{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T00:03:33Z","timestamp":1783037013222,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,8]],"date-time":"2025-09-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1757289600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000836","name":"University of Liverpool","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000836","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100018336","name":"National Institute for Health Research Health Protection Research Unit","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100018336","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006662","name":"National Institute on Handicapped Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006662","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000741","name":"University of Warwick","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000741","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000272","name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000272","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2025.105954","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]],"date-time":"2025-10-07T16:14:23Z","timestamp":1759853663000},"page":"105954","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Is pre-travel advice followed? A study of UK international travellers with gastrointestinal illness and asymptomatic travellers"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"248","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3750-7158","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicola K.","family":"Love","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-1328-5094","authenticated-orcid":false,"family":"Yanshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6108-3928","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Parisha","family":"Katwa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Iman","family":"Mohamed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dipti","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-7976-0658","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hilary","family":"Kirkbride","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sooria","family":"Balasegaram","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2025.105954_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2018.07.004","article-title":"Human mobility and the global spread of infectious diseases: a focus on air travel","volume":"34","author":"Findlater","year":"2018","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2025.105954_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/jtm\/taz059","article-title":"Factors affecting pre-travel health seeking behaviour and adherence to pre-travel health advice: a systematic review","volume":"26","author":"Kain","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Trav Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2025.105954_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.2310\/7060.2002.30058","article-title":"Travel health advice as recalled by 552 tourists to Peru","volume":"9","author":"Bauer","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Travel Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2025.105954_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1093\/ijpp\/riae024","article-title":"Experiences of community pharmacists in the United Kingdom on the provision of travel health services and associated educational requirements","volume":"32","author":"Goodyer","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Pharm Pract"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2025.105954_bib6","first-page":"14","article-title":"Travel advice and vaccination","volume":"44","author":"Henderson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Aust Fam Physician"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2025.105954_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.2310\/7060.2004.13577","article-title":"Travel health knowledge, attitudes and practices among United States travelers","volume":"11","author":"Hamer","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Travel Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2025.105954_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1708-8305.2010.00457.x","article-title":"Pre-travel health advice-seeking behavior among US international travelers departing from Boston Logan international airport","volume":"17","author":"LaRocque","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Travel Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2025.105954_bib9","article-title":"Incidence and risk factors for travellers' diarrhoea among short-term international adult travellers from high-income countries: a systematic review with meta-analysis of cohort studies","author":"Carroll","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Trav Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2025.105954_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1708-8305.2008.00203.x","article-title":"Gastrointestinal infection among international travelers globally","volume":"15","author":"Greenwood","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Trav Med"},{"issue":"suppl_1","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2025.105954_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S13","DOI":"10.1093\/jtm\/tax003","article-title":"Etiology of travellers' diarrhea","volume":"24","author":"Jiang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Trav Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2025.105954_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1220","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268815002290","article-title":"Selection of population controls for a Salmonella case-control study in the UK using a market research panel and web-survey provides time and resource savings","volume":"144","author":"Mook","year":"2016","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2025.105954_bib15","unstructured":"Office for National Statistics. Travelpac: travel to and from the UK 2022. Available from: https:\/\/www.ons.gov.uk\/peoplepopulationandcommunity\/leisureandtourism\/datasets\/travelpac."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2025.105954_bib16","first-page":"1","article-title":"International travel as a risk factor for gastrointestinal infections in residents of North East England","author":"Love","year":"2024","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2025.105954_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-12-321","article-title":"A cross-sectional study of pre-travel health-seeking practices among travelers departing Sydney and Bangkok airports","volume":"12","author":"Heywood","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2025.105954_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1708-8305.2008.00284.x","article-title":"Pretravel health preparation among US residents traveling to India to VFRs: importance of ethnicity in defining VFRs","volume":"16","author":"Baggett","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Travel Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2025.105954_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2014.05.005","article-title":"Risk factors for infections in international travelers: an analysis of travel-related notifiable communicable diseases","volume":"12","author":"Baer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Travel Med Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2025.105954_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268823000869","article-title":"Association between socioeconomic deprivation and incidence of infectious intestinal disease by pathogen and linked transmission route: an ecological analysis in the UK","volume":"151","author":"Buczkowska","year":"2023","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2025.105954_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2017.07.008","article-title":"Pre-travel advice at a crossroad: medical preparedness of travellers to South and Southeast-Asia - the Hamburg airport survey","volume":"18","author":"Rolling","year":"2017","journal-title":"Travel Med Infect Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2025.105954_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1708-8305.2007.00142.x","article-title":"Spanish travelers to high-risk areas in the tropics: airport survey of travel health knowledge, attitudes, and practices in vaccination and malaria prevention","volume":"14","author":"Lopez-Velez","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Travel Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2025.105954_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2013.09.002","article-title":"Trends in the knowledge, attitudes and practices of travel risk groups toward prevention of Hepatitis B: results from the repeated cross-sectional Dutch Schiphol airport survey 2002-2009","volume":"12","author":"van Genderen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Travel Med Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2025.105954_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1708-8305.2006.00088.x","article-title":"Pretravel advice and hepatitis A immunization among Australian travelers","volume":"14","author":"Zwar","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Travel Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2025.105954_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1708-8305.2010.00405.x","article-title":"Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of Japanese travelers on infectious disease risks and immunization uptake","volume":"17","author":"Namikawa","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Travel Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2025.105954_bib26","first-page":"1","article-title":"Travel-related diagnoses among U.S. nonmigrant travelers or migrants presenting to U.S. GeoSentinel sites - GeoSentinel network, 2012-2021","volume":"72","author":"Brown","year":"2023","journal-title":"Morb Mortal Wkly Rep - Surveillance Summ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2025.105954_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S480","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cis052","article-title":"Travel-associated enteric infections diagnosed after return to the United States, foodborne diseases active surveillance network (FoodNet), 2004-2009","volume":"54","author":"Kendall","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2025.105954_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/jtm\/tay010","article-title":"Improving access and provision of pre-travel healthcare for travellers visiting friends and relatives: a review of the evidence","volume":"25","author":"Heywood","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Travel Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2025.105954_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-016-1682-0","article-title":"Travelers' health problems and behavior: prospective study with post-travel follow-up","volume":"16","author":"Vilkman","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2025.105954_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1708-8305.2008.00214.x","article-title":"Knowledge and use of measures to reduce health risks by corporate expatriate employees in Western Ghana","volume":"15","author":"Hamer","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Trav Med"}],"container-title":["Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0033350625004007?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0033350625004007?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T07:00:14Z","timestamp":1772866814000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0033350625004007"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"references-count":27,"alternative-id":["S0033350625004007"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.puhe.2025.105954","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-3506"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-3506","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Is pre-travel advice followed? A study of UK international travellers with gastrointestinal illness and asymptomatic travellers","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Public Health","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.puhe.2025.105954","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Crown Copyright \u00a9 2025 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of The Royal Society for Public Health.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"105954"}}