{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,25]],"date-time":"2026-05-25T04:04:30Z","timestamp":1779681870932,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106143","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]],"date-time":"2026-01-15T20:08:44Z","timestamp":1768507724000},"page":"106143","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Association between dairy consumption and Parkinson's disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"252","author":[{"given":"Dan","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5054-2711","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gaurav","family":"Nepal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rajeev","family":"Ojha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhilan","family":"Tu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106143_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1038\/s41531-023-00592-z","article-title":"White matter changes in Parkinson's disease","volume":"9","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"npj Park Dis"},{"issue":"10423","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106143_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(23)01478-2","article-title":"The pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease","volume":"403","author":"Morris","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"10291","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106143_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2284","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)00218-X","article-title":"Parkinson's disease","volume":"397","author":"Bloem","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106143_bib4","article-title":"Global, regional, national epidemiology and trends of Parkinson's disease from 1990 to 2021: findings from the global burden of disease study 2021","volume":"16","author":"Luo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Aging Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106143_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj-2024-080952","article-title":"Projections for prevalence of Parkinson's disease and its driving factors in 195 countries and territories to 2050: modelling study of global burden of disease study 2021","volume":"388","author":"Su","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"10423","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106143_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(23)01429-0","article-title":"Medical, surgical, and physical treatments for Parkinson's disease","volume":"403","author":"Foltynie","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106143_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1360","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.29066","article-title":"European academy of neurology\/movement disorder society-European section guideline on the treatment of parkinson's disease: I. Invasive therapies","volume":"37","author":"Deuschl","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106143_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-025-13138-5","article-title":"The gut-brain axis in early Parkinson's disease: from prodrome to prevention","volume":"272","author":"Oliver","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106143_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2019.01245","article-title":"Diet in Parkinson's disease: critical role for the microbiome","volume":"10","author":"Jackson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106143_bib10","first-page":"2020","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"372","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106143_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-010-9491-z","article-title":"Critical evaluation of the Newcastle-Ottawa scale for the assessment of the quality of nonrandomized studies in meta-analyses","volume":"25","author":"Stang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106143_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.1186","article-title":"Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis","volume":"21","author":"Higgins","year":"2002","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106143_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1037\/a0032968","article-title":"Modeling dependent effect sizes with three-level meta-analyses: a structural equation modeling approach","volume":"19","author":"Cheung","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychol Methods"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106143_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(00)00242-0","article-title":"Publication and related bias in meta-analysis: power of statistical tests and prevalence in the literature","volume":"53","author":"Sterne","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106143_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000004057","article-title":"Intake of dairy foods and risk of Parkinson disease","volume":"89","author":"Hughes","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106143_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.10381","article-title":"Diet and Parkinson's disease: a potential role of dairy products in men","volume":"52","author":"Chen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106143_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-012-9760-0","article-title":"Dietary and lifestyle variables in relation to incidence of Parkinson's disease in Greece","volume":"28","author":"Kyrozis","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106143_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-024-01183-9","article-title":"Associations of milk, dairy products, calcium and vitamin D intake with risk of developing Parkinson's disease within the EPIC4ND cohort","volume":"39","author":"Gr\u00f6ninger","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106143_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwk089","article-title":"Consumption of dairy products and risk of parkinson's disease","volume":"165","author":"Chen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106143_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000154532.98495.BF","article-title":"Consumption of milk and calcium in midlife and the future risk of Parkinson disease","volume":"64","author":"Park","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106143_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12092763","article-title":"Milk and fermented milk intake and parkinson's disease: cohort study","volume":"12","author":"Olsson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106143_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114512000955","article-title":"A cohort study on diet and the risk of Parkinson's disease: the role of food groups and diet quality","volume":"109","author":"S\u00e4\u00e4ksj\u00e4rvi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106143_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-024-01152-2","article-title":"Consumption of milk and other dairy products and incidence of Parkinson's disease: a prospective cohort study in French women","volume":"39","author":"Hajji-Louati","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106143_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2010.11.018","article-title":"Lack of association of dairy food, calcium, and vitamin D intake with the risk of Parkinson's disease: a case-control study in Japan","volume":"17","author":"Miyake","year":"2011","journal-title":"Park Relat Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106143_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.28902","article-title":"Dairy intake and Parkinson's disease: a mendelian randomization study","volume":"37","author":"Domenighetti","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106143_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13082893","article-title":"Genetically predicted milk intake and risk of neurodegenerative diseases","volume":"13","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106143_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2017.00037","article-title":"Exploring braak's hypothesis of parkinson's disease","volume":"8","author":"Rietdijk","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106143_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2021.103284","article-title":"Multi-omics analyses reveal relationships among dairy consumption, gut microbiota and cardiometabolic health","volume":"66","author":"Shuai","year":"2021","journal-title":"EBioMedicine"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106143_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2173","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.29209","article-title":"Uric acid in Parkinson's disease: what is the connection?","volume":"37","author":"Seifar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106143_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1038\/s41531-022-00433-5","article-title":"Dose-response meta-analysis on urate, gout, and the risk for Parkinson's disease","volume":"8","author":"Chang","year":"2022","journal-title":"npj Park Dis"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106143_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1677","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2009.124230","article-title":"Acute effect of milk on serum urate concentrations: a randomised controlled crossover trial","volume":"69","author":"Dalbeth","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106143_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2019.09.023","article-title":"Association between dairy product consumption and hyperuricemia in an elderly population with metabolic syndrome","volume":"30","author":"Mena-S\u00e1nchez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nutr Metabol Cardiovasc Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106143_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1007\/s10571-024-01501-5","article-title":"Pesticide exposure and its association with Parkinson's disease: a case-control analysis","volume":"44","author":"Samareh","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cell Mol Neurobiol"},{"issue":"33","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106143_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12610","DOI":"10.1080\/10408398.2022.2103642","article-title":"Pesticide residues in milk and dairy products: an overview of processing degradation and trends in mitigating approaches","volume":"63","author":"Schopf","year":"2023","journal-title":"Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106143_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1104","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25035","article-title":"Association between Parkinson's disease and the HLA-DRB1 locus","volume":"27","author":"Ahmed","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106143_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2024.1361492","article-title":"Associative role of HLA-DRB1 as a protective factor for susceptibility and progression of Parkinson's disease: a Chinese cross-sectional and longitudinal study","volume":"16","author":"He","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Aging Neurosci"},{"issue":"s1","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106143_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S5","DOI":"10.3233\/JPD-223240","article-title":"New perspectives on immune involvement in Parkinson's disease pathogenesis","volume":"12","author":"Gate","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Parkinsons Dis"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106143_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1929","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.29133","article-title":"The interaction between HLA-DRB1 and smoking in Parkinson's disease revisited","volume":"37","author":"Domenighetti","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106143_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1777","DOI":"10.1111\/jgh.14695","article-title":"Effects of smoking on the association of human leukocyte antigen with ulcerative colitis","volume":"34","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106143_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.3233\/JPD-212851","article-title":"Mendelian randomisation study of smoking, alcohol, and coffee drinking in relation to Parkinson's disease","volume":"12","author":"Domenighetti","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Parkinsons Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106143_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000209620","article-title":"Association of body mass index and parkinson disease: a bidirectional mendelian randomization study","volume":"103","author":"Domenighetti","year":"2024","journal-title":"Neurology"}],"container-title":["Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0033350626000107?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0033350626000107?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,25]],"date-time":"2026-05-25T03:28:23Z","timestamp":1779679703000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0033350626000107"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"references-count":41,"alternative-id":["S0033350626000107"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106143","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-3506"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-3506","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Association between dairy consumption and Parkinson's disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Public Health","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106143","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Royal Society for Public Health. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106143"}}