{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T19:45:06Z","timestamp":1782935106683,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,7]],"date-time":"2026-01-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767744000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000272","name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NIHR303463"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NIHR303463"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000272","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000289","name":"Cancer Research UK","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CTUQQR-Dec22\/100004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CTUQQR-Dec22\/100004"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000289","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100018955","name":"Leeds Biomedical Research Centre","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100018955","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000650","name":"Institute of Cancer Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000650","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013342","name":"NIHR Imperial Biomedical Research Centre","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NIHR203331"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NIHR203331"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013342","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","radiographyonline.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Radiography"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103329","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]],"date-time":"2026-01-21T20:16:39Z","timestamp":1769026599000},"page":"103329","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["PROspectiVe imaging research DEsign and coNducT (PROVIDENT): Considerations for clinical trials and studies using imaging (Part II)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-9298-3093","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"K.","family":"Biscombe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2458-2167","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"N.","family":"Porta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3478-5665","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"P.G.","family":"Conaghan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8569-9188","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S.J.","family":"Doran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0510-4688","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A.","family":"Ribeiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0596-8200","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S.","family":"Mallett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4516-5103","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"T.E.","family":"Nichols","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5245-4755","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"E.M.A.","family":"Hensor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103329_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4648","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-020-06720-0","article-title":"How to avoid describing your radiological research study incorrectly","volume":"30","author":"Halligan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103329_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2023.03.010","article-title":"NIHR imaging group. Who are we and what do we do?","volume":"78","author":"Taylor","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103329_bib3","article-title":"PROspectiVe imaging research DEsign and coNducT (PROVIDENT): considerations for clinical trials and studies using imaging (Part I)","author":"Biscombe","year":"2025","journal-title":"Radiography"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103329_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1007\/s10278-010-9282-9","article-title":"Imaging informatics: challenges in multi-site imaging trials","volume":"24","author":"Langer","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Digit Imag"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103329_bib5","article-title":"Harmonization strategies in multicenter MRI-based radiomics","volume":"8","author":"Stamoulou","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Imag"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103329_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics15040485","article-title":"Addressing multi-center variability in radiomic analysis: a comparative study of image acquisition methods across two 3T MRI scanners","volume":"15","author":"Tocil\u0103-M\u0103t\u0103\u015fel","year":"2025","journal-title":"Diagnostics"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103329_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2022.07.015","article-title":"Current pressure on the UK imaging workforce deters imaging research in the NHS and requires urgent attention","volume":"77","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103329_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2018.11.012","article-title":"The National Institute for Health Research: making an impact in imaging research","volume":"74","author":"Goh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103329_bib9","series-title":"UK Government, Ionising Radiation (Medical Exposure) regulations 2017: guidance","year":"2017"},{"issue":"1014","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103329_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr\/20359557","article-title":"Facing the future: the effects of the impending financial drought on NHS finances and how UK radiology services can contribute to expected efficiency savings","volume":"85","author":"Grant","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103329_bib11","unstructured":"NEMA PS3\/ISO 12052, Digital imaging and communications in medicine (DICOM) standard. National Electrical Manufacturers Association: Rosslyn, VA, USA Available from: (available free at http:\/\/www.dicomstandard.org\/)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103329_bib12","series-title":"Nifti.io: read and write NIfTI files, in R package version 1.0.0.","author":"Koscik","year":"2021"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103329_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/sdata.2016.44","article-title":"The brain imaging data structure, a format for organizing and describing outputs of neuroimaging experiments","volume":"3","author":"Gorgolewski","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci Data"},{"issue":"1a","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103329_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S74","DOI":"10.1102\/1470-7330.2010.9027","article-title":"Imaging in clinical trials","volume":"10","author":"Murphy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cancer Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103329_bib15","series-title":"Clinical trial imaging endpoint process standards guidance for industry, C.f.D.E.a. research","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103329_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2023.102565","article-title":"Establishment and utilization of diagnostic reference levels in medical imaging: results from a survey and consultation under the IAEA technical cooperation programme in Europe and Central Asia","volume":"108","author":"Faj","year":"2023","journal-title":"Phys Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103329_bib18","first-page":"1","article-title":"Demystifying the likelihood of reidentification in neuroimaging data: a technical and regulatory analysis","volume":"2","author":"Jwa","year":"2024","journal-title":"Imag Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103329_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1186\/s13244-024-01711-x","article-title":"Documenting the de-identification process of clinical and imaging data for AI for health imaging projects","volume":"15","author":"Kondylakis","year":"2024","journal-title":"Insights Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103329_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-025-11695-x","article-title":"De-identification of medical imaging data: a comprehensive tool for ensuring patient privacy","author":"Rempe","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103329_bib21","series-title":"Medical image De-Identification benchmark challenge","author":"Pei","year":"2025"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103329_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1118","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-017-4972-z","article-title":"Implementing diffusion-weighted MRI for body imaging in prospective multicentre trials: current considerations and future perspectives","volume":"28","author":"deSouza","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103329_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e101","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.26518","article-title":"Quantitative imaging biomarkers alliance (QIBA) recommendations for improved precision of DWI and DCE-MRI derived biomarkers in multicenter oncology trials","volume":"49","author":"Shukla-Dave","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imag"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103329_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e622","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(15)00164-3","article-title":"A risk management approach for imaging biomarker-driven clinical trials in oncology","volume":"16","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103329_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2022.08.015","article-title":"Clinical translation of quantitative magnetic resonance imaging biomarkers \u2013 an overview and gap analysis of current practice","volume":"101","author":"Hubbard Cristinacce","year":"2022","journal-title":"Phys Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103329_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2017.07.039","article-title":"Multidisciplinary quality assurance and control in oncological trials: perspectives from European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC)","volume":"86","author":"de Balincourt","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103329_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1186\/s13244-022-01253-0","article-title":"Implementation of whole-body MRI (MY-RADS) within the OPTIMUM\/MUKnine multi-centre clinical trial for patients with myeloma","volume":"13","author":"Rata","year":"2022","journal-title":"Insights Imaging"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103329_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1385\/NI:5:1:11","article-title":"The extensible neuroimaging archive toolkit","volume":"5","author":"Marcus","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuroinformatics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103329_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1007\/s43441-021-00316-6","article-title":"Radiologists and clinical trials: part 1 the truth about reader disagreements","volume":"55","author":"Schmid","year":"2021","journal-title":"Therap Innov Regul Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103329_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1122","DOI":"10.1007\/s43441-021-00317-5","article-title":"Radiologists and clinical trials: part 2: practical statistical methods for understanding and monitoring independent reader performance","volume":"55","author":"Raunig","year":"2021","journal-title":"Therap Innov Regul Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103329_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.211593","article-title":"Multireader diagnostic accuracy imaging studies: fundamentals of design and analysis","volume":"303","author":"Obuchowski","year":"2022","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103329_bib33","article-title":"Methodological review reveals essential gaps and inconsistencies in clinical claims, effects and outcomes in HTA reviews of diagnostic tests","author":"Dinnes","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103329_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e14","DOI":"10.1017\/S0266462323000065","article-title":"Health technology assessment of diagnostic tests: a state of the art review of methods guidance from international organizations","volume":"39","author":"Ferrante di Ruffano","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Technol Assess Health Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103329_bib36","first-page":"8","article-title":"Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging biomarkers in oncological clinical trials: current techniques and standardization challenges","volume":"3","author":"Deng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chronic Dis Transl Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103329_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1117\/1.JBO.23.3.030901","article-title":"Challenges and opportunities in clinical translation of biomedical optical spectroscopy and imaging","volume":"23","author":"Wilson","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Biomed Opt"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103329_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acra.2019.04.003","article-title":"Critical challenges to the management of clinical trial imaging: recommendations for the conduct of imaging at investigational sites","volume":"27","author":"Gruszauskas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acad Radiol"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103329_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3304","DOI":"10.12998\/wjcc.v12.i18.3304","article-title":"Clinical issues and challenges in imaging of gastrointestinal diseases: a minireview and our experience","volume":"12","author":"Gulinac","year":"2024","journal-title":"World J Clin Cases"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103329_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-230X-14-142","volume":"14","author":"Taylor","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103329_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.3310\/hta23420","article-title":"Magnetic resonance enterography compared with ultrasonography in newly diagnosed and relapsing Crohn\u2019s disease patients: the METRIC diagnostic accuracy study","volume":"23","author":"Taylor","year":"2019","journal-title":"Health Technol Assess"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103329_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1186\/s12885-017-3281-x","article-title":"Streamlining staging of lung and colorectal cancer with whole body MRI; study protocols for two multicentre, non-randomised, single-arm, prospective diagnostic accuracy studies (Streamline C and Streamline L)","volume":"17","author":"Taylor","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Cancer"},{"issue":"66","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103329_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3310\/hta23660","article-title":"Whole-body MRI compared with standard pathways for staging metastatic disease in lung and colorectal cancer: the Streamline diagnostic accuracy studies","volume":"23","author":"Taylor","year":"2019","journal-title":"Health Technol Assess"}],"container-title":["Radiography"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1078817426000052?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1078817426000052?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T23:36:13Z","timestamp":1781739373000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1078817426000052"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S1078817426000052"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103329","relation":{},"ISSN":["1078-8174"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1078-8174","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"PROspectiVe imaging research DEsign and coNducT (PROVIDENT): Considerations for clinical trials and studies using imaging (Part II)","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Radiography","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103329","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of The College of Radiographers.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103329"}}