{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T14:11:31Z","timestamp":1789827091621,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773187200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000272","name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000272","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012360","name":"Heart of England NHS Foundation Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012360","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Public Health in Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhip.2026.100769","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T16:37:35Z","timestamp":1773333455000},"page":"100769","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Improving case-finding of long-term health problems in disadvantaged communities: A Policy-focused Evidence Brief"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2376-7063","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adnaan","family":"Ghanchi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anita","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7747-1228","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Helena","family":"Painter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isla","family":"Kuhn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Gkiouleka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ian","family":"Holdroyd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Danielle","family":"Lamb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Ford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhip.2026.100769_bib1","unstructured":"Quantifying Health Inequalities in England [Internet]. [cited 2024 August 23]. Available from: https:\/\/www.health.org.uk\/news-and-comment\/charts-and-infographics\/quantifying-health-inequalities."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.puhip.2026.100769_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-018-3027-8","article-title":"NHS health checks: a cross- sectional observational study on equity of uptake and outcomes","volume":"18","author":"Coghill","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv. Res."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.puhip.2026.100769_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1111\/dme.13895","article-title":"Ethnicity and type 2 diabetes in the UK","volume":"36","author":"Goff","year":"2019","journal-title":"Diabet Med. J. Br. Diabet Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhip.2026.100769_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1565","DOI":"10.2147\/COPD.S411739","article-title":"Prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in England from 2000 to 2019","volume":"18","author":"Stone","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Chronic Obstr. Pulm. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhip.2026.100769_bib4","unstructured":"NHS England Digital [Internet]. [cited 2024 August 23]. Health survey for England, 2021 part 2. Available from: https:\/\/digital.nhs.uk\/data-and-information\/publications\/statistical\/health-survey-for-england\/2021-part-2."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhip.2026.100769_bib11","first-page":"189","article-title":"Prevalence and patient outcomes of adult primary hypercholesterolemia and dyslipidemia in the UK: longitudinal retrospective study using a primary care dataset from 2009 to 2019","volume":"14","author":"Bilitou","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin. Outcomes Res. CEOR"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.puhip.2026.100769_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-037486","article-title":"What are the cost-savings and health benefits of improving detection and management for six high cardiovascular risk conditions in England? An economic evaluation","volume":"10","author":"Thomas","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"651","key":"10.1016\/j.puhip.2026.100769_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e758","DOI":"10.3399\/bjgp16X686629","article-title":"Targeted case finding in the prevention of cardiovascular disease: a stepped wedge cluster randomised controlled trial","volume":"66","author":"Hemming","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br. J. Gen. Pract. J. R. Coll. Gen. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhip.2026.100769_bib17","article-title":"Cardiovascular screening to reduce the burden from cardiovascular disease: microsimulation study to quantify policy options","volume":"353","author":"Kypridemos","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.puhip.2026.100769_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.4104\/pcrj.2013.00071","article-title":"Early detection of COPD in general practice: implementation, workload and socioeconomic status. A mixed methods observational study","volume":"22","author":"Dirven","year":"2013","journal-title":"Prim. Care Respir. J. J. Gen. Pract. Airw. Group"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.puhip.2026.100769_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2006.062802","article-title":"Developing COPD: a 25 year follow up study of the general population","volume":"61","author":"L\u00f8kke","year":"2006","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhip.2026.100769_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1901","DOI":"10.2147\/COPD.S152226","article-title":"Can CAPTURE be used to identify undiagnosed patients with mild-to-moderate COPD likely to benefit from treatment?","volume":"13","author":"Leidy","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Chronic Obstr. Pulm. Dis."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.puhip.2026.100769_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.02191-2016","article-title":"Predicting risk of undiagnosed COPD: development and validation of the TargetCOPD score","volume":"49","author":"Haroon","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur. Respir. J."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.puhip.2026.100769_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(16)30149-7","article-title":"Targeted case finding for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease versus routine practice in primary care (TargetCOPD): a cluster-randomised controlled trial","volume":"4","author":"Jordan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet Respir. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhip.2026.100769_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-038286","article-title":"Impact of COPD case finding on clinical care: a prospective analysis of the TargetCOPD trial","author":"Haroon","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhip.2026.100769_bib23","series-title":"Case-Finding and Improving Patient Outcomes for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Primary Care: the BLISS Research Programme Including Cluster RCT","author":"Adab","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhip.2026.100769_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(16)30149-7","article-title":"Targeted case finding for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease versus routine practice in primary care (TargetCOPD): a cluster-randomised controlled trial","author":"Jordan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet Respir. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhip.2026.100769_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.9778\/cmajo.20230023","article-title":"Budget impact analysis of adopting primary care-based case detection of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the Canadian general population","author":"Mountain","year":"2023","journal-title":"CMAJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhip.2026.100769_bib27","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of population-based screening for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in China: a simulation modeling study","volume":"46","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet Reg. Health West. Pac."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhip.2026.100769_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.1003461","article-title":"Does self-sampling for human papilloma virus testing have the potential to increase cervical cancer screening? An updated meta-analysis of observational studies and randomized clinical trials","volume":"10","author":"Di Gennaro","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.puhip.2026.100769_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2018-001351","article-title":"Self-sampling for human papillomavirus (HPV) testing: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"4","author":"Yeh","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Glob. Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.puhip.2026.100769_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(13)70570-9","article-title":"Accuracy of human papillomavirus testing on self-collected versus clinician-collected samples: a meta-analysis","volume":"15","author":"Arbyn","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhip.2026.100769_bib34","article-title":"Comparison of diagnostic accuracy and acceptability of self-sampling devices for human papillomavirus detection: a systematic review","volume":"38","author":"Aimagambetova","year":"2024","journal-title":"Prev. Med. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhip.2026.100769_bib30","article-title":"A systematic review of the cost-effectiveness of interventions to increase cervical cancer screening among underserved women in Europe","author":"Sun","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur. J. Health Econ."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.puhip.2026.100769_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1316","DOI":"10.1093\/ajh\/hpv029","article-title":"Self-screening and non-physician screening for hypertension in communities: a systematic review","volume":"28","author":"Fleming","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am. J. Hypertens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhip.2026.100769_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2016.03.004","article-title":"A venue-based analysis of the reach of a targeted outreach service to deliver opportunistic community NHS health checks to \u2018hard-to-reach\u2019 groups","volume":"137","author":"Roberts","year":"2016","journal-title":"Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.puhip.2026.100769_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-015-1209-1","article-title":"The provision of NHS health checks in a community setting: an ethnographic account","volume":"15","author":"Riley","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv. Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.puhip.2026.100769_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0000000000000434","article-title":"Measuring the effects of screening programs in asymptomatic employees: detection of hypertension through worksite screenings","volume":"57","author":"Legorreta","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Occup. Environ. Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.puhip.2026.100769_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1111\/jch.13869","article-title":"Lurking in plain sight: hypertension awareness and treatment among New York city taxi\/for\u2010hire vehicle drivers","volume":"22","author":"Narang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clin. Hypertens."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.puhip.2026.100769_bib41","first-page":"361","article-title":"Hypertension awareness, detection and treatment in a university community: results of a worksite screening","volume":"114","author":"Getliffe","year":"2000","journal-title":"Public Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.puhip.2026.100769_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jhh.1001723","article-title":"Hypertension screening in a salami factory: a worksite hypertension study","volume":"18","author":"Sonkodi","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Hum. Hypertens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhip.2026.100769_bib44","unstructured":"The relationship between poverty and NHS services | the king's fund. [cited 2024 August 23]. Available from: https:\/\/www.kingsfund.org.uk\/insight-and-analysis\/long-reads\/relationship-poverty-nhs-services."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.puhip.2026.100769_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1097\/MEJ.0000000000000648","article-title":"Screening for hypertension in adults during emergency department consultation: a systematic review","volume":"27","author":"Michaud","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur. J. Emerg. Med. Off. J. Eur. Soc. Emerg. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhip.2026.100769_bib46","article-title":"Impact of changes to national guidelines on hypertension-related workload: an interrupted time series analysis in English primary care","author":"Lay-Flurrie","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br. J. Gen. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhip.2026.100769_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1711","DOI":"10.2147\/COPD.S84247","article-title":"Case finding for COPD in primary care: a qualitative study of the views of health professionals","volume":"10","author":"Haroon","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Chronic Obstr. Pulm. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.puhip.2026.100769_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41533-021-00216-0","article-title":"Case-finding for COPD clinic acceptability to patients in GPs across Hampshire: a qualitative study","author":"Rose","year":"2021","journal-title":"Npj Prim. Care Respir. Med."}],"container-title":["Public Health in Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666535226000480?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666535226000480?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T23:27:51Z","timestamp":1785367671000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2666535226000480"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":36,"alternative-id":["S2666535226000480"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.puhip.2026.100769","relation":{},"ISSN":["2666-5352"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2666-5352","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Improving case-finding of long-term health problems in disadvantaged communities: A Policy-focused Evidence Brief","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Public Health in Practice","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.puhip.2026.100769","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of The Royal Society for Public Health.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100769"}}