{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T07:17:27Z","timestamp":1790061447899,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,9]],"date-time":"2026-05-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778284800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004325","name":"Signe and Ane Gyllenberg Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["6259"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["6259"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004325","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002341","name":"Research Council of Finland","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IPD-MAD 340521"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IPD-MAD 340521"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002341","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106333","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,22]],"date-time":"2026-05-22T20:18:43Z","timestamp":1779481123000},"page":"106333","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Effect of workplace offensive behaviors on mental health in 35 countries in Europe"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"257","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-7233-0785","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ruiwen","family":"Ping","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1510-3216","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"K.C.","family":"Prakash","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5868-0980","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Subas","family":"Neupane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106333_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1136\/oemed-2019-105849","article-title":"Prevalence of workplace violence against healthcare workers: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"76","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106333_bib2","series-title":"Experiences of Violence and Harassment at Work: A Global First Survey","year":"2022"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106333_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e494","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(23)00096-8","article-title":"Association of workplace violence and bullying with later suicide risk: a multicohort study and meta-analysis of published data","volume":"8","author":"Magnusson Hanson","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106333_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1124","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehy683","article-title":"Workplace bullying and workplace violence as risk factors for cardiovascular disease: a multi-cohort study","volume":"40","author":"Xu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106333_bib5","series-title":"Violence and Harassment in the World of Work: A Guide on Convention No. 190 and Recommendation No. 206","year":"2021"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106333_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1186\/s40886-016-0015-8","article-title":"Working towards a definition for workplace violence actions in the health sector","volume":"16","author":"Boyle","year":"2016","journal-title":"Saf Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106333_bib7","first-page":"439","article-title":"Distinguishing between workplace bullying, harassment and violence: a risk management approach","volume":"25","author":"Caponecchia","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Occup Health Saf Aust N Z"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106333_bib8","series-title":"European Agency for Safety and Health at Work, EU-OSHA. Workplace Violence and Harassment: A European Picture [Internet]","author":"Milczarek","year":"2010"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106333_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0135225","article-title":"Workplace bullying and mental health: a meta-analysis on cross-sectional and longitudinal data","volume":"10","author":"Verkuil","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106333_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1590\/0034-7167-2019-0055","article-title":"Workplace violence types in family health, offenders, reactions, and problems experienced","volume":"73","author":"Sturbelle","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rev Bras Enferm"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106333_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1186\/s12955-019-1164-3","article-title":"The impact of workplace violence on job satisfaction, job burnout, and turnover intention: the mediating role of social support","volume":"17","author":"Duan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Health Qual Life Outcome"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106333_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.22547\/BER\/13.3.5","article-title":"Workplace bullying and intention to leave: the mediating role of emotional exhaustion","volume":"13","author":"Khan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bus Econ Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106333_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6486.2007.00715.x","article-title":"Burned by bullying in the American workplace: prevalence, perception, degree and impact","volume":"44","author":"Lutgen-Sandvik","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Manag Stud"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106333_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1177\/21650799211023863","article-title":"Associations between workplace violence, mental health, and physical health among Korean workers: the fifth Korean working conditions survey","volume":"70","author":"Kim","year":"2022","journal-title":"Workplace Health Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106333_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2019.00997","article-title":"Sleep problems and workplace violence: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"Magnavita","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106333_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2018.4886","article-title":"Association of sexual harassment and sexual assault with midlife women's mental and physical health","volume":"179","author":"Thurston","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106333_bib17","article-title":"6th European working conditions survey technical report","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eurofound"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106333_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwh090","article-title":"A modified poisson regression approach to prospective studies with binary data","volume":"159","author":"Zou","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106333_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-024-19964-y","article-title":"Workplace violence and turnover intention among Chinese nurses: the mediating role of compassion fatigue and the moderating role of psychological resilience","volume":"24","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106333_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgph.0003336","article-title":"A gender-based review of workplace violence amongst the global health workforce\u2014A scoping review of the literature","volume":"4","author":"Nelson","year":"2024","journal-title":"PLOS Glob Publ Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106333_bib21","series-title":"The Oxford Handbook of the Physiology of Interpersonal Communication","first-page":"135","article-title":"The physiology of conflict, verbal aggression, and violence","author":"Aloia","year":"2020"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106333_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2011.06.011","article-title":"Worse than sticks and stones? Bullying is associated with altered HPA axis functioning and poorer health","volume":"77","author":"Knack","year":"2011","journal-title":"Brain Cognit"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106333_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.me.23.020172.002203","article-title":"Learned helplessness","volume":"23","author":"Seligman","year":"1972","journal-title":"Annu Rev Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106333_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1080\/02678373.2012.734709","article-title":"Outcomes of exposure to workplace bullying: a meta-analytic review","volume":"26","author":"Nielsen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Work Stress"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106333_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1037\/a0020070","article-title":"Comparing victim attributions and outcomes for workplace aggression and sexual harassment","volume":"95","author":"Hershcovis","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Appl Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106333_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016059","article-title":"Perceived discrimination and health: a meta-analytic review","volume":"135","author":"Pascoe","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106333_bib27","series-title":"Marie Hansen \u00c5. State of the Art Report on Bullying at the Workplace in the Nordic Countries","author":"Hansen","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106333_bib28","first-page":"95","article-title":"Workplace bullying in Southern Europe: prevalence, forms and risk groups in a Spanish sample","volume":"13","author":"Moreno-Jimenez","year":"2008","journal-title":"International Journal of Organisational Behaviour"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106333_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.2018.244","article-title":"Gender discrimination, victimisation and women's mental health","volume":"213","author":"Hosang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatr"}],"container-title":["Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0033350626002027?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0033350626002027?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T13:35:30Z","timestamp":1785850530000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0033350626002027"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":29,"alternative-id":["S0033350626002027"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106333","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-3506"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-3506","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effect of workplace offensive behaviors on mental health in 35 countries in Europe","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Public Health","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106333","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of The Royal Society for Public Health.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106333"}}