{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,7]],"date-time":"2025-12-07T21:36:49Z","timestamp":1765143409668,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"17","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,1]],"date-time":"2019-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575158400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,1]],"date-time":"2019-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575158400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,7]],"date-time":"2020-12-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1607299200000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":372,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Progr\u00e8s en Urologie"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.purol.2019.08.274","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,11]],"date-time":"2019-09-11T17:20:19Z","timestamp":1568222419000},"page":"1011-1020","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Troubles anorectaux chez les patients ayant une scl\u00e9rose en plaques\u00a0: physiopathologie, pr\u00e9valence, impact et prise en charge"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Delaune","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Desprez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.M.","family":"Leroi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2019.08.274_bib0255","first-page":"79","article-title":"Neurogenic bowel dysfunction in patients with multiple sclerosis: prevalence, impact, and management strategies","author":"Preziosi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Degener Neurol Neuromuscul"},{"issue":"53","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2019.08.274_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.53.11.955","article-title":"Electrophysiology of motor pathways for sphincter control in multiple sclerosis","author":"Mathers","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"39","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2019.08.274_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1982.00510230024008","article-title":"Colonometry, cystometry, and evoked potentials in multiple sclerosis","author":"Haldeman","year":"1982","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"issue":"243","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2019.08.274_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00900497","article-title":"Disturbances of ano-rectal function in multiple sclerosis","author":"Norbenbo","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2019.08.274_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000000048","article-title":"Autonomic rectal dysfunction in patients with multiple sclerosis and bowel symptoms is secondary to spinal cord disease","volume":"57","author":"Preziosi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"57","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2019.08.274_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1908","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-012-2113-8","article-title":"Morphological abnormalities of the recto-anal inhibitory reflex reflects symptom pattern in neurogenic bowel","author":"Thiruppathy","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"issue":"60","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2019.08.274_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.60.1.31","article-title":"Paradoxical puborectalis contraction is a feature of constipation in patients with multiple sclerosis","author":"Chia","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2019.08.274_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00290311","article-title":"Multiple sclerosis: assessment of colonic and anorectal function in the presence of f\u00e6cal incontinence","author":"Waldron","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"83","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2019.08.274_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(82)80066-8","article-title":"Colonic dysfunction in multiple sclerosis","author":"Glick","year":"1982","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"48","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2019.08.274_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2011.02.002","article-title":"Bowel management related quality of life in people with multiple sclerosis: Psychometric evaluation of the QoL-BM measure","author":"Gulick","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud"},{"issue":"98","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2019.08.274_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1538","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(90)91087-M","article-title":"Prevalence of bowel dysfunction in multiple sclerosis. A population survey","author":"Hinds","year":"1990","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"179","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2019.08.274_bib0310","first-page":"61","article-title":"bowel and sexual dysfunction in patients with multiple sclerosis\u2013a cohort study","author":"Bakke","year":"1996","journal-title":"Scand J Urol Nephrol Suppl"},{"issue":"31","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2019.08.274_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13592","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.13592","article-title":"Bowel symptoms predate the diagnosis among many patients with multiple sclerosis: A 14-year cohort study","author":"Almeida","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2019.08.274_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1097\/00042737-200104000-00025","article-title":"Pathophysiology and management of bowel dysfunction in multiple sclerosis","author":"Wiesel","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2019.08.274_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.12968\/bjon.2010.19.4.46783","article-title":"Bowel problems and coping strategies in people with multiple sclerosis","author":"Norton","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br J Nurs"},{"issue":"29","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2019.08.274_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mrr.0000194393.56772.62","article-title":"Multiple sclerosis: disability profile and quality of life in an Australian community cohort","author":"Khan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Rehabil Res"},{"issue":"54","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2019.08.274_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1114","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0b013e318223fd7b","article-title":"Bowel biofeedback treatment in patients with multiple sclerosis and bowel symptoms","author":"Preziosi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"334","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2019.08.274_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1370","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39231.633275.AD","article-title":"Guideline Development Group. Management of f\u00e6cal incontinence in adults: summary of NICE guidance","author":"Norton","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"32","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2019.08.274_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.3109\/00365529709011203","article-title":"Stool form scale as a useful guide to intestinal transit time","author":"Lewis","year":"1997","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"36","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2019.08.274_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02050307","article-title":"Etiology and management of fecal incontinence","author":"Jorge","year":"1993","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"51","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2019.08.274_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-007-9157-4","article-title":"Does the St Mark's incontinence score reflect patients\u2019 perceptions? A review of 390\u00a0patients","author":"Maeda","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"43","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2019.08.274_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1419","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02236639","article-title":"Linear discriminant analysis of symptoms in patients with chronic constipation: validation of a new scoring system (KESS)","author":"Knowles","year":"2000","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2019.08.274_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1044","DOI":"10.1097\/MEG.0b013e328361eaf8","article-title":"Gut dysfunction in patients with multiple sclerosis and the role of spinal cord involvement in the disease","author":"Preziosi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2019.08.274_bib0370","first-page":"CD002115","article-title":"Management of f\u00e6cal incontinence and constipation in adults with central neurological diseases","author":"Coggrave","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"37","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2019.08.274_bib0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.23289","article-title":"Neurogenic bowel dysfunction: Clinical management recommendations of the Neurologic Incontinence Committee of the Fifth International Consultation on Incontinence 2013","author":"Cotterill","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"issue":"34","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2019.08.274_bib0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.1996.50","article-title":"Assessment of the effect of increased dietary fibre intake on bowel function in patients with spinal cord injury","author":"Cameron","year":"1996","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2019.08.274_bib0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2000.11753536","article-title":"Physiologic basis of digital-rectal stimulation for bowel evacuation in patients with spinal cord injury: identification of an anorectal excitatory reflex","author":"Shafik","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"issue":"30","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2019.08.274_bib0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2007.11753911","article-title":"Anorectal stimulation causes increased colonic motor activity in subjects with spinal cord injury","author":"Korsten","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2019.08.274_bib0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458510384899","article-title":"Abdominal massage for the alleviation of constipation symptoms in people with multiple sclerosis: a randomized controlled feasibility study","author":"McClurg","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mult Scler"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2019.08.274_bib0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3310\/hta22580","article-title":"Abdominal massage plus advice, compared with advice only, for neurogenic bowel dysfunction in MS: a RCT","author":"McClurg","year":"2018","journal-title":"Health Technol Assess"},{"issue":"69","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2019.08.274_bib0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.69.2.240","article-title":"Gut focused behavioural treatment (biofeedback) for constipation and fecal incontinence in multiple sclerosis","author":"Wiesel","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2019.08.274_bib0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458507082606","article-title":"Manometric correlations of anorectal dysfunction and biofeedback outcome in patients with multiple sclerosis","author":"Munteis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mult Scler"},{"issue":"47","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2019.08.274_bib0415","first-page":"661","article-title":"Management of neurogenic bowel dysfunction","author":"Paris","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Phys Rehabil Med"},{"issue":"45","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2019.08.274_bib0420","first-page":"A137","article-title":"Efficacy and tolerability of prucalopride in patients with constipation due to multiple sclerosis: a double-blind placebo-controlled pilot study","author":"Medaer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Gut"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2019.08.274_bib0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2048-7940.1994.tb01336.x","article-title":"A comparison of the effectiveness of Theravac SB and bisacodyl suppositories in SCI patients\u2019 bowel programs","author":"Dunn","year":"1994","journal-title":"Rehabil Nurs"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2019.08.274_bib0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.1998.11719506","article-title":"Bowel care for individuals with spinal cord injury: comparison of four approaches","author":"Amir","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"issue":"78","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2019.08.274_bib0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(97)90128-3","article-title":"Pharmacologically initiated defecation for persons with spinal cord injury: effectiveness of three agents","author":"House","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2019.08.274_bib0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2005.02669.x","article-title":"Outlet type constipation in Parkinson's disease: results of botulinum toxin treatment","author":"Cadeddu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"issue":"52","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2019.08.274_bib0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1007\/DCR.0b013e3181979341","article-title":"Long-term outcome and safety of transanal irrigation for constipation and fecal incontinence","author":"Christensen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"55","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2019.08.274_bib0450","first-page":"066","article-title":"Transanal irrigation for bowel symptoms in patients with multiple sclerosis","author":"Preziosi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"28","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2019.08.274_bib0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1349","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.12833","article-title":"Long-term efficacy and safety of transanal irrigation in multiple sclerosis","author":"Passananti","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"issue":"51","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2019.08.274_bib0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2013.86","article-title":"Members of working group on Trans Anal Irrigation from UK, Denmark, Italy, Germany, France and Netherlands. Consensus review of best practice of transanal irrigation in adults","author":"Emmanuel","year":"2013","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"336","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2019.08.274_bib0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(90)92834-5","article-title":"Preliminary report: the anterograde continence enema","author":"Malone","year":"1990","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"26","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2019.08.274_bib0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1222","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.12388","article-title":"A systematic review of sacral nerve stimulation mechanisms in the treatment of fecal incontinence and constipation","author":"Carrington","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2019.08.274_bib0475","first-page":"563294","article-title":"Neurostimulation for neurogenic bowel dysfunction","author":"Wors\u00f8e","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Res Pract."},{"issue":"44","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2019.08.274_bib0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2017.04.011","article-title":"Peripheral and sacral neuromodulation in the treatment of neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction","author":"Barboglio Romo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Urol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2019.08.274_bib0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12764","article-title":"Efficacy of percutaneous posterior tibial nerve stimulation for the management of fecal incontinence in multiple sclerosis: A pilot study","author":"Sanagapalli","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2019.08.274_bib0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/4860315","article-title":"The efficacy of functional electrical stimulation of the abdominal muscles in the treatment of chronic constipation in patients with multiple sclerosis: A pilot study","author":"Singleton","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mult Scler Int"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2019.08.274_bib0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.2217\/nmt-2018-0043","article-title":"Abdominal functional electrical stimulation for bowel management in multiple sclerosis","author":"Street","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurodegener Dis Manag"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2019.08.274_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1586\/egh.09.31","article-title":"Neurogenic bowel dysfunction: pathophysiology, clinical manifestations and treatment","author":"Preziosi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol"}],"container-title":["Progr\u00e8s en Urologie"],"original-title":[],"language":"fr","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1166708719304932?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1166708719304932?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T06:32:04Z","timestamp":1761114724000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1166708719304932"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"17","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S1166708719304932"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.purol.2019.08.274","relation":{},"ISSN":["1166-7087"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1166-7087"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Troubles anorectaux chez les patients ayant une scl\u00e9rose en plaques\u00a0: physiopathologie, pr\u00e9valence, impact et prise en charge","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Progr\u00e8s en Urologie","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.purol.2019.08.274","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}