{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T14:46:17Z","timestamp":1776091577132,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,17]],"date-time":"2022-05-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1652745600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Radiology Case Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2022.05.042","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,27]],"date-time":"2022-06-27T17:10:16Z","timestamp":1656349816000},"page":"3168-3171","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Treating phantom limb pain: cryoablation of the posterior tibial nerve"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Matthew","family":"Fiala","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abana","family":"Azariah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jean","family":"Woo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3170-6180","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahmed Kamel Abdel","family":"Aal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexa","family":"Levey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2022.05.042_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(02)00074-1","article-title":"Phantom-limb pain: characteristics, causes, and treatment","volume":"1","author":"Flor","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2022.05.042_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.12020","article-title":"Treatment of phantom limb pain by cryoneurolysis of the amputated nerve","volume":"14","author":"Moesker","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pain Pract"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2022.05.042_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2007.11.005","article-title":"Estimating the prevalence of limb loss in the United States: 2005 to 2050","volume":"89","author":"Ziegler-Graham","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2022.05.042_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1097\/NRL.0b013e3181edf128","article-title":"Phantom Limb Pain","volume":"16","author":"Weeks","year":"2010","journal-title":"The Neurologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2022.05.042_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2593","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-199412000-00047","article-title":"Extensive reorganization of the somatosensory cortex in adult humans after nervous system injury","volume":"5","author":"Elbert","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2022.05.042_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1007\/s11926-007-0079-x","article-title":"Role of distorted body image in pain","volume":"9","author":"Lotze","year":"2007","journal-title":"Curr Rheumatol Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2022.05.042_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2181","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awn124","article-title":"Phantom limb pain, cortical reorganization and the therapeutic effect of mental imagery","volume":"131","author":"MacIver","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2022.05.042_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn1991","article-title":"Phantom limb pain: a case of maladaptive CNS plasticity?","volume":"7","author":"Flor","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2022.05.042_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1586\/14737175.8.5.809","article-title":"Maladaptive plasticity, memory for pain and phantom limb pain: review and suggestions for new therapies","volume":"8","author":"Flor","year":"2008","journal-title":"Expert Rev Neurother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2022.05.042_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.05.038","article-title":"Phantom limb pain \u2013 a phenomenon of proprioceptive memory?","volume":"73","author":"Anderson-Barnes","year":"2009","journal-title":"Med Hypotheses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2022.05.042_bib0011","article-title":"Phantom limb pain: mechanisms and treatment approaches","volume":"2011","author":"Subedi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pain Res Treat"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2022.05.042_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1038\/ncpneuro0113","article-title":"Mechanisms of disease: neuropathic pain-a clinical perspective","volume":"2","author":"Baron","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nat Clin Pract Neurol"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2022.05.042_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4029","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10174029","article-title":"Reduction of phantom limb pain and improved proprioception through a TSR-based surgical technique: a case series of four patients with lower limb amputation","volume":"10","author":"Gardetto","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2022.05.042_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"ikolajsen L, Jensen TS. Phantom limb. In: McMahon SB, Koltzenberg M, eds. Wall and Melzack's textbook of pain. 5th ed. Oxford, United Kingdom: Elsevier; 2006:961\u2013977.","DOI":"10.1016\/B0-443-07287-6\/50066-7"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2022.05.042_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1635","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2010.00986.x","article-title":"Maldynia: pathophysiology and management of neuropathic and maladaptive pain\u2014a report of the AMA council on science and public health","volume":"11","author":"Dickinson, Head CA, Gitlow S, Osbahr AJ","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2022.05.042_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(89)90091-2","article-title":"Pain responses to perineuromal injection of normal saline gallamine, and lidocaine in humans","volume":"36","author":"Chabal","year":"1989","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2022.05.042_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2016.09.020","article-title":"Percutaneous Image-Guided Cryoablation for the Treatment of Phantom Limb Pain in Amputees: A Pilot Study","volume":"28","author":"Prologo","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2022.05.042_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5503","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.17-14-05503.1997","article-title":"Effects of regional anesthesia on phantom limb pain are mirrored in changes in cortical reorganization","volume":"17","author":"Birbaumer","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2022.05.042_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(98)00128-6","article-title":"Continuous blockade of both brachial plexus with ropivacaine in phantom pain: a case report","volume":"78","author":"Lierz, K Schroegendorfer, S Choi, P Felleiter, H-G Kress","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2022.05.042_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200403000-00039","article-title":"Anesthetizing the phantom: peripheral nerve stimulation of a nonexistent extremity","volume":"100","author":"Klein, J Eck, K Nielsen, SM Steele","year":"2004","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2022.05.042_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0000000000001897","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided posterior tibial nerve block for plantar foot foreign body removal","volume":"36","author":"Moake","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"}],"container-title":["Radiology Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S193004332200396X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S193004332200396X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T12:01:51Z","timestamp":1761825711000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S193004332200396X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S193004332200396X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.radcr.2022.05.042","relation":{},"ISSN":["1930-0433"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1930-0433","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Treating phantom limb pain: cryoablation of the posterior tibial nerve","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Radiology Case Reports","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.radcr.2022.05.042","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of University of Washington.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}