{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T16:37:06Z","timestamp":1792773426235,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790899200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","radiographyonline.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Radiography"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103598","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T12:03:46Z","timestamp":1791633826000},"page":"103598","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Strategies and barriers in radiation risk communication in medical imaging: A scoping review of radiographers\u2019 practices"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-7052-4479","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"N.A.","family":"Angaag","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-6301-7235","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S.","family":"Sey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7767-7015","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J.","family":"Armo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-1206-4442","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J.L.","family":"Ago","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103598_bib1","series-title":"Proceedings of international workshop by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)","first-page":"79","article-title":"Justification of medical exposure in diagnostic imaging","author":"Malone","year":"2009"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103598_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2023.02.011","article-title":"Justification of radiological procedures: radiographers' experiences at two public hospitals","volume":"54","author":"Sitareni","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Med Imaging Radiat Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103598_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e665","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2011.05.025","article-title":"A review of patient dose and optimisation methods in adult and paediatric CT scanning","volume":"81","author":"Dougeni","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"1013","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103598_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr\/42893576","article-title":"Justification of diagnostic medical exposures: some practical issues. Report of an International Atomic Energy Agency Consultation","volume":"85","author":"Malone","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103598_bib5","first-page":"e114","article-title":"Patient information regarding medical radiation exposure is inadequate: patients' experience in a university hospital","volume":"23","author":"Ukkola","year":"2017","journal-title":"Radiogr (London, Engl 1995)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103598_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radi.2016.06.005","article-title":"The radiographers' role in information giving prior to consent for computed tomography scans: a cross-sectional survey","volume":"22","author":"Hadley","year":"2016","journal-title":"Radiogr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103598_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2016.07.008","article-title":"Informing patients about the cancer induction risk of undergoing computed tomography imaging: the radiographers' perspective","volume":"47","author":"Newman","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Med Imaging Radiat Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103598_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radi.2019.12.005","article-title":"Barriers to not informing patients about radiation in connection with radiological examinations: radiographers' opinion","volume":"26","author":"Ukkola","year":"2020","journal-title":"Radiogr"},{"issue":"4S","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103598_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2020.06.011","article-title":"Communicating radiation risk to patients: experiences among radiographers in Norway","volume":"51","author":"Reitan","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Med Imaging Radiat Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103598_bib10","first-page":"301","article-title":"Radiation risk-benefit communication during paediatric CT imaging: experiences of radiographers at two public hospitals","volume":"29","author":"Aipanda","year":"2023","journal-title":"Radiogr (London, Engl"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103598_bib11","first-page":"156","article-title":"Communicating radiation exposure: a simple approach","volume":"29","author":"Zeng","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Nucl Med Technol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103598_bib12","first-page":"2561","article-title":"\u201cI want to know why and need to be involved in my own care\u2026\u201d: a qualitative interview study with liver, bile duct or pancreatic cancer patients about their experiences with involvement in care","volume":"27","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Support Care Cancer Off J Multinatl Assoc Support Care Cancer"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103598_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-026-02347-8","article-title":"Risk communication in healthcare: the management of misunderstandings","volume":"50","author":"Consolandi","year":"2026","journal-title":"J Med Syst"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103598_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.7861\/clinmedicine.5-5-465","article-title":"Risk communication in the clinical consultation","volume":"5","author":"Thomson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103598_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1177\/1740774508097576","article-title":"Benefit in phase 1 oncology trials: therapeutic misconception or reasonable treatment option?","volume":"5","author":"Miller","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Trials"},{"issue":"7417","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103598_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7417.741","article-title":"Simple tools for understanding risks: from innumeracy to insight","volume":"327","author":"Gigerenzer","year":"2003","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103598_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.10.5956","article-title":"Fears, feelings, and facts: interactively communicating benefits and risks of medical radiation with patients","volume":"196","author":"Dauer","year":"2011","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103598_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1080\/1364557032000119616","article-title":"Scoping studies: towards a methodological framework","volume":"8","author":"Arksey","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Soc Res Methodol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103598_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.7326\/M18-0850","article-title":"PRISMA extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR): checklist and explanation","volume":"169","author":"Tricco","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103598_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1186\/s13244-023-01470-1","article-title":"Infection prevention and control in the medical imaging environment: a scoping review","volume":"14","author":"Jimenez","year":"2023","journal-title":"Insights Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103598_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/16094069231205789","article-title":"A step-by-step process of thematic analysis to develop a conceptual model in qualitative research","volume":"22","author":"Naeem","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Qual Methods"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103598_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1007\/s11845-023-03442-2","article-title":"A standardised communication tool reduces radiation exposure associated with intraoperative fluoroscopy","volume":"193","author":"McAleese","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ir J Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103598_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radi.2016.08.005","article-title":"Radiographers' and radiology practitioners' opinion, experience and practice of benefit-risk communication and consent in paediatric imaging","volume":"22","author":"Portelli","year":"2016","journal-title":"Radiography"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103598_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2018.01.032","article-title":"Optimizing communication with parents on benefits and radiation risks in pediatric imaging","volume":"15","author":"Kasraie","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Coll Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103598_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.15132905","article-title":"Patient perspectives and preferences for communication of medical imaging risks in a cancer care setting","volume":"275","author":"Thornton","year":"2015","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"5 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103598_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2013.03.006","article-title":"Image gently: a campaign to reduce children's and adolescents' risk for cancer during adulthood","volume":"52","author":"Applegate","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Adolesc Heal Off Publ Soc Adolesc Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103598_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/1559325820959542","article-title":"X-Ray hesitancy: patients' radiophobic concerns over medical X-rays","volume":"18","author":"Oakley","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dose Response"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103598_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1097\/HP.0b013e3182299549","article-title":"Risk communication, radiation, and radiological emergencies: strategies, tools, and techniques","volume":"101","author":"Covello","year":"2011","journal-title":"Health Phys"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103598_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1097\/HP.0b013e3182242afe","article-title":"Toward a holistic approach in the presentation of benefits and risks of medical radiation","volume":"101","author":"Wagner","year":"2011","journal-title":"Health Phys"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103598_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-014-3018-9","article-title":"Should risk from medical imaging be assessed in the absence of benefit and vice versa?","volume":"44","author":"Wagner","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103598_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.09.3764","article-title":"Image gently: a web-based practice quality improvement program in CT safety for children","volume":"194","author":"Goske","year":"2010","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103598_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-1910","article-title":"Radiation risk to children from computed tomography","volume":"120","author":"Brody","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103598_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.15.15057","article-title":"Communicating potential radiation-induced cancer risks from medical imaging directly to patients","volume":"205","author":"Lam","year":"2015","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103598_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2025.101893","article-title":"Attitude of medical radiation professionals towards radiation protection principles and practices and strategies for improvement: a scoping review","volume":"56","author":"Korsah","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Med Imaging Radiat Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103598_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/jep.70171","article-title":"Shared decision making: the prerequisite for substantial autonomy in evidence-based practice","volume":"31","author":"Bacchi","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Eval Clin Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103598_bib37","article-title":"What is truly informed consent in medical practice and what has the perception of risk got to Do with it?","volume":"13","author":"Calderwood","year":"2024","journal-title":"Healthc (Basel, Switzerland)"},{"issue":"7470","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103598_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.329.7470.849","article-title":"Informed consent and communication of risk from radiological and nuclear medicine examinations: how to escape from a communication inferno","volume":"329","author":"Picano","year":"2004","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103598_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2025.101887","article-title":"Strategies for improving geriatric patient-centred care in medical radiation practice","volume":"56","author":"Ago","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Med Imaging Radiat Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103598_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-024-11369-2","article-title":"Enhancing radiation safety awareness and practices among female radiographers: a comprehensive approach","volume":"24","author":"Almohammed","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"}],"container-title":["Radiography"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1078817426002749?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1078817426002749?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T15:07:32Z","timestamp":1792768052000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1078817426002749"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S1078817426002749"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103598","relation":{},"ISSN":["1078-8174"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1078-8174","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Strategies and barriers in radiation risk communication in medical imaging: A scoping review of radiographers\u2019 practices","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Radiography","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.radi.2026.103598","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of The College of Radiographers.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103598"}}