{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T21:04:02Z","timestamp":1784667842103,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009061","name":"Thai Health Promotion Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009061","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106334","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,17]],"date-time":"2026-05-17T07:57:41Z","timestamp":1779004661000},"page":"106334","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["E-cigarette and cannabis use and susceptibility among secondary school students in Thailand"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"256","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2410-9524","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chakkraphan","family":"Phetphum","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4083-5403","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Atchara","family":"Prajongjeep","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Orawan","family":"Keeratisiroj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Supanee","family":"Boonyom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-9124-7193","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wannipa","family":"Seerung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106334_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-25594-4","article-title":"Electronic cigarettes use and \u2018dual use\u2019among the youth in 75 countries: estimates from global youth tobacco surveys (2014\u20132019)","volume":"12","author":"Sreeramareddy","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106334_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2012-050859","article-title":"Levels of selected carcinogens and toxicants in vapour from electronic cigarettes","volume":"23","author":"Goniewicz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Tob Control"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106334_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1002\/jat.4415","article-title":"Vaping additives cannabinoid oil and vitamin E acetate adhere to and damage the human airway epithelium","volume":"43","author":"Reidel","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Appl Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106334_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.3389\/fnsyn.2012.00003","article-title":"Nicotine exposure during adolescence alters the rules for prefrontal cortical synaptic plasticity during adulthood","volume":"4","author":"Goriounova","year":"2012","journal-title":"Front Synaptic Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106334_bib5","article-title":"Gateway or common liability? A systematic review and meta-analysis of studies of adolescent e-cigarette use and future smoking initiation","author":"Chan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106334_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1080\/00952990.2020.1771723","article-title":"Association of E-cigarettes with adolescent alcohol use and binge drinking-drunkenness: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"46","author":"Rothrock","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106334_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2019.2574","article-title":"Association between electronic cigarette use and marijuana use among adolescents and young adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"173","author":"Chadi","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106334_bib8","first-page":"577","article-title":"The association of waterpipe tobacco smoking with later initiation of cigarette smoking: a systematic review and meta-analysis exploring the gateway theory","volume":"29","author":"Al Oweini","year":"2020","journal-title":"Tob Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106334_bib9","series-title":"Health Effects of Vaping","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106334_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.18332\/tid\/142894","article-title":"An analysis of e-cigarette and polysubstance use patterns of adolescents in Bangkok, Thailand","volume":"19","author":"Thepthien","year":"2021","journal-title":"Tob Induc Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106334_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2199","DOI":"10.31557\/APJCP.2021.22.7.2199","article-title":"Use of e-cigarettes and associated factors among youth in Thailand","volume":"22","author":"Patanavanich","year":"2021","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Cancer Prev APJCP"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106334_bib12","first-page":"87","article-title":"Knowledge, attitude, and Cannabis use behavior among adolescents aged 15-22 in Bangkok","volume":"13","author":"Meebankreng","year":"2024","journal-title":"UBRU Journal for Public Health Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106334_bib13","series-title":"(Ratchakitchanubeksa) RTGG","article-title":"Notification of the ministry of public health: controlled herbs (Cannabis) B.E. 2568","year":"2025"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106334_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20735","article-title":"Assessing the public health impacts of legalizing recreational cannabis use: the US experience","volume":"19","author":"Hall","year":"2020","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106334_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-023-15883-6","article-title":"Trends of cannabis use and related harms before and after legalization for recreational purpose in a developing country in Asia","volume":"23","author":"Kalayasiri","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106334_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.23277","article-title":"Use of electronic cigarettes among cannabis-naive adolescents and its association with future cannabis use","volume":"5","author":"Sun","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106334_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/1010539520962956","article-title":"Adverse childhood experiences and prevalence of cigarette and E-Cigarette use among adolescents in Bangkok, Thailand","author":"Ofuchi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Asia Pac J Publ Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106334_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4603(95)00107-7","article-title":"Identification of adolescents at risk for smoking initiation: validation of a measure of susceptibility","volume":"22","author":"Unger","year":"1997","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106334_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2067","DOI":"10.1111\/add.15808","article-title":"Can PATH study susceptibility measures predict e\u2010cigarette and cigarette use among American youth 1 year later?","volume":"117","author":"Sun","year":"2022","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106334_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1751-0473-3-17","article-title":"Purposeful selection of variables in logistic regression","volume":"3","author":"Bursac","year":"2008","journal-title":"Source Code Biol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106334_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2023.105392","article-title":"The prospective association between the use of E-cigarettes and other psychoactive substances in young people: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"153","author":"Lau","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106334_bib22","series-title":"The Gateway Hypothesis Revisited","first-page":"365","author":"Kandel","year":"2002"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106334_bib23","first-page":"696","article-title":"Nicotine gateway effects on adolescent substance use. Western","volume":"20","author":"Ren","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106334_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.15.5.355","article-title":"Validation of susceptibility as a predictor of which adolescents take up smoking in the United States","volume":"15","author":"Pierce","year":"1996","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106334_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2001.96231315.x","article-title":"Determining the probability of future smoking among adolescents","volume":"96","author":"Choi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106334_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.051235","article-title":"Milestones in the natural course of onset of cigarette use among adolescents","volume":"175","author":"Gervais","year":"2006","journal-title":"CMAJ (Can Med Assoc J)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106334_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.018","article-title":"Common liability to addiction and \u201cgateway hypothesis\u201d: theoretical, empirical and evolutionary perspective","volume":"123","author":"Vanyukov","year":"2012","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106334_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2020.108496","article-title":"Bidirectional associations between e-cigarette use and alcohol use across adolescence","volume":"220","author":"Lozano","year":"2021","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106334_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.19181","article-title":"Trajectories of nicotine and cannabis vaping and polyuse from adolescence to young adulthood","volume":"3","author":"Lanza","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106334_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2022-069083","article-title":"Association between socioecological factors and electronic cigarette use among Thai youth: an institution-based cross-sectional study","volume":"13","author":"Seeherunwong","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106334_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lansea.2023.100145","article-title":"Potential impact of Thailand's cannabis policy on the health of young adults: current status and future landscape","volume":"10","author":"Yimsaard","year":"2023","journal-title":"The Lancet Regional Health-Southeast Asia"}],"container-title":["Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0033350626002039?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0033350626002039?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T20:43:13Z","timestamp":1784666593000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0033350626002039"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":31,"alternative-id":["S0033350626002039"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106334","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-3506"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-3506","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"E-cigarette and cannabis use and susceptibility among secondary school students in Thailand","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Public Health","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106334","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Royal Society for Public Health. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106334"}}