{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T09:37:13Z","timestamp":1787823433400,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","radiographyonline.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Radiography"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.radi.2021.03.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T07:30:16Z","timestamp":1619854216000},"page":"1021-1026","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Diagnostic radiographers\u2019 experiences when interacting with the custodians of paediatric patients presenting for general radiographic imaging"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2059-1878","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S.F.","family":"Ketema","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.M.","family":"Kekana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Essop","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.W.","family":"Msonza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2021.03.008_bib1","series-title":"Paediatric radiography","first-page":"1","author":"Hardy","year":"2003"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2021.03.008_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.4103\/0971-3026.169466","article-title":"Problems and preferences in paediatrics imaging","volume":"25","author":"Thukral","year":"2015","journal-title":"Indian J Radiol Imag"},{"issue":"43","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2021.03.008_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000008399","article-title":"Communication skills in paediatrics - the relationship between paediatrician and child","volume":"96","author":"M\u0103rginean","year":"2017","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2021.03.008_bib4","first-page":"69","article-title":"Children's anxiety, pain, and distress related to the perception of care while undergoing an acute radiographic examination","volume":"33","author":"Bj\u00f6rkman","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Radiol Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2021.03.008_bib5","series-title":"Bontrager's handbook of radiographic positioning and techniques","author":"Bontrager","year":"2013"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2021.03.008_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-004-1356-8","article-title":"An approach to teaching communication skills to radiology residents","volume":"35","author":"Goske","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2021.03.008_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radi.2013.07.010","article-title":"Operating within the legal and ethical framework to gain co-operation when imaging paediatric patients","volume":"19","author":"Harvey-Lloyd","year":"2013","journal-title":"Radiography"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2021.03.008_bib8","first-page":"23","article-title":"\u201cPatient care in radiology\u201d\u2014the staff's perspective","volume":"33","author":"Brask","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Radiol Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2021.03.008_bib9","series-title":"Patient care in radiography: with an introduction to medical imaging","author":"Ehrlich","year":"2013"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2021.03.008_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radi.2011.10.003","article-title":"Children's experience of going through an acute radiographic examination","volume":"18","author":"Bj\u00f6rkman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Radiography"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2021.03.008_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radi.2015.07.007","article-title":"Children's and parents' perceptions of care during the peri-radiographic process when the child is seen for a suspected fracture","volume":"22","author":"Bj\u00f6rkman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Radiography"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2021.03.008_bib12","first-page":"30","article-title":"Children's and parent's perceptions of a magnetic resonance imaging examination","volume":"33","author":"Gardling","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Radiol Nurs"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2021.03.008_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2013.03.007","article-title":"Will it hurt? Verbal interaction between child and radiographer during radiographic examination","volume":"28","author":"Bj\u00f6rkman","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2021.03.008_bib14","series-title":"The practice of nursing research: appraisal, synthesis, and generation of evidence","author":"Grove","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2021.03.008_bib15","series-title":"Research for nurses: methods and interpretation","author":"Gillis","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2021.03.008_bib16","series-title":"The practice of nursing research: conduct, critique, and utilization","author":"Burns","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2021.03.008_bib17","series-title":"Qualitative research methods","author":"Hennink","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2021.03.008_bib18","first-page":"87","article-title":"Qualitative research method-interviewing and observation","volume":"5","author":"Jamshed","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Basic Clin Pharm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2021.03.008_bib19","series-title":"Essentials of nursing research: appraising evidence for nursing practice","author":"Polit","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2021.03.008_bib20","series-title":"Content analysis: an introduction to its methodology","author":"Krippendorff","year":"2019"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2021.03.008_bib21","first-page":"1","article-title":"Qualitative analysis of content by","volume":"1","author":"Zhang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Analysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2021.03.008_bib22","series-title":"Series: practical guidance to qualitative research part 3: sampling, data collection and analysis","first-page":"1","author":"Moser","year":"2017"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2021.03.008_bib23","first-page":"226","article-title":"Qualitative research: data collection, analysis, and management","volume":"68","author":"Sutton J Austin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Can J Hosp Pharm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2021.03.008_bib24","series-title":"The coding manual for qualitative researchers","author":"Saldana","year":"2016"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2021.03.008_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1080\/13814788.2017.1375092","article-title":"Series: practical guidance to qualitative research. Part 4: trustworthiness and publishing","volume":"24","author":"Korstjens","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Gen Pract"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2021.03.008_bib26","first-page":"63","article-title":"Strategies for ensuring trustworthiness in qualitative research projects","volume":"22","author":"Andrew","year":"2004","journal-title":"Educ Inf"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2021.03.008_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radi.2013.08.006","article-title":"Put yourself in their shoes the vulnerability of children and their families when attending for radiotherapy treatment: the role of the specialist paediatric radiotherapy radiographer","volume":"19","author":"Woodman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Radiography"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2021.03.008_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1099-0860.2009.00268.x","article-title":"Dilemmas of inter-professional collaboration: can they Be resolved?","volume":"25","author":"Rose","year":"2011","journal-title":"Child Soc"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2021.03.008_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radi.2014.03.009","article-title":"Inter-professional working in diagnostic radiography","volume":"20","author":"Strudwick","year":"2014","journal-title":"YRADI Radiography"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2021.03.008_bib35","first-page":"11","article-title":"Effects on quality of care and health care worker satisfaction of language training for health care workers in South Africa","volume":"3","author":"Levin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Afr J Health Prof Educ"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2021.03.008_bib30","first-page":"1","article-title":"Overcoming language barriers in healthcare: a protocol for investigating safe and effective communication when patients or clinicians use a second language","volume":"15","author":"Hocking","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2021.03.008_bib31","first-page":"73","article-title":"Language barriers in health: lessons from the experiences of trained interpreters working in public sector hospitals in the Western Cape","author":"Benjamin","year":"2016","journal-title":"S\u00a0Afr Health Rev"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2021.03.008_bib32","first-page":"1084","article-title":"The effects of a language barrier in a South African district hospital","volume":"96","author":"Schlemmer","year":"2006","journal-title":"S\u00a0Afr Med J"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2021.03.008_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1080\/20786190.2016.1223795","article-title":"Still lost in translation: language barriers in South African health care remain","volume":"58","author":"Van den Berg","year":"2016","journal-title":"S Afr Fam Pract"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2021.03.008_bib34","first-page":"425","article-title":"Transcultural and language barriers to patient care","volume":"69","author":"Naidoo","year":"2014","journal-title":"S Afr Dent J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2021.03.008_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1002\/car.1074","article-title":"Diagnostic radiographers and their role in child protection situations-an exploration of bystander intervention","volume":"18","author":"Davis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Child Abuse Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2021.03.008_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radi.2005.05.007","article-title":"The radiographer's role in child protection: comparison of radiographers' perceptions by use of focus groups","volume":"12","author":"Davis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Radiography"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2021.03.008_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radi.2003.12.003","article-title":"Radiographers and non-accidental injury in children an Irish perspective","volume":"10","author":"Rigney","year":"2004","journal-title":"Radiography"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2021.03.008_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radi.2015.01.001","article-title":"An observational study based on the interaction between the paediatric patient and radiographer","volume":"21","author":"Harding","year":"2015","journal-title":"YRADI Radiography"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2021.03.008_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radi.2017.08.009","article-title":"Benefit-risk communication in paediatric imaging: what do referring physicians, radiographers and radiologists think, say and do?","volume":"24","author":"Portelli","year":"2018","journal-title":"Radiography"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2021.03.008_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-007-0365-3","article-title":"Language differences as a barrier to quality and safety in health care: the joint commission perspective","volume":"22","author":"Schyve","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gen Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2021.03.008_bib42","article-title":"Nurses' knowledge of ionizing radiation in northern Gauteng state hospitals in South Africa","volume":"38","author":"Thambura","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Radiol Nurs"}],"container-title":["Radiography"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1078817421000390?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1078817421000390?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T12:06:49Z","timestamp":1761048409000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1078817421000390"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S1078817421000390"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.radi.2021.03.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["1078-8174"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1078-8174","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Diagnostic radiographers\u2019 experiences when interacting with the custodians of paediatric patients presenting for general radiographic imaging","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Radiography","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.radi.2021.03.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 The College of Radiographers. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}