{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T08:15:52Z","timestamp":1783584952599,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,25]],"date-time":"2025-11-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764028800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Radiology Case Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2025.11.068","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,17]],"date-time":"2025-12-17T20:03:26Z","timestamp":1766001806000},"page":"1150-1156","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Central nervous system vasculitis mimicking a brain tumor: A case report"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4021-2748","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Uyen N.T.","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Vo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-8003-9144","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kari","family":"Hird","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Victoria","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7665-7146","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vanessa","family":"Goodwill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nikdokht","family":"Farid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2025.11.068_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Salvarani C, Brown RS, Calamia KT, TJH Christianson, Weigand SD, Miller DV, et al. (2007). Primary central nervous system vasculitis: analysis of 101 patients. 62(5), 442\u2013451. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ana.21226","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.21226"},{"issue":"9843","key":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2025.11.068_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60069-5","article-title":"Adult primary central nervous system vasculitis","volume":"380","author":"Salvarani","year":"2012","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2025.11.068_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.344135028","article-title":"Imaging spectrum of CNS vasculitis","volume":"34","author":"Abdel Razek","year":"2014","journal-title":"RadioGraphics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2025.11.068_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117422","article-title":"Primary central nervous system vasculitis: an update on diagnosis, differential diagnosis and treatment","volume":"424","author":"Kraemer","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Neurolog Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2025.11.068_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e364","DOI":"10.1161\/STR.0000000000000375","article-title":"2021 guideline for the prevention of stroke in patients with stroke and transient ischemic attack: a guideline from the American Heart Association\/American Stroke Association","volume":"52","author":"Kleindorfer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2025.11.068_bib0006","article-title":"Primary central nervous system vasculitis: a rare cause of stroke","volume":"15","author":"Campos","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2025.11.068_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2015.08.042","article-title":"Ten year clinical experience with stroke and cerebral vasculitis","volume":"27","author":"Kempster","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2025.11.068_bib0008","series-title":"Primary central nervous system vasculitis","author":"Godasi","year":"2020"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2025.11.068_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1552-6569.2007.00231.x","article-title":"Central nervous system lymphoma characterization by diffusion-weighted imaging and MR spectroscopy","volume":"18","author":"Zacharia","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Neuroimag"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2025.11.068_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1177\/23969873231190431","article-title":"European Stroke Organisation (ESO) guidelines on primary angiitis of the central nervous system (PACNS)","volume":"8","author":"Pascarella","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur Stroke J"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2025.11.068_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1301","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A2479","article-title":"Isolated diffusion restriction precedes the development of enhancing tumor in a subset of patients with glioblastoma","volume":"32","author":"Gupta","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2025.11.068_bib0012","first-page":"933","article-title":"Analysis of central nervous system vasculitis with diffusion-weighted imaging and apparent diffusion coefficient mapping of the normal-appearing brain","volume":"28","author":"White","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2025.11.068_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000000738","article-title":"An update of the Mayo Clinic cohort of patients with adult primary central nervous system vasculitis: description of 163 patients","volume":"94","author":"Salvarani","year":"2015","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2025.11.068_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2024.1363985","article-title":"Primary CNS vasculitis: insights into clinical, neuropathological, and neuroradiological characteristics","volume":"15","author":"Sheikh","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2025.11.068_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9949","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms16059949","article-title":"Pathogenesis of brain edema and investigation into anti-edema drugs","volume":"16","author":"Michinaga","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2025.11.068_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A1392","article-title":"Proton MR spectroscopy improves discrimination between tumor and pseudotumoral lesion in solid brain masses","volume":"30","author":"Maj\u00f3s","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2025.11.068_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2018.08.025","article-title":"Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy differentiates tumefactive demyelinating lesions from gliomas","volume":"26","author":"Ikeguchi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Multiple Scleros Relat Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2025.11.068_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1007\/s13760-025-02744-9","article-title":"Magnetic resonance spectroscopy for discriminating primary angiitis of the central nervous system from gliomas and lymphomas","volume":"125","author":"Lu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Acta Neurologica Belgica"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2025.11.068_bib0019","article-title":"Primary CNS vasculitis (PCNSV): a cohort study","volume":"12","author":"Agarwal","year":"2022","journal-title":"Scient Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2025.11.068_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2023.1337410","article-title":"Case report: a case of primary angiitis of the central nervous system: misdiagnosed for 3.5 years","volume":"14","author":"Qin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2025.11.068_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.4103\/AJIM.AJIM_90_19","article-title":"A rare case report of primary central nervous system vasculitis","volume":"9","author":"Madhumati","year":"2021","journal-title":"APIK J Intern Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2025.11.068_bib0022","article-title":"Current and future advances in practice: a practical approach to the diagnosis and management of primary central nervous system vasculitis","volume":"7","author":"Junek","year":"2023","journal-title":"Rheumatol Adv Pract"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2025.11.068_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000209819","article-title":"Pearls & oy-sters: tumour-like mass lesion secondary to primary CNS vasculitis","volume":"103","author":"Roberts","year":"2024","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2025.11.068_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-009-0914-7","article-title":"Primary central nervous system vasculitis mimicking brain tumour: case report and literature review","volume":"30","author":"Qu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2025.11.068_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2075","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A6736","article-title":"Tumefactive primary Central nervous system vasculitis: imaging findings of a rare and underrecognized neuroinflammatory disease","volume":"41","author":"Suthiphosuwan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2025.11.068_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1028","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra2314942","article-title":"Primary Central nervous system vasculitis","volume":"391","author":"Salvarani","year":"2024","journal-title":"New Engl J Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2025.11.068_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1007\/s10875-018-0537-4","article-title":"RAG deficiency: two genes, many diseases","volume":"38","author":"Delmonte","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2025.11.068_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.2019000923","article-title":"Immune dysregulation in patients with RAG deficiency and other forms of combined immune deficiency","volume":"135","author":"Delmonte","year":"2020","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2025.11.068_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2020.574738","article-title":"Vasculitis as a major morbidity factor in patients with partial RAG deficiency","volume":"11","author":"Geier","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2025.11.068_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s11926-018-0747-z","article-title":"CNS vasculitis: an approach to differential diagnosis and management","volume":"20","author":"Byram","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr Rheumatol Rep"}],"container-title":["Radiology Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1930043325010775?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1930043325010775?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T07:31:42Z","timestamp":1783582302000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1930043325010775"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S1930043325010775"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.radcr.2025.11.068","relation":{},"ISSN":["1930-0433"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1930-0433","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Central nervous system vasculitis mimicking a brain tumor: A case report","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Radiology Case Reports","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.radcr.2025.11.068","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of University of Washington.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}