{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T14:01:49Z","timestamp":1785852109138,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106336","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,23]],"date-time":"2026-05-23T16:12:14Z","timestamp":1779552734000},"page":"106336","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Vulnerabilities in pandemic responses"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"257","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4963-1028","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julian W.","family":"Tang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul A.","family":"Tambyah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4382-2445","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David SC.","family":"Hui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106336_bib1","series-title":"Pandemic Agreement","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106336_bib2","article-title":"Concerns on H5N1 avian influenza given the outbreak in U.S. dairy cattle","volume":"35","author":"Sah","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet Reg Health, Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106336_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1080\/14760584.2022.2042257","article-title":"Clinical development and approval of COVID-19 vaccines","volume":"21","author":"Kalinke","year":"2022","journal-title":"Expert Rev Vaccines"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106336_bib6","article-title":"Covid-19: lack of capacity led to halting of community testing in march, admits deputy chief medical officer","volume":"369","author":"Iacobucci","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106336_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2020.5680","article-title":"Design and multicenter clinical validation of a 3-Dimensionally printed nasopharyngeal swab for SARS-CoV-2 testing","volume":"147","author":"Tay","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106336_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1186\/1758-2652-14-15","article-title":"Driving a decade of change: HIV\/AIDS, patents and access to medicines for all","volume":"14","author":"Hoen","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Int AIDS Soc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106336_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1401.070700","article-title":"Influenza virus samples, international law, and global health diplomacy","volume":"14","author":"Fidler","year":"2008","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106336_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.47102\/annals-acadmedsg.V37N6p482","article-title":"Towards mutual trust, transparency and equity in virus sharing mechanism: the Avian influenza case of Indonesia","volume":"37","author":"Sedyaningsih","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Acad Med Singapore"},{"issue":"10292","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106336_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2322","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01367-2","article-title":"A beautiful idea: how COVAX has fallen short","volume":"397","author":"Usher","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106336_bib12","author":"Quinn"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106336_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rsfs.2021.0079","article-title":"An exploration of the political, social, economic and cultural factors affecting how different global regions initially reacted to the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"12","author":"Tang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Interface Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106336_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1151452","article-title":"Challenges of COVID-19 prevention during protracted conflicts: differential adherence to preventive measures in \"contact line\" regions in eastern Ukraine","volume":"11","author":"Cha","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106336_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1708","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2002032","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of Coronavirus disease 2019 in China","volume":"382","author":"Guan","year":"2020","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106336_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2025.102829","article-title":"Avian influenza - the next travel-associated pandemic? Proactive one health surveillance is required to reduce the risk of the spread","volume":"65","author":"Rodriguez-Morales","year":"2025","journal-title":"Trav Med Infect Dis"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106336_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E511","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.200563","article-title":"What can countries learn from Hong Kong's response to the COVID-19 pandemic?","volume":"192","author":"Wong","year":"2020","journal-title":"CMAJ (Can Med Assoc J)"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106336_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0260487","article-title":"Analysis of the initial lot of the CDC 2019-Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) real-time RT-PCR diagnostic panel","volume":"16","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106336_bib21","article-title":"Covid-19: lack of capacity led to halting of community testing in March, admits deputy chief medical officer","volume":"369","author":"Iacobucci","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106336_bib22","article-title":"David oliver: were Nightingale units and fever hospitals ever workable responses to covid-19?","volume":"374","author":"Oliver","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106336_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8819","DOI":"10.2147\/IJGM.S323318","article-title":"SocioCultural and religious impacts upon Covid-19 pandemic physical distancing public practices","volume":"14","author":"Al Adawi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Gen Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106336_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1057\/s41271-023-00467-w","article-title":"Why does the COVAX facility fail to bridge the 'immunization gap'?","volume":"45","author":"Shao","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Publ Health Pol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106336_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2009.02.009","article-title":"Emerging markets & emerging needs: developing countries vaccine manufacturers' perspective & its current status","volume":"37","author":"Jadhav","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biologicals"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106336_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare11070952","article-title":"Exploring the role of infodemics in people's incompliance with preventive measures during the COVID-19 in conflict settings (mixed method study)","volume":"11","author":"Al-Aghbari","year":"2023","journal-title":"Healthcare"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106336_bib27","series-title":"BBC. Lockdown Could Have Been Avoided \u2013 Key Findings from the Covid Inquiry","author":"Triggle","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106336_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1007\/s11127-024-01216-7","article-title":"Were COVID-19 lockdowns worth it? A meta-analysis","volume":"203","author":"Herby","year":"2025","journal-title":"Public Choice"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106336_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpolmod.2025.05.008","article-title":"Which countries performed better in the COVID-19 pandemic? Lessons from and for governments","volume":"48","author":"Masuhara","year":"2026","journal-title":"J Pol Model"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106336_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina61010138","article-title":"The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes of colorectal cancer in Singapore","volume":"61","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Medicina"}],"container-title":["Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0033350626002052?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0033350626002052?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T13:37:25Z","timestamp":1785850645000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0033350626002052"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":26,"alternative-id":["S0033350626002052"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106336","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-3506"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-3506","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Vulnerabilities in pandemic responses","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Public Health","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.puhe.2026.106336","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"simple-article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Royal Society for Public Health. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106336"}}