{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T17:01:58Z","timestamp":1782406918021,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"13","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,25]],"date-time":"2024-11-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732492800000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":390,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Progr\u00e8s en Urologie"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.purol.2023.09.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,25]],"date-time":"2023-11-25T04:24:03Z","timestamp":1700886243000},"page":"697-709","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Chirurgies d\u2019extraction de spermatozo\u00efdes testiculaires et \u00e9pididymaires"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9445-4385","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eric","family":"Huyghe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-7218-377X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antoine","family":"Faix","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amin","family":"Bouker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charlotte","family":"Methorst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2023.09.007_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0029-1202309","article-title":"ICSI: where we have been and where we are going","volume":"27","author":"Palermo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Semin Reprod Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2023.09.007_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1939-4640.1996.tb00580.x","article-title":"Microsurgical epididymal sperm aspiration: review of techniques, preoperative considerations, and results","volume":"17","author":"Girardi","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Androl"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2023.09.007_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1038\/aja.2012.114","article-title":"Microsurgical epididymal sperm aspiration: indications, techniques and outcomes","volume":"15","author":"Bernie","year":"2013","journal-title":"Asian J Androl"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2023.09.007_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2058","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.humrep.a138393","article-title":"Percutaneous epididymal sperm aspiration for obstructive azoospermia","volume":"9","author":"Shrivastav","year":"1994","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2023.09.007_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/4.1.57","article-title":"Studies of percutaneous epididymal sperm aspiration (PESA) and intracytoplasmic sperm injection","volume":"4","author":"Meniru","year":"1998","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Update"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2023.09.007_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)58396-4","article-title":"Normal pregnancies resulting from testicular sperm extraction and intracytoplasmic sperm injection for azoospermia due to maturation arrest","volume":"66","author":"Silber","year":"1996","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2023.09.007_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1457","DOI":"10.1093\/HUMREP\/10.6.1457","article-title":"Pregnancies after testicular sperm extraction and intracytoplasmic sperm injection in non-obstructive azoospermia","volume":"10","author":"Devroey","year":"1995","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2023.09.007_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/14.1.131","article-title":"Testicular sperm extraction: microdissection improves sperm yield with minimal tissue excision","volume":"14","author":"Schlegel","year":"1999","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2023.09.007_bib0295","unstructured":"Haute Autorit\u00e9 de sant\u00e9. Recommandations par consensus formalis\u00e9 (RCF) M\u00e9thode d\u2019\u00e9laboration de recommandations de bonne pratique [Internet]. [cit\u00e9 8\u00a0avril 2023]. Disponible sur\u00a0: https:\/\/www.has-sante.fr\/jcms\/c_272505\/fr\/recommandations-par-consensus-formalise-rcf."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2023.09.007_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3075","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/13.11.3075","article-title":"A prospective study of multiple needle biopsies versus a single open biopsy for testicular sperm extraction in men with non-obstructive azoospermia","volume":"13","author":"Ezeh","year":"1998","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2023.09.007_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1488","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/12.7.1488","article-title":"Testicular sperm retrieval by percutaneous fine needle sperm aspiration compared with testicular sperm extraction by open biopsy in men with non-obstructive azoospermia","volume":"12","author":"Friedler","year":"1997","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2023.09.007_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/14.suppl_1.71","article-title":"Surgical sperm recovery for intracytoplasmic sperm injection: which method is to be preferred?","volume":"14","author":"Tournaye","year":"1999","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2023.09.007_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2015.07.1136","article-title":"Comparison of microdissection testicular sperm extraction, conventional testicular sperm extraction, and testicular sperm aspiration for nonobstructive azoospermia: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"104","author":"Bernie","year":"2015","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2023.09.007_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1785","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/14.7.1785","article-title":"Testicular fine needle aspiration: the alternative method for sperm retrieval in non-obstructive azoospermia","volume":"14","author":"Lewin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2023.09.007_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/17.1.139","article-title":"A high predictive value of the first testicular fine needle aspiration in patients with non-obstructive azoospermia for sperm recovery at the subsequent attempt","volume":"17","author":"Fasouliotis","year":"2002","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2023.09.007_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(97)00154-4","article-title":"Systematic fine-needle aspiration of the testis: correlation to biopsy and results of organ \u201cmapping\u201d for mature sperm in azoospermic men","volume":"49","author":"Turek","year":"1997","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2023.09.007_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.04.037","article-title":"Testicular sperm aspiration (TESA) or microdissection testicular sperm extraction (micro\u2013tese): which approach is better in men with cryptozoospermia and severe oligozoospermia?","volume":"154","author":"Alkandari","year":"2021","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2023.09.007_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1111\/andr.12317","article-title":"Testicular sperm aspiration (TESA) for infertile couples with severe or complete asthenozoospermia","volume":"5","author":"Al-Malki","year":"2017","journal-title":"Andrology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2023.09.007_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1038\/aja.2010.178","article-title":"The value of testicular \u2018mapping\u2019 in men with non-obstructive azoospermia","volume":"13","author":"Beliveau","year":"2011","journal-title":"Asian J Androl"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2023.09.007_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1790","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dev139","article-title":"How successful is TESE-ICSI in couples with non-obstructive azoospermia?","volume":"30","author":"Vloeberghs","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2023.09.007_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1934","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dew147","article-title":"Prediction model for obtaining spermatozoa with testicular sperm extraction in men with non-obstructive azoospermia","volume":"31","author":"Cissen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2023.09.007_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2193","DOI":"10.1007\/s11255-021-02979-4","article-title":"Microdissection testicular sperm extraction (micro-TESE) in men with infertility due to nonobstructive azoospermia: summary of current literature","volume":"53","author":"Achermann","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int Urol Nephrol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2023.09.007_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dmx008","article-title":"Sperm recovery and ICSI outcomes in Klinefelter syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"23","author":"Corona","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Update"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2023.09.007_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e12617","DOI":"10.1111\/and.12617","article-title":"ICSI outcomes in men undergoing TESE for azoospermia and impact of maternal age","volume":"49","author":"Bocca","year":"2017","journal-title":"Andrologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2023.09.007_bib0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.6061\/clinics\/2013(Sup01)16","article-title":"Reproductive outcomes, including neonatal data, following sperm injection in men with obstructive and nonobstructive azoospermia: case series and systematic review","volume":"68","author":"Esteves","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clinics"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2023.09.007_bib0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1942","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dew146","article-title":"Prediction model for live birth in ICSI using testicular extracted sperm","volume":"31","author":"Meijerink","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2023.09.007_bib0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1111\/and.12460","article-title":"Microdissection TESE is superior to conventional TESE in patients with nonobstructive azoospermia caused by Y chromosome microdeletions","volume":"48","author":"Schwarzer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Andrologia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2023.09.007_bib0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2047-2927.2013.00148.x","article-title":"Outcome of microdissection TESE compared with conventional TESE in non-obstructive azoospermia: a systematic review","volume":"2","author":"Deruyver","year":"2014","journal-title":"Andrology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2023.09.007_bib0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1939-4640.2005.tb01083.x","article-title":"The utility of optical loupe magnification for testis sperm extraction in men with nonobstructive azoospermia","volume":"26","author":"Mulhall","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Androl"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2023.09.007_bib0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2009.05.019","article-title":"Successful fertility treatment for Klinefelter's syndrome","volume":"182","author":"Ramasamy","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"4\u00a0Part 1","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2023.09.007_bib0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000080707.75753.ec","article-title":"Testicular sperm extraction with intracytoplasmic sperm injection is successful for the treatment of nonobstructive azoospermia associated with cryptorchidism","volume":"170","author":"Raman","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2023.09.007_bib0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1632","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(20010915)92:6<1632::AID-CNCR1489>3.0.CO;2-I","article-title":"Testicular sperm extraction combined with intracytoplasmic sperm injection in the treatment of men with persistent azoospermia postchemotherapy","volume":"92","author":"Chan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2023.09.007_bib0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2021.01.052","article-title":"The importance of microdissection testicular sperm extraction intervention after prior failed nonobstructive azoospermia treatment","volume":"115","author":"Schlegel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2023.09.007_bib0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2011.07.201","article-title":"Microsurgical versus conventional single-biopsy testicular sperm extraction in nonobstructive azoospermia: a prospective controlled study","volume":"96","author":"Verza","year":"2011","journal-title":"In Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2023.09.007_bib0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2020.10.005","article-title":"Efficacy of the second micro\u2013testicular sperm extraction after failed first micro\u2013testicular sperm extraction in men with nonobstructive azoospermia","volume":"115","author":"\u00d6zman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2023.09.007_bib0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2012.09.031","article-title":"Localization of sperm during microdissection testicular sperm extraction in men with nonobstructive azoospermia","volume":"189","author":"Ramasamy","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2023.09.007_bib0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2019.01.003","article-title":"Microdissection testicular sperm extraction: preoperative patient optimization, surgical technique, and tissue processing","volume":"111","author":"Flannigan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2023.09.007_bib0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(98)00322-7","article-title":"Testicular sperm extraction for nonobstructive azoospermia: results of a multibiopsy approach with optimized tissue dispersion","volume":"52","author":"Ostad","year":"1998","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2023.09.007_bib0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2004.10.009","article-title":"Enzymatic digestion plus mechanical searching improves testicular sperm retrieval in non-obstructive azoospermia cases","volume":"120","author":"Aydos","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2023.09.007_bib0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1111\/andr.12323","article-title":"Extreme spermatogenesis failure: andrological phenotype and intracytoplasmic sperm injection outcomes","volume":"5","author":"Plouvier","year":"2017","journal-title":"Andrology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2023.09.007_bib0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1867","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2013.02.025","article-title":"Intracytoplasmic sperm injection outcome of ejaculated versus extracted testicular spermatozoa in cryptozoospermic men","volume":"99","author":"Ben-Ami","year":"2013","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2023.09.007_bib0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1111\/andr.12591","article-title":"ICSI outcomes using testicular spermatozoa in non-azoospermic couples with recurrent ICSI failure and no previous live births","volume":"7","author":"Herrero","year":"2019","journal-title":"Andrology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2023.09.007_bib0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7874","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-26280-0","article-title":"Testicular sperm is superior to ejaculated sperm for ICSI in cryptozoospermia: an update systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"8","author":"Kang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2023.09.007_bib0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e14208","DOI":"10.1111\/and.14208","article-title":"Is a contralateral testicular exploration required at microdissection testicular sperm extraction for men with nonobstructive azoospermia, cryptozoospermia or severe oligozoospermia?","volume":"53","author":"Alkandari","year":"2021","journal-title":"Andrologia"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2023.09.007_bib0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2014.10.018","article-title":"The effect of sperm DNA fragmentation on live birth rate after IVF or ICSI: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"30","author":"Osman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Reprod Biomed Online"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2023.09.007_bib0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.23736\/S0031-0808.18.03530-9","article-title":"Clinical utility of sperm DNA damage in male infertility","volume":"61","author":"Majzoub","year":"2019","journal-title":"Panminerva Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2023.09.007_bib0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/16.3.495","article-title":"A comparison of ICSI outcomes with fresh and cryopreserved epididymal spermatozoa from the same couples","volume":"16","author":"Cayan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2023.09.007_bib0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)57486-X","article-title":"Using ejaculated, fresh, and frozen-thawed epididymal and testicular spermatozoa gives rise to comparable results after intracytoplasmic sperm injection","volume":"63","author":"Nagy","year":"1995","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2023.09.007_bib0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/14.1.90","article-title":"No differences in outcome after intracytoplasmic sperm injection with fresh or with frozen-thawed epididymal spermatozoa","volume":"14","author":"Tournaye","year":"1999","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.purol.2023.09.007_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2014.06.009","article-title":"Pregnancy outcome according to male diagnosis after ICSI with non-ejaculated sperm compared with ejaculated sperm controls","volume":"29","author":"Oldereid","year":"2014","journal-title":"Reprod Biomed Online"}],"container-title":["Progr\u00e8s en Urologie"],"original-title":[],"language":"fr","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1166708723002105?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1166708723002105?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T06:37:59Z","timestamp":1761115079000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1166708723002105"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"13","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S1166708723002105"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.purol.2023.09.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["1166-7087"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1166-7087","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Chirurgies d\u2019extraction de spermatozo\u00efdes testiculaires et \u00e9pididymaires","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Progr\u00e8s en Urologie","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.purol.2023.09.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}