{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T11:14:05Z","timestamp":1792062845554,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,1]],"date-time":"2008-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1207008000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2007.08.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,25]],"date-time":"2007-09-25T11:07:59Z","timestamp":1190718479000},"page":"353-361","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":61,"title":["Do individuals with high functioning autism have the IQ profile associated with nonverbal learning disability?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Diane L.","family":"Williams","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerald","family":"Goldstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicole","family":"Kojkowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nancy J.","family":"Minshew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2007.08.005_bib1","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2007.08.005_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acn.2004.05.001","article-title":"Rules for the classification of younger children with Nonverbal Learning Disabilities and Basic Phonological Processing Disabilities","volume":"20","author":"Drummond","year":"2005","journal-title":"Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2007.08.005_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01978114","article-title":"A preliminary study of right hemisphere cognitive deficits and impaired social judgments among young people with Asperger syndrome","volume":"3","author":"Ellis","year":"1994","journal-title":"European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2007.08.005_bib4","series-title":"Autism: Explaining the enigma","author":"Frith","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2007.08.005_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JADD.0000029550.19098.77","article-title":"Defining the intellectual profile of Asperger syndrome: Comparison with high functioning autism","volume":"34","author":"Ghaziuddin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2007.08.005_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-0277(99)00022-0","article-title":"A test of central coherence theory: Linguistic processing in high-functioning adults with autism or Asperger syndrome: Is local coherence impaired?","volume":"71","author":"Jolliffe","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2007.08.005_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00092","article-title":"Cognitive profiles and social-communicative functioning in children with autism spectrum disorder","volume":"43","author":"Joseph","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychiatry and Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2007.08.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1995.tb01361.x","article-title":"Validity and neuropsychological characterization of Asperger syndrome: Convergence with nonverbal learning disabilities","volume":"36","author":"Klin","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2007.08.005_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02212936","article-title":"Autism diagnostic interview: A standardized investigator based instrument","volume":"19","author":"LeCouteur","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2007.08.005_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005592401947","article-title":"The Autism Diagnostic Observations Schedule-Generic: A standard measure of social and communication deficits associated with autism spectrum disorder","volume":"30","author":"Lord","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2007.08.005_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02211841","article-title":"Autism diagnostic observation schedule: A standardized observation of communicative and social behavior","volume":"19","author":"Lord","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2007.08.005_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02172145","article-title":"Autism diagnostic interview-revised: A revised version of a diagnostic interview for caregivers of individuals with possible pervasive developmental disorders","volume":"24","author":"Lord","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2007.08.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361399003004003","article-title":"Neuropsychological profiles of children with Asperger syndrome","volume":"3","author":"Manjiviona","year":"1999","journal-title":"Autism"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2007.08.005_bib14","first-page":"209","article-title":"The detection of disease clustering and a generalized regression approach","volume":"7","author":"Mantel","year":"1967","journal-title":"Cancer Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2007.08.005_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024462719081","article-title":"Analysis of WISC-III, Stanford-Binet:IV, and academic achievement test scores in children with autism","volume":"33","author":"Mayes","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2007.08.005_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1080\/01688639208402860","article-title":"Neuropsychological functioning in nonmentally retarded autistic individuals","volume":"14","author":"Minshew","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2007.08.005_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617797003032","article-title":"Neuropsychologic functioning in autism: Profile of a complex information processing disorder","volume":"3","author":"Minshew","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2007.08.005_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-004-1030-x","article-title":"The application of short forms of the Wechsler Intelligence Scales in adults and children with high functioning autism","volume":"35","author":"Minshew","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2007.08.005_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1006\/brln.1996.0022","article-title":"An exploration of right-hemisphere contributions to the pragmatic impairments of autism","volume":"52","author":"Ozonoff","year":"1996","journal-title":"Brain and Language"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2007.08.005_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1076\/chin.7.2.84.3127","article-title":"Classification rules for basic phonological processing disabilities and nonverbal learning disabilities: Formulation and external validity","volume":"7","author":"Pelletier","year":"2001","journal-title":"Child Neuropsychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2007.08.005_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1021400203453","article-title":"Perception of nonverbal emotion cues by children with nonverbal learning disabilities","volume":"15","author":"Petti","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2007.08.005_bib22","series-title":"Nonverbal learning disabilities: The syndrome and the model","author":"Rourke","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2007.08.005_bib23","series-title":"Syndrome of nonverbal learning disabilities: Neurodevelopmental manifestations","author":"Rourke","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2007.08.005_bib24","series-title":"Asperger syndrome","first-page":"231","article-title":"Nonverbal learning disabilities and Asperger syndrome","author":"Rourke","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2007.08.005_bib25","series-title":"High-functioning individuals with autism","first-page":"41","article-title":"Neuropsychological studies of high-level autism","author":"Rumsey","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2007.08.005_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1006\/brln.1999.2139","article-title":"Communicative intentions and language: Evidence from right-hemisphere damage and autism","volume":"70","author":"Sabbagh","year":"1999","journal-title":"Brain and Language"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2007.08.005_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009013718684","article-title":"Sources of heterogeneity in schizophrenia: The role of neuropsychological functioning","volume":"11","author":"Seaton","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neuropsychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2007.08.005_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1993.tb02095.x","article-title":"Why do autistic individuals show superior performance on the block design task?","volume":"34","author":"Shah","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2007.08.005_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02172825","article-title":"Wechsler IQ profiles in diagnosis of high-functioning autism","volume":"26","author":"Siegel","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2007.08.005_bib30","series-title":"Asperger syndrome","first-page":"25","article-title":"Diagnostic issues in Asperger syndrome","author":"Volkmar","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2007.08.005_bib31","series-title":"Wechsler intelligence scale for children-revised","author":"Wechsler","year":"1974"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2007.08.005_bib32","series-title":"Wechsler adult intelligence scale-revised","author":"Wechsler","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2007.08.005_bib33","series-title":"Wechsler intelligence scale for children","author":"Wechsler","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2007.08.005_bib34","series-title":"Wechsler adult intelligence scale","author":"Wechsler","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2007.08.005_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1983.04210070003003","article-title":"Developmental learning disabilities of the right hemisphere. Emotional, interpersonal, and cognitive components","volume":"40","author":"Weintraub","year":"1983","journal-title":"Archives of Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2007.08.005_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1080\/09297040600681190","article-title":"Neuropsychologic functioning in children with autism: Further evidence of disordered complex information processing","volume":"12","author":"Williams","year":"2006","journal-title":"Child Neuropsychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2007.08.005_bib37","unstructured":"World Health Organization. (1993). International classification of diseases: Tenth revision. Geneva: World Health Organization."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2007.08.005_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1006\/brln.1999.2156","article-title":"Spatial and emotional aspects of language inferencing in nonverbal learning disabilities","volume":"70","author":"Worling","year":"1999","journal-title":"Brain and Language"}],"container-title":["Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1750946707000670?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1750946707000670?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,26]],"date-time":"2020-04-26T19:19:16Z","timestamp":1587928756000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1750946707000670"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,4]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S1750946707000670"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rasd.2007.08.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["1750-9467"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1750-9467","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,4]]}}}