{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T22:41:05Z","timestamp":1785796865901,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,1]],"date-time":"2011-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1314835200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,1]],"date-time":"2011-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1314835200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U19AI067733"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U19AI067733"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U19AI091173"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U19AI091173"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000185","name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HR0011-08-C-0022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HR0011-08-C-0022"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000185","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Radiation Measurements"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.radmeas.2011.05.016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,10]],"date-time":"2011-05-10T20:51:12Z","timestamp":1305060672000},"page":"882-887","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Advances towards using finger\/toenail dosimetry to triage a large population after potential exposure to ionizing radiation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Xiaoming","family":"He","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiang","family":"Gui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas P.","family":"Matthews","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjamin B.","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven G.","family":"Swarts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oleg","family":"Grinberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jason","family":"Sidabras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dean E.","family":"Wilcox","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harold M.","family":"Swartz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.radmeas.2011.05.016_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1097\/HP.0b013e3181b0c045","article-title":"Ex vivo analysis of irradiated fingernails: chemical yields and properties of radiation-induced and mechanically-induced radicals","volume":"98","author":"Black","year":"2010","journal-title":"Health Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radmeas.2011.05.016_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0846.1998.tb00088.x","article-title":"Magnetic resonance coil for 31P spectroscopy of skin over curved body surfaces","volume":"4","author":"Bohning","year":"1998","journal-title":"Skin Res. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radmeas.2011.05.016_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1038\/328833a0","article-title":"Sulfur radicals formed by cutting alpha-keratin","volume":"328","author":"Chandra","year":"1987","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radmeas.2011.05.016_bib4","unstructured":"Flood, A.B., Nicolalde, R.J., Demidenko, E., Williams, B.B., Shapiro, A., Wiley, A.L., Swartz, H.M. A Framework for comparative evaluation of dosimetric methods to triage a large population following a radiological event. Radiat. Meas., in this issue."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radmeas.2011.05.016_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.1910030412","article-title":"Counter rotating current local coils for high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"3","author":"Froncisz","year":"1986","journal-title":"Magn. Reson. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radmeas.2011.05.016_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1097\/01.HP.0000348001.60905.c0","article-title":"Rapid radiation dose assessment for radiological public health emergencies: roles of NIAID and BARDA","volume":"98","author":"Grace","year":"2010","journal-title":"Health Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radmeas.2011.05.016_bib9","unstructured":"Howe, D., 2004. National planning scenarios executive summaries. The Homeland Security Council, July 2004. (http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/security\/library\/report\/2004\/hsc-planning-scenarios-jul04.htm, accessed May 19, 2011)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radmeas.2011.05.016_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.1910050507","article-title":"Surface coil for MR imaging of the skin","volume":"5","author":"Hyde","year":"1987","journal-title":"Magn. Reson. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radmeas.2011.05.016_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1016\/0883-2889(89)90035-X","article-title":"Atomic bomb and accident dosimetry with ESR: natural rocks and human tooth in-vivo spectrometer","volume":"40","author":"Ikeya","year":"1989","journal-title":"Int. J. Rad. Appl. Instrum. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radmeas.2011.05.016_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1143\/JJAP.29.871","article-title":"An electron spin resonance system for in-vivo human tooth dosimetry","volume":"29","author":"Ishii","year":"1990","journal-title":"Jpn. J. Appl. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radmeas.2011.05.016_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1097\/01.HP.0000347999.01948.74","article-title":"Fingernail dosimetry: current status and perspectives","volume":"98","author":"Romanyukha","year":"2010","journal-title":"Health Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radmeas.2011.05.016_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1007\/s00411-008-0178-8","article-title":"Electron paramagnetic resonance in human fingernails: the sponge model implication","volume":"47","author":"Reyes","year":"2008","journal-title":"Radiat. Environ. Biophys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radmeas.2011.05.016_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1007\/s00411-009-0232-1","article-title":"Electron paramagnetic resonance in irradiated fingernails: variability of dose dependence and possibilities of initial dose assessment","volume":"48","author":"Reyes","year":"2009","journal-title":"Radiat. Environ. Biophys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radmeas.2011.05.016_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radmeas.2007.05.023","article-title":"In vivo EPR for dosimetry","volume":"42","author":"Swartz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Radiat. Meas."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radmeas.2011.05.016_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1097\/HP.0b013e3181b8cffd","article-title":"A\u00a0critical assessment of biodosimetry methods for large-scale incidents","volume":"98","author":"Swartz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Health Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radmeas.2011.05.016_bib18","unstructured":"Swartz, H.M., Williams, B.B., Nicolalde, R.J., Demidenko, E., Flood, A.B. Overview of biodosimetry for management of unplanned exposures to ionizing radiation. Radiat. Meas., in this issue."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radmeas.2011.05.016_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radmeas.2007.05.024","article-title":"Protocol for emergency EPR dosimetry in fingernails","volume":"42","author":"Trompier","year":"2007","journal-title":"Radiat. Meas."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radmeas.2011.05.016_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1097\/HP.0b013e3181b27502","article-title":"Dosimetry based on EPR spectral analysis of fingernail clippings","volume":"98","author":"Wilcox","year":"2010","journal-title":"Health Phys."}],"container-title":["Radiation Measurements"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1350448711001831?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1350448711001831?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T21:01:46Z","timestamp":1761166906000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1350448711001831"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,9]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S1350448711001831"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.radmeas.2011.05.016","relation":{},"ISSN":["1350-4487"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1350-4487","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Advances towards using finger\/toenail dosimetry to triage a large population after potential exposure to ionizing radiation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Radiation Measurements","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.radmeas.2011.05.016","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}