{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T12:08:12Z","timestamp":1780661292792,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","radiographyonline.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Radiography"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.radi.2023.11.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,29]],"date-time":"2023-11-29T14:33:57Z","timestamp":1701268437000},"page":"237-244","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Evaluation of a new predictive equation for automated calculation of size-specific dose estimate (SSDE) in CT imaging"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"N.D.","family":"Osman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4130-2956","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M.K.","family":"Abdulkadir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I.L.","family":"Shuaib","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.A.","family":"Nasirudin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2023.11.012_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1816","DOI":"10.1118\/1.3368596","article-title":"The feasibility of a scanner-independent technique to estimate organ dose from MDCT scans: using CTDIvol to account for differences between scanners","volume":"37","author":"Turner","year":"2010","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2023.11.012_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diii.2018.12.006","article-title":"Cumulative radiation dose after lung transplantation in patients with cystic fibrosis","volume":"100","author":"Fitton","year":"2019","journal-title":"Diagn Interv Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2023.11.012_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mrgentox.2021.503436","article-title":"Cancer risk following low doses of ionising radiation \u2013 current epidemiological evidence and implications for radiological protection","volume":"873","author":"R\u00fchm","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mutat Res Toxicol Environ Mutagen"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2023.11.012_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2016.05.003","article-title":"Knowing the enemy: health care provider knowledge of computed tomography radiation dose and associated risks","volume":"47","author":"Irving","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Med Imag Radiat Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2023.11.012_bib5","series-title":"NCRP report 160","year":"2023"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2023.11.012_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2019.11.006","article-title":"Improved estimates of trunk and head CT radiation dose: development of size-specific dose estimate","volume":"17","author":"Strauss","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2023.11.012_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.11101800","article-title":"CT dose index and patient dose : they are not the same thing","volume":"259","author":"McCollough","year":"2011","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2023.11.012_bib8","article-title":"American association of physicist in medicine AAPM","author":"Boone","year":"2011","journal-title":"Report No.204: Size-Specific Dose Estimates in Pediatric and Adult Body CT Examinations. MD"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2023.11.012_bib9","article-title":"Use of water equivalent diameter for calculating patient size and size-specific dose estimates (SSDE) in CT","volume":"220","author":"McCollough","year":"2014","journal-title":"The Report of AAPM Task Group"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2023.11.012_bib10","article-title":"American association of physicist in medicine AAPM, Report No.293:Size-Specific Dose Estimate (SSDE) for Head","author":"Boone","year":"2019","journal-title":"CT"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2023.11.012_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radphyschem.2022.110205","article-title":"Comparison between Deff and Dw approaches for estimation of size-specific dose in paediatric CT imaging","author":"Abdulkadir","year":"2022","journal-title":"Radiat Phys Chem"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2023.11.012_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/0146645317717209","article-title":"ICRP publication 135: diagnostic reference levels in medical imaging","volume":"46","author":"Va\u00f1\u00f3","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann ICRP"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2023.11.012_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.15142160","article-title":"Size-specific dose estimates for chest, abdominal, and pelvic CT: effect of intrapatient variability in water-equivalent diameter","volume":"276","author":"Leng","year":"2015","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2023.11.012_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1007\/s10278-012-9525-z","article-title":"Automated estimation of abdominal effective diameter for body size normalization of CT dose","volume":"26","author":"Cheng","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Digit Imag"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2023.11.012_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1120\/jacmp.v17i4.6171","article-title":"Automated calculation of water-equivalent diameter (DW) based on AAPM task group 220","volume":"17","author":"Anam","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Appl Clin Med Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2023.11.012_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101898","DOI":"10.1016\/j.media.2020.101898","article-title":"Automated size-specific dose estimates using deep learning image processing","volume":"68","author":"Juszczyk","year":"2021","journal-title":"Med Image Anal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2023.11.012_bib17","series-title":"European congress of radiology ECR 2023","first-page":"1","article-title":"Validation of a new predictive equation for size-specific dose estimate (SSDE) calculation in computed tomography (CT) imaging","author":"Abdulkadir","year":"2023"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2023.11.012_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1177\/0284185116651002","article-title":"Radiation exposure in patients treated with endovascular aneurysm repair: what is the risk of cancer, and can we justify treating younger patients?","volume":"58","author":"Nyheim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"issue":"90061","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2023.11.012_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56S","DOI":"10.1197\/jamia.M1228","article-title":"Automated medical algorithms: issues for medical errors","volume":"9","author":"Johnson","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Med Inf Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2023.11.012_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110468","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2022.110468","article-title":"Accounting for radiation exposure from previous CT exams while deciding on the next exam: what do referring clinicians think?","volume":"155","author":"Rehani","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2023.11.012_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S45","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2016.31.S1.S45","article-title":"Patient dose management: focus on practical actions","volume":"31","author":"Park","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Kor Med Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2023.11.012_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-8520.146202","article-title":"Some basic aspects of statistical methods and sample size determination in health science research","volume":"35","author":"Binu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ayu"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2023.11.012_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.13.12191","article-title":"Simplifying size-specific radiation dose estimates in pediatric CT","volume":"204","author":"Khawaja","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"220","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2023.11.012_bib24","article-title":"Evaluation of radiation dose accuracy calculated using IndoseCT software with direct measurement on polyester-resin phantoms","volume":"201","author":"Dio","year":"2022","journal-title":"Radiat Phys Chem"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2023.11.012_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1292","DOI":"10.1093\/rpd\/ncac163","article-title":"Estimation of pediatric dose descriptors adapted to individual specific size from CT examinations","volume":"198","author":"Abdulkadir","year":"2022","journal-title":"Radiat Protect Dosim"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2023.11.012_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radphyschem.2022.110205","article-title":"Comparison between Deff and Dw approaches for estimation of size-specific dose in paediatric CT imaging","volume":"198","author":"Abdulkadir","year":"2022","journal-title":"Radiat Phys Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2023.11.012_bib27","article-title":"A\u00a0fully automated calculation of size-specific dose estimates (SSDE) in thoracic and head CT examinations","volume":"694","author":"Anam","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Phys Conf"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2023.11.012_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1093\/rpd\/ncw326","article-title":"The size-specific dose estimate (SSDE) for truncated computed tomography images","volume":"175","author":"Anam","year":"2017","journal-title":"Radiat Protect Dosim"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2023.11.012_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1259\/bjro.20190031","article-title":"The role of artificial intelligence in medical imaging research","volume":"2","author":"Tang","year":"2020","journal-title":"BJR|Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2023.11.012_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2022.110602","article-title":"Deep Learning-based calculation of patient size and attenuation surrogates from localizer Image\u202f: toward personalized chest CT protocol optimization","volume":"157","author":"Salimi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2023.11.012_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.12120131","article-title":"Investigation of American Association of Physicists in medicine report 204 size-specific dose estimates for pediatric CT implementation","volume":"265","author":"Brady","year":"2012","journal-title":"Radiology"}],"container-title":["Radiography"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1078817423002286?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1078817423002286?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T12:12:42Z","timestamp":1761048762000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1078817423002286"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S1078817423002286"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.radi.2023.11.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["1078-8174"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1078-8174","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Evaluation of a new predictive equation for automated calculation of size-specific dose estimate (SSDE) in CT imaging","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Radiography","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.radi.2023.11.012","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The College of Radiographers. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}