{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T22:48:26Z","timestamp":1791931706423,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,1]],"date-time":"2019-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1554076800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Marie Curie ERS\/EU-RESPIRE 2","award":["8860\/2015"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["8860\/2015"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pulmonary Pharmacology & Therapeutics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pupt.2019.01.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,16]],"date-time":"2019-01-16T11:57:32Z","timestamp":1547639852000},"page":"17-24","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":84,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Vitamin D prevents experimental lung fibrosis and predicts survival in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Vasilios","family":"Tzilas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Evangelos","family":"Bouros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ilianna","family":"Barbayianni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thodoris","family":"Karampitsakos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sofia","family":"Kourtidou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Ntassiou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ioanna","family":"Ninou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9531-7729","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vassilis","family":"Aidinis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Demosthenes","family":"Bouros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Argyris","family":"Tzouvelekis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pupt.2019.01.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1080\/09674845.2013.11669951","article-title":"Vitamin D in health and disease: a literature review","volume":"70","author":"Basit","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br. J. Biomed. Sci."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.pupt.2019.01.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1038\/nrendo.2017.31","article-title":"Comparative analysis of nutritional guidelines for vitamin D","volume":"13","author":"Bouillon","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Endocrinol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pupt.2019.01.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra070553","article-title":"Vitamin D deficiency","volume":"357","author":"Holick","year":"2007","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.pupt.2019.01.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7090","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.181.10.7090","article-title":"Respiratory epithelial cells convert inactive vitamin D to its active form: potential effects on host defense","volume":"181","author":"Hansdottir","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pupt.2019.01.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.3945\/an.111.000398","article-title":"Vitamin D and chronic lung disease: a review of molecular mechanisms and clinical studies","volume":"2","author":"Finklea","year":"2011","journal-title":"Adv. Nutr."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pupt.2019.01.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2012.03.004","article-title":"The vitamin D receptor: new paradigms for the regulation of gene expression by 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3","volume":"38","author":"Pike","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rheum. Dis. Clin. N. Am."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.pupt.2019.01.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2010.02.036","article-title":"Emerging regulatory paradigms for control of gene expression by 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3","volume":"121","author":"Pike","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.pupt.2019.01.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4570","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI72748","article-title":"Antifibrotic vitamin D analogs","volume":"123","author":"Bonventre","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Clin. Invest."},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.pupt.2019.01.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2083","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2014.5052","article-title":"Effect of vitamin D3 on asthma treatment failures in adults with symptomatic asthma and lower vitamin D levels: the VIDA randomized clinical trial","volume":"311","author":"Castro","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Am. Med. Assoc."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.pupt.2019.01.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200911-1710OC","article-title":"Vitamin D levels, lung function, and steroid response in adult asthma","volume":"181","author":"Sutherland","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.pupt.2019.01.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8587","DOI":"10.1158\/0008-5472.CAN-10-1420","article-title":"Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and cancer mortality in the NHANES III study (1988-2006)","volume":"70","author":"Freedman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cancer Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pupt.2019.01.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3792","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.128.6.3792","article-title":"Relationship between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin d and pulmonary function in the third national health and nutrition examination survey","volume":"128","author":"Black","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pupt.2019.01.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2009.120659","article-title":"Vitamin D deficiency is highly prevalent in COPD and correlates with variants in the vitamin D-binding gene","volume":"65","author":"Janssens","year":"2010","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pupt.2019.01.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2017.02.006","article-title":"Plasma metabolomics in adults with cystic fibrosis during a pulmonary exacerbation: a pilot randomized study of high-dose vitamin D3 administration","volume":"70","author":"Alvarez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.pupt.2019.01.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.1038\/ejcn.2012.82","article-title":"Impact of vitamin D supplementation on markers of inflammation in adults with cystic fibrosis hospitalized for a pulmonary exacerbation","volume":"66","author":"Grossmann","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pupt.2019.01.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dym247","article-title":"Low serum vitamin D levels and tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"37","author":"Nnoaham","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pupt.2019.01.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1186\/1465-9921-13-84","article-title":"Vitamin D supplementation during rehabilitation in COPD: a secondary analysis of a randomized trial","volume":"13","author":"Hornikx","year":"2012","journal-title":"Respir. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pupt.2019.01.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-156-2-201201170-00004","article-title":"High doses of vitamin D to reduce exacerbations in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomized trial","volume":"156","author":"Lehouck","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pupt.2019.01.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(14)70255-3","article-title":"Vitamin D3 supplementation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (ViDiCO): a multicentre, double-blind, randomised controlled trial","volume":"3","author":"Martineau","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.pupt.2019.01.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200804-567OC","article-title":"Vitamin D as supplementary treatment for tuberculosis: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"179","author":"Wejse","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"issue":"9761","key":"10.1016\/j.pupt.2019.01.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61889-2","article-title":"High-dose vitamin D(3) during intensive-phase antimicrobial treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis: a double-blind randomised controlled trial","volume":"377","author":"Martineau","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"Supplementum 1","key":"10.1016\/j.pupt.2019.01.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S137","DOI":"10.33549\/physiolres.933823","article-title":"Vitamin D upregulates endothelin-1, ETBR, eNOS mRNA expression and attenuates vascular remodelling and ischemia in kidney fibrosis model in mice","volume":"67","author":"Arfian","year":"2018","journal-title":"Physiol. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pupt.2019.01.003_bib23","first-page":"E38","article-title":"Vitamin D attenuates kidney fibrosis via reducing fibroblast expansion, inflammation, and epithelial cell apoptosis","volume":"62","author":"Arfian","year":"2016","journal-title":"Kobe J. Med. Sci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pupt.2019.01.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.4254\/wjh.v9.i5.278","article-title":"Influence of vitamin D on liver fibrosis in chronic hepatitis C: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the pooled clinical trials data","volume":"9","author":"Dadabhai","year":"2017","journal-title":"World J. Hepatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pupt.2019.01.003_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17638","DOI":"10.1038\/srep17638","article-title":"Preventive effects of vitamin D treatment on bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis","volume":"5","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pupt.2019.01.003_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1165\/rcmb.2013-0211OC","article-title":"Vitamin D modulates prostaglandin E2 synthesis and degradation in human lung fibroblasts","volume":"50","author":"Liu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pupt.2019.01.003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2013.03.028","article-title":"A vitamin D receptor\/SMAD genomic circuit gates hepatic fibrotic response","volume":"153","author":"Ding","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cell"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.pupt.2019.01.003_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4579","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI67804","article-title":"A nonclassical vitamin D receptor pathway suppresses renal fibrosis","volume":"123","author":"Ito","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Clin. Invest."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pupt.2019.01.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2014-307024","article-title":"Vitamin D counteracts fibrogenic TGF-beta signalling in human hepatic stellate cells both receptor-dependently and independently","volume":"64","author":"Beilfuss","year":"2015","journal-title":"Gut"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.pupt.2019.01.003_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1728","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2010.234666","article-title":"Vitamin D inhibits proliferation and profibrotic marker expression in hepatic stellate cells and decreases thioacetamide-induced liver fibrosis in rats","volume":"60","author":"Abramovitch","year":"2011","journal-title":"Gut"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pupt.2019.01.003_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"G112","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpgi.00132.2013","article-title":"Vitamin D inhibits development of liver fibrosis in an animal model but cannot ameliorate established cirrhosis","volume":"308","author":"Abramovitch","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pupt.2019.01.003_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3312","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-03474-6","article-title":"Chronic vitamin D deficiency induces lung fibrosis through activation of the renin-angiotensin system","volume":"7","author":"Shi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pupt.2019.01.003_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.3892\/ijmm.2015.2318","article-title":"1alpha,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 prevents the differentiation of human lung fibroblasts via microRNA-27b targeting the vitamin D receptor","volume":"36","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pupt.2019.01.003_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1038\/nm.4447","article-title":"Thyroid hormone inhibits lung fibrosis in mice by improving epithelial mitochondrial function","volume":"24","author":"Yu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pupt.2019.01.003_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201602-0329OC","article-title":"SH2 domain-containing phosphatase-2 is a novel antifibrotic regulator in pulmonary fibrosis","volume":"195","author":"Tzouvelekis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.pupt.2019.01.003_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0143083","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0143083","article-title":"The bulk of autotaxin activity is dispensable for adult mouse life","volume":"10","author":"Katsifa","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pupt.2019.01.003_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.2009-040GL","article-title":"An official ATS\/ERS\/JRS\/ALAT statement: idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: evidence-based guidelines for diagnosis and management","volume":"183","author":"Raghu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pupt.2019.01.003_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(17)30433-2","article-title":"Diagnostic criteria for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: a Fleischner society white paper","volume":"6","author":"Lynch","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pupt.2019.01.003_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201308-1483ST","article-title":"An official American Thoracic Society\/European Respiratory Society statement: update of the international multidisciplinary classification of the idiopathic interstitial pneumonias","volume":"188","author":"Travis","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.pupt.2019.01.003_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-156-10-201205150-00004","article-title":"A multidimensional index and staging system for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis","volume":"156","author":"Ley","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pupt.2019.01.003_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e20","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2013-204378","article-title":"Vitamin D receptor regulates TGF-beta signalling in systemic sclerosis","volume":"74","author":"Zerr","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann. Rheum. Dis."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pupt.2019.01.003_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.10-0968","article-title":"Vitamin D deficiency and reduced lung function in connective tissue-associated interstitial lung diseases","volume":"139","author":"Hagaman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pupt.2019.01.003_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1586\/eci.11.12","article-title":"Could combating vitamin D deficiency reduce the incidence of autoimmune disease?","volume":"7","author":"Kinder","year":"2011","journal-title":"Expert Rev. Clin. Immunol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pupt.2019.01.003_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.5152\/eurjrheum.2015.0065","article-title":"Low vitamin D status in systemic sclerosis and the impact on disease phenotype","volume":"3","author":"Groseanu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.pupt.2019.01.003_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1126","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/nxy066","article-title":"Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations are associated with computed tomography markers of subclinical interstitial lung disease among community-dwelling adults in the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis (MESA)","volume":"148","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pupt.2019.01.003_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2017.00118","article-title":"Exploring animal models that resemble idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis","volume":"4","author":"Tashiro","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pupt.2019.01.003_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2009.11.004","article-title":"Vitamin D inhibition of pro-fibrotic effects of transforming growth factor beta1 in lung fibroblasts and epithelial cells","volume":"118","author":"Ramirez","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.pupt.2019.01.003_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(17)30383-1","article-title":"Palliative care in interstitial lung disease: living well","volume":"5","author":"Kreuter","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pupt.2019.01.003_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2017.00123","article-title":"Comorbid conditions in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: recognition and management","volume":"4","author":"Oldham","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Med."},{"issue":"1\u20136","key":"10.1016\/j.pupt.2019.01.003_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-4731(88)90074-X","article-title":"The vitamin D receptor: a primitive steroid receptor related to thyroid hormone receptor","volume":"30","author":"McDonnell","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Steroid Biochem."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pupt.2019.01.003_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1038\/bjp.2008.232","article-title":"Vitamin D and glucocorticoids differentially modulate chemokine expression in human airway smooth muscle cells","volume":"155","author":"Banerjee","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br. J. Pharmacol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pupt.2019.01.003_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI21759","article-title":"Reversing the defective induction of IL-10-secreting regulatory T cells in glucocorticoid-resistant asthma patients","volume":"116","author":"Xystrakis","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Clin. Invest."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pupt.2019.01.003_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbrc.2011.02.011","article-title":"Deletion of vitamin D receptor leads to premature emphysema\/COPD by increased matrix metalloproteinases and lymphoid aggregates formation","volume":"406","author":"Sundar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun."},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.pupt.2019.01.003_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2071","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1402584","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of nintedanib in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis","volume":"370","author":"Richeldi","year":"2014","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.pupt.2019.01.003_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2083","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1402582","article-title":"A phase 3 trial of pirfenidone in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis","volume":"370","author":"King","year":"2014","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pupt.2019.01.003_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2017.00246","article-title":"Metabolic disorders in chronic lung diseases","volume":"4","author":"Papaioannou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Med."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.pupt.2019.01.003_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1911","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2011-0385","article-title":"Evaluation, treatment, and prevention of vitamin D deficiency: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline","volume":"96","author":"Holick","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.pupt.2019.01.003_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(17)30306-5","article-title":"Vitamin D supplementation to prevent asthma exacerbations: a systematic review and meta-analysis of individual participant data","volume":"5","author":"Jolliffe","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pupt.2019.01.003_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i6583","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.i6583","article-title":"Vitamin D supplementation to prevent acute respiratory tract infections: systematic review and meta-analysis of individual participant data","volume":"356","author":"Martineau","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ"}],"container-title":["Pulmonary Pharmacology & Therapeutics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1094553918302335?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1094553918302335?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,12]],"date-time":"2023-09-12T19:42:29Z","timestamp":1694547749000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1094553918302335"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"references-count":59,"alternative-id":["S1094553918302335"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pupt.2019.01.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["1094-5539"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1094-5539","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Vitamin D prevents experimental lung fibrosis and predicts survival in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Pulmonary Pharmacology & Therapeutics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pupt.2019.01.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}