{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T07:32:31Z","timestamp":1790062351422,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,12]],"date-time":"2023-06-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1686528000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Radiology Case Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2023.06.029","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,26]],"date-time":"2023-06-26T16:36:16Z","timestamp":1687797376000},"page":"3162-3168","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Rapid lymphatic malformation expansion: Imaging, association with asymptomatic Streptococcus infection, multidisciplinary management, and therapeutic approach"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3600-4455","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jack","family":"Healy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan A.","family":"Balcazar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leticia","family":"Rivera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Virginia","family":"Ruas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2023.06.029_bib0001","series-title":"Smooth muscle spontaneous Act. Physiol. Pathol. Modul.","first-page":"357","article-title":"Lymphatic vessel pumping","author":"von der Weid","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2023.06.029_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.121.318142","article-title":"Lymphatic malformations: genetics, mechanisms and therapeutic strategies","volume":"129","author":"M\u00e4kinen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2023.06.029_bib0003","first-page":"12239","article-title":"Mesenchymal status of lymphatic endothelial cell: enlightening treatment of lymphatic malformation","volume":"8","author":"Cai","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Clin Exp Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2023.06.029_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2358","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms23042358","article-title":"ISSVA classification of vascular anomalies and molecular biology","volume":"23","author":"Kunimoto","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2023.06.029_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.202202-121ED","article-title":"Chyle in the wrong place: why knowing the target matters","volume":"19","author":"Iqbal","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Am Thorac Soc n.d"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2023.06.029_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sempedsurg.2020.150971","article-title":"Lymphatic malformations","volume":"29","author":"Kulungowski","year":"2020","journal-title":"Semin Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2023.06.029_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3801","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-022-07378-8","article-title":"Efficacy of sirolimus in children with lymphatic malformations of the head and neck","volume":"279","author":"Wiegand","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur Arch Oto-Rhino-Laryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2023.06.029_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599812453552","article-title":"Head and neck lymphatic malformation treatment","volume":"147","author":"Adams","year":"2012","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2023.06.029_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addr.2020.08.013","article-title":"Imaging technology of the lymphatic system","volume":"170","author":"Polomska","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv Drug Deliv Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2023.06.029_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2011.02.027","article-title":"Sclerotherapy for lymphatic malformations in children: a scoping review","volume":"46","author":"Churchill","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2023.06.029_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1929","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200111000-00011","article-title":"Cystic hygroma\/lymphangioma: a rational approach to management","volume":"111","author":"Kennedy","year":"2001","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2023.06.029_bib0012","first-page":"253","article-title":"Management of head and neck lymphatic malformations in children","volume":"26","author":"Fageeh","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2023.06.029_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(97)90062-8","article-title":"Lymphangiomas of the oral cavity: a clinicopathologic, immunohistochemical, and electron-microscopic study","volume":"55","author":"Brennan","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2023.06.029_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2008.02.016","article-title":"Clinical and radiographic findings in children with spontaneous lymphatic malformation regression","volume":"138","author":"Perkins","year":"2008","journal-title":"Otolaryngol\u2013Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2023.06.029_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1392","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.29180","article-title":"Active observation as an alternative to invasive treatments for pediatric head and neck lymphatic malformations","volume":"131","author":"Bonilla-Velez","year":"2021","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2023.06.029_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1001\/archoto.2010.6","article-title":"Multimodality treatment of pediatric lymphatic malformations of the head and neck using surgery and sclerotherapy","volume":"136","author":"Boardman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2023.06.029_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2004.01.017","article-title":"Somatostatin treatment of massive lymphorrhea following excision of a lymphatic malformation","volume":"68","author":"Suver","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2023.06.029_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.1039","article-title":"Lymphatic malformations of the head and neck: a retrospective review and a support for staging","volume":"23","author":"Hamoir","year":"2001","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2023.06.029_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-020-03811-4","article-title":"Lymphatic malformations in children: treatment outcomes of sclerotherapy in a large cohort","volume":"180","author":"Bouwman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2023.06.029_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e86","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cis629","article-title":"Clinical practice guideline for the diagnosis and management of group A streptococcal pharyngitis: 2012 Update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America","volume":"55","author":"Shulman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2023.06.029_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1177\/2292550317693815","article-title":"Spontaneously resolved macrocystic lymphatic malformations: predictive variables and outcomes","volume":"25","author":"Phang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Plast Surg"}],"container-title":["Radiology Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1930043323003990?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1930043323003990?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T12:03:39Z","timestamp":1761825819000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1930043323003990"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S1930043323003990"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.radcr.2023.06.029","relation":{},"ISSN":["1930-0433"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1930-0433","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Rapid lymphatic malformation expansion: Imaging, association with asymptomatic Streptococcus infection, multidisciplinary management, and therapeutic approach","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Radiology Case Reports","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.radcr.2023.06.029","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of University of Washington.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}