{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T07:14:46Z","timestamp":1789542886457,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,1]],"date-time":"2009-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1246406400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Radiotherapy and Oncology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2008.11.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,18]],"date-time":"2008-12-18T13:39:22Z","timestamp":1229607562000},"page":"22-33","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":73,"title":["Anatomical bases for the radiological delineation of lymph node areas. Part III: Pelvis and lower limbs"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"92","author":[{"given":"Benoit","family":"Lengel\u00e9","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pierre","family":"Scalliet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2008.11.007_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/0360-3016(95)02055-1","article-title":"Bony landmarks are not an adequate substitute for lymphangiography in defining pelvic lymph node location for the treatment of cervical cancer with radiotherapy","volume":"34","author":"Bonin","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2008.11.007_bib2","first-page":"147","article-title":"Les vaisseaux lymphatiques","volume":"vol. 4","author":"Bourgery","year":"1836"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2008.11.007_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-3016(02)03040-7","article-title":"Lymphangiogram-assisted lymph node target delineation for patients with gynaecological malignancies","volume":"54","author":"Chao","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2008.11.007_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800239017","article-title":"Lymphatic spread in cancer of the rectum","volume":"23","author":"Gabriel","year":"1935","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2008.11.007_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8140(00)00202-4","article-title":"Selection of lymph node target volumes in head and neck conformal radiotherapy. Proposal for standardizing terminology and procedure based on surgical experience","volume":"56","author":"Gr\u00e9goire","year":"2000","journal-title":"Radiother Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2008.11.007_bib6","series-title":"The lymphatics in cancer","author":"Haagensen","year":"1972"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2008.11.007_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(49)90200-8","article-title":"The lymphatic spread of carcinoma of the cervix and the body of uterus","volume":"58","author":"Henriksen","year":"1949","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2008.11.007_bib8","series-title":"Clinical target volumes in conformal and intensity modulated radiotherapy. A clinical guide to cancer treatment","first-page":"1","article-title":"The lymphatic system","author":"Lengel\u00e9","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2008.11.007_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2007.02.009","article-title":"Anatomical bases for the radiological delineation of lymph node areas. Part I: major collecting trunks, head and neck","volume":"85","author":"Lengel\u00e9","year":"2007","journal-title":"Radiother Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2008.11.007_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2007.07.016","article-title":"Anatomical bases for the radiological delineation of lymph node areas. Part II: upper limbs chest and abdomen","volume":"84","author":"Lengel\u00e9","year":"2007","journal-title":"Radiother Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2008.11.007_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1007\/s00066-006-1470-7","article-title":"Interindividual variability of lymph drainages in patients with cervical cancer. Implication on irradiation planning","volume":"182","author":"Marnitz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Strahlenther Onkol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2008.11.007_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.211.3.r99jn40815","article-title":"Cross-sectional nodal atlas: a tool for the definition of clinical target volumes in three-dimensional radiation therapy planning","volume":"211","author":"Martinez-Monge","year":"1999","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2008.11.007_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1614","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31816aa072","article-title":"Lymphatic drainage of superficial tissues of the head and neck: anatomical study and clinical implications","volume":"121","author":"Pan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2008.11.007_bib14","series-title":"Lymphatic system of the female genitalia. The morphologic basis of oncologic diagnosis and therapy","author":"Plentl","year":"1971"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2008.11.007_bib15","series-title":"The lymphatics","author":"Poirier","year":"1903"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2008.11.007_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.b.20102","article-title":"Three-dimensional atlas of lymph node topography based on the visible human data set","volume":"289","author":"Quatarneh","year":"2006","journal-title":"Anat Rec B New Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2008.11.007_bib17","series-title":"Normal lymph node topography. CT atlas of lymphatics","author":"Richter","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2008.11.007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2006.02.050","article-title":"Definition and delineation of the clinical target volume for rectal cancer","volume":"65","author":"Roels","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2008.11.007_bib19","series-title":"Anatomy of the human lymphatic system","author":"Rouvi\u00e8re","year":"1938"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2008.11.007_bib20","unstructured":"Sappey PC. Des vaisseaux lymphatiques. In: Trait\u00e9 d\u2019anatomie descriptive, vol. 2, Delahaye A, Lecrosnier E, editors. Paris; 1888. p. 731\u2013842."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2008.11.007_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1614","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31816aa072","article-title":"The lymphatic territories of the upper limb: anatomical study and clinical implications","volume":"121","author":"Suami","year":"2008","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2008.11.007_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1604","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2005.05.062","article-title":"Mapping pelvic nodes: guidelines for delineation in intensity-modulated radiotherapy","volume":"63","author":"Taylor","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2008.11.007_bib23","unstructured":"Testut L. Des lymphatiques. In: Trait\u00e9 d\u2019anatomie humaine, vol. 2, O Doin, editor. Paris; 1893. p. 267\u2013308."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2008.11.007_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8140(99)00184-X","article-title":"Definition and validation of a reference target volume in early stage node-positive cervical carcinoma, based on lyphangiograms and CT-sans","volume":"54","author":"Van Den Bergh","year":"2000","journal-title":"Radiother Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2008.11.007_bib25","series-title":"Gray\u2019s anatomy","first-page":"727","article-title":"Topography of the lymph nodes and vessels","author":"Warwick","year":"1973"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2008.11.007_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8140(02)00373-0","article-title":"Conformal radiotherapy planning of cervix carcinoma: differences in the delineation of the clinical target volume. A comparison between gynaecologic and radiation oncologists","volume":"67","author":"Weiss","year":"2003","journal-title":"Radiother Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2008.11.007_bib27","series-title":"Federative Committee on Anatomical Terminology \u2013 terminologica anatomica","first-page":"100","article-title":"Lymphoid system","author":"Whitmore","year":"1998"}],"container-title":["Radiotherapy and Oncology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S016781400800618X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S016781400800618X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,16]],"date-time":"2019-05-16T12:24:25Z","timestamp":1558009465000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S016781400800618X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,7]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S016781400800618X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.radonc.2008.11.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0167-8140"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0167-8140","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,7]]}}}