alzheimer's disease risk","volume":"130","author":"Eid","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.139234","article-title":"Endosulfan triggers epithelial-mesenchymal transition via PTP4A3-mediated TGF-\u03b2 signaling pathway in prostate cancer cells","volume":"731","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.01.001","article-title":"A review of environmental and health effects of organochlorine pesticide residues in Africa","volume":"220","author":"Taiwo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.4093\/dmj.2020.0093","article-title":"Level of organochlorine pesticide in prediabetic and newly diagnosed diabetes mellitus patients with varying degree of glucose intolerance and insulin resistance among North Indian population","volume":"45","author":"Tyagi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tox.2012.11.021","article-title":"The role of pesticide exposure in the genesis of Parkinson's disease: epidemiological studies and experimental data","volume":"307","author":"Moretto","year":"2013","journal-title":"Toxicology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1002839","article-title":"Rotenone, paraquat, and Parkinson's disease","volume":"119","author":"Tanner","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2020.104947","article-title":"Developmental exposure to the organochlorine pesticide dieldrin causes male-specific exacerbation of \u03b1-synuclein-preformed fibril-induced toxicity and motor deficits","volume":"141","author":"Gezer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurobiol Dis"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/cells12091336","article-title":"The pesticide chlordecone promotes parkinsonism-like neurodegeneration with tau lesions in midbrain cultures and C. elegans worms","volume":"12","author":"Parrales-Macias","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cells"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.27594","article-title":"Association of brain heptachlor epoxide and other organochlorine compounds with lewy pathology","volume":"34","author":"Ross","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tox.2021.153017","article-title":"Environmental and occupational pesticide exposure and human sperm parameters: a Navigation Guide review","volume":"465","author":"Knapke","year":"2022","journal-title":"Toxicology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-020-01542-z","article-title":"PRISMA-S: an extension to the PRISMA statement for reporting literature searches in systematic reviews","volume":"10","author":"Rethlefsen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Syst Rev"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-010-9491-z","article-title":"Critical evaluation of the Newcastle-Ottawa scale for the assessment of the quality of nonrandomized studies in meta-analyses","volume":"25","author":"Stang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/srep24393","article-title":"Osteoarthritis and all-cause mortality in worldwide populations: grading the evidence from a meta-analysis","volume":"6","author":"Xing","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2008.03.001","article-title":"Impact of dietary exposure to food contaminants on the risk of Parkinson's disease","volume":"29","author":"Petersen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.952161","article-title":"Global, regional, and national burden and attributable risk factors of neurological disorders: the Global Burden of Disease study 1990-2019","volume":"10","author":"Ding","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1186\/s12883-023-03414-0","article-title":"Transforming Parkinson's care in Africa (TraPCAf): protocol for a multimethodology national institute for health and care research global health research group project","volume":"23","author":"Walker","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Neurol"},{"issue":"10291","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2284","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)00218-X","article-title":"Parkinson's disease","volume":"397","author":"Bloem","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1101\/cshperspect.a009258","article-title":"Parkinson's disease and parkinsonism: neuropathology","volume":"2","author":"Dickson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib37","series-title":"International Review of Neurobiology","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2019.10.010","article-title":"Chapter Fifteen - Secondary parkinsonism due to drugs, vascular lesions, tumors, trauma, and other insults","author":"H\u00f6llerhage","year":"2019"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1038\/s41531-023-00603-z","article-title":"Population fraction of Parkinson's disease attributable to preventable risk factors","volume":"9","author":"Payami","year":"2023","journal-title":"NPJ Parkinsons Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2012.05.004","article-title":"Occupational exposure to pesticides and Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies","volume":"46","author":"Van Maele-Fabry","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1103881","article-title":"Is pesticide use related to Parkinson disease? Some clues to heterogeneity in study results","volume":"120","author":"van der Mark","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.03.100","article-title":"Parkinson's disease and pesticides: a meta-analysis of disease connection and genetic alterations","volume":"90","author":"Ahmed","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biomed Pharmacother"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.3641","article-title":"Parkinson's disease and occupational exposures: a systematic literature review and meta-analyses","volume":"43","author":"Gunnarsson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Scand J Work Environ Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yrtph.2018.05.005","article-title":"Pesticide exposure and risk of Parkinson's disease: dose-response meta-analysis of observational studies","volume":"96","author":"Yan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Regul Toxicol Pharmacol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib44","first-page":"435","article-title":"A meta-analysis of Parkinson's disease and exposure to pesticides","volume":"21","author":"Priyadarshi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2035","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e318294b3c8","article-title":"Exposure to pesticides or solvents and risk of Parkinson disease","volume":"80","author":"Pezzoli","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1186\/s40246-017-0128-0","article-title":"Yale school of public health symposium on lifetime exposures and human health: the exposome; summary and future reflections","volume":"11","author":"Johnson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hum Genomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2017.07.008","article-title":"Long-term time trends in human intake of POPs in the Czech Republic indicate a need for continuous monitoring","volume":"108","author":"B\u00e1nyiov\u00e1","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1136\/oemed-2019-105880","article-title":"Systematic review of methods used to assess exposure to pesticides in occupational epidemiology studies, 1993-2017","volume":"77","author":"Ohlander","year":"2020","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2017.05.044","article-title":"Wastewater-based epidemiology to assess pan-European pesticide exposure","volume":"121","author":"Rousis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.105633","article-title":"Exposure to multiclass pesticides among female adult population in two Chinese cities revealed by hair analysis","volume":"138","author":"Peng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106481","article-title":"Hair versus urine for the biomonitoring of pesticide exposure: results from a pilot cohort study on pregnant women","volume":"152","author":"Hardy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.97105s4801","article-title":"Biomarkers of human exposure to pesticides","volume":"105","author":"Anwar","year":"1997","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"issue":"2 Pt A","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2016.12.006","article-title":"Identification of exposure to environmental chemicals in children and older adults using human biomonitoring data sorted by age: results from a literature review","volume":"220","author":"Choi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Hyg Environ Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2007.01.024","article-title":"Human biomonitoring: state of the art","volume":"210","author":"Angerer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Hyg Environ Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2008.09.003","article-title":"Non-invasive matrices in human biomonitoring: a review","volume":"35","author":"Esteban","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1007\/s00244-011-9700-0","article-title":"Assessment of DDT and DDE levels in soil, dust, and blood samples from Chihuahua, Mexico","volume":"62","author":"Mart\u00ednez","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Environ Contam Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2020.113609","article-title":"Multiple organochlorine pesticide exposures and measures of sex steroid hormones in adult males: cross-sectional findings from the 1999-2004 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey","volume":"231","author":"Madrigal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Hyg Environ Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19073862","article-title":"Temporal trends of exposure to organochlorine pesticides in the United States: a population study from 2005 to 2016","volume":"19","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Publ Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.129343","article-title":"Human exposure to BTEX emitted from a typical e-waste recycling industrial park: external and internal exposure levels, sources, and probabilistic risk implications","volume":"437","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106847","article-title":"Assessing exposure of semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOCs) in car cabins: current understanding and future challenges in developing a standardized methodology","volume":"157","author":"Lex\u00e9n","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19127235","article-title":"Concept for the evaluation of carcinogenic substances in population-based human biomonitoring","volume":"19","author":"Wollin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Publ Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.114348","article-title":"Occupational health risk assessment of BTEX in municipal solid waste landfill based on external and internal exposure","volume":"305","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Environ Manag"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.2174\/1874609807666140805123621","article-title":"Gene-gene and gene-environment interaction on the risk of Parkinson's disease","volume":"7","author":"Singh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr Aging Sci"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1280","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwr003","article-title":"Prostate cancer and ambient pesticide exposure in agriculturally intensive areas in California","volume":"173","author":"Cockburn","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111161","article-title":"Pesticides expenditures by farming type and incidence of Parkinson disease in farmers: a French nationwide study","volume":"197","author":"Perrin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1093\/annweh\/wxy080","article-title":"Use and reliability of exposure assessment methods in occupational case-control studies in the general population: past, present, and future","volume":"62","author":"Ge","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Work Expo Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib67","first-page":"1","article-title":"Organochlorine pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls in foodstuffs from Asian and oceanic countries","volume":"152","author":"Kannan","year":"1997","journal-title":"Rev Environ Contam Toxicol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2008.02.010","article-title":"Occurrence, distribution and possible sources of organochlorine pesticide residues in tropical coastal environment of India: an overview","volume":"34","author":"Sarkar","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph182111589","article-title":"Organochlorine pesticides in karst soil: levels, distribution, and source diagnosis","volume":"18","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Publ Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.141212","article-title":"Review of hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH) and dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) contamination in Chinese soils","volume":"749","author":"Ma","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tips.2008.03.007","article-title":"Parkinson's disease and pesticides: a toxicological perspective","volume":"29","author":"Hatcher","year":"2008","journal-title":"Trends Pharmacol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2022.107613","article-title":"Epidemiology meets toxicogenomics: mining toxicologic evidence in support of an untargeted analysis of pesticides exposure and Parkinson's disease","volume":"170","author":"Paul","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afad192","article-title":"Effects of defoliant exposure and medication use on the development of Parkinson's disease in veterans","volume":"52","author":"Song","year":"2023","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-015-4991-8","article-title":"Pesticides in Ichkeul Lake-Bizerta Lagoon Watershed in Tunisia: use, occurrence, and effects on bacteria and free-living marine nematodes","volume":"23","author":"Salem","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2014.07.024","article-title":"Organochlorine chemicals and neurodegeneration among elderly subjects in Costa Rica","volume":"134","author":"Steenland","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410360119","article-title":"Parkinson's disease and brain levels of organochlorine pesticides","volume":"36","author":"Fleming","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1473","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-5849(01)00726-2","article-title":"Dieldrin-induced oxidative stress and neurochemical changes contribute to apoptopic cell death in dopaminergic cells","volume":"31","author":"Kitazawa","year":"2001","journal-title":"Free Radic Biol Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2008.04.010","article-title":"Disruption of dopamine transport by DDT and its metabolites","volume":"29","author":"Hatcher","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.168307","article-title":"Elevated parkinsonism pathological markers in dopaminergic neurons with developmental exposure to atrazine","volume":"908","author":"Zhao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxrep.2020.03.011","article-title":"Organochlorine pesticide levels in Greek patients with Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"7","author":"Dardiotis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Toxicol Rep"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181d76a93","article-title":"Persistent organochlorine pesticides in serum and risk of Parkinson disease","volume":"74","author":"Weisskopf","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib82","article-title":"Organochlorine pesticide levels and risk of Parkinson\u2019s disease in North Indian population","volume":"1","author":"Chhillar","year":"2013","journal-title":"ISRN Neurology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2011.04.002","article-title":"\u03b2-Hexachlorocyclohexane levels in serum and risk of Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"32","author":"Richardson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurol.2009.89","article-title":"Elevated serum pesticide levels and risk of Parkinson disease","volume":"66","author":"Richardson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2021.12.001","article-title":"Analysis of serum levels of organochlorine pesticides and related factors in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"88","author":"Xu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2008.03.001","article-title":"Impact of dietary exposure to food contaminants on the risk of Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"29","author":"Maria Skaalum","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwk024","article-title":"Pesticide exposure and self-reported Parkinson\u2019s disease in the agricultural health study","volume":"165","author":"Kamel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"5-6","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1159\/000506742","article-title":"Clinical features and risk factors of Parkinson's disease in a population of khyber pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan: a case-control study","volume":"19","author":"Tufail","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurodegener Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1136\/oemed-2014-102170","article-title":"Occupational exposure to pesticides and endotoxin and Parkinson disease in The Netherlands","volume":"71","author":"Marianne","year":"2014","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1080\/10599240801986215","article-title":"Pesticide\/environmental exposures and Parkinson\u2019s disease in East Texas","volume":"13","author":"Amanpreet","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Agromed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2017.07.001","article-title":"Environmental exposure to pesticides and the risk of Parkinson\u2019s disease in The Netherlands","volume":"107","author":"Brouwer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.21717","article-title":"Professional exposure to pesticides and Parkinson disease","volume":"66","author":"Elbaz","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2377-8-6","article-title":"Pesticide exposure and risk of Parkinson\u2019s disease: a family-based case-control study","volume":"8","author":"Hancock","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2017.04.010","article-title":"Occupational pesticide use and Parkinson\u2019s disease in the Parkinson Environment Gene (PEG) study","volume":"107","author":"Narayan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.3142","article-title":"Pesticide exposure and risk of Parkinson\u2019s disease--a population-based case-control study evaluating the potential for recall bias","volume":"37","author":"Rugbjerg","year":"2011","journal-title":"Scand J Work Environ Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1275","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.46.5.1275","article-title":"Possible environmental, occupational, and other etiologic factors for Parkinson\u2019s disease: a case-control study in Germany","volume":"46","author":"Seidler","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neurology"}],"container-title":["Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0033350624004463?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0033350624004463?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,14]],"date-time":"2025-09-14T10:30:59Z","timestamp":1757845859000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0033350624004463"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"references-count":96,"alternative-id":["S0033350624004463"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-3506"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-3506","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Environmental and occupational exposure to organochlorine pesticides associated with Parkinson's disease risk: A systematic review and meta-analysis based on epidemiological evidence","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Public Health","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.10.035","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Royal Society for Public Health. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}