{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T02:43:57Z","timestamp":1783997037064,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":108,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,1]],"date-time":"2014-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1414800000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,1]],"date-time":"2014-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1414800000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,1]],"date-time":"2014-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1414800000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,1]],"date-time":"2014-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1414800000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,1]],"date-time":"2014-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1414800000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,1]],"date-time":"2014-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1414800000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,1]],"date-time":"2014-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1414800000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 HD049347"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 HD049347"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 NS048527"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 NS048527"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000893","name":"Simons Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000893","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,19]],"date-time":"2014-09-19T01:30:15Z","timestamp":1411090215000},"page":"1607-1621","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Inflectional morphology in high-functioning autism: Evidence for speeded grammatical processing"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Matthew","family":"Walenski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stewart H.","family":"Mostofsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael T.","family":"Ullman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1006\/jmla.1998.2607","article-title":"Frequency effects and the representational status of regular inflections","volume":"40","author":"Alegre","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Memory and Language"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2007.12.005","article-title":"Neuroanatomy of autism","volume":"31","author":"Amaral","year":"2008","journal-title":"Trends in Neurosciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0015","series-title":"Diagnostic Manual and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-IV","author":"APA","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0020","first-page":"47","article-title":"Working memory","volume":"Vol. 8","author":"Baddeley","year":"1974"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1037\/0894-4105.22.5.563","article-title":"Intact implicit learning of spatial context and temporal sequences in childhood autism spectrum disorder","volume":"22","author":"Barnes","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00434","article-title":"The prevalence of Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome in children and adolescents with autism","volume":"40","author":"Baron-Cohen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329179900896X","article-title":"The prevalence of Gilles de la Tourette syndrome in children and adolescents with autism: A large scale study","volume":"29","author":"Baron-Cohen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1080\/783663595","article-title":"Naming the Snodgrass and Vanderwart pictures: Effects of age of acquisition, frequency and name agreement","volume":"50A","author":"Barry","year":"1997","journal-title":"Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02105366","article-title":"Deictic categories in the language of autistic children","volume":"4","author":"Bartolucci","year":"1974","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Childhood Schizophrenia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02408431","article-title":"Cross-sectional studies of grammatical morphemes in autistic and mentally retarded children","volume":"10","author":"Bartolucci","year":"1980","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-9452(08)70881-5","article-title":"Memory in autism: Review and synthesis","volume":"39","author":"Ben Shalom","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/S0911-6044(02)00016-7","article-title":"Verbs and nouns: The importance of being imageable","volume":"16","author":"Bird","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Neurolinguistics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-596X(02)00538-7","article-title":"Deficits in phonology and past tense morphology: What's the connection?","volume":"48","author":"Bird","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Memory and Language"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2003.tb00951.x","article-title":"Autism, primary pragmatic difficulties, and specific language impairment: Can we distinguish them using psycholinguistic markers?","volume":"45","author":"Botting","year":"2003","journal-title":"Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2011.02508.x","article-title":"Research review: Structural language in autistic spectrum disorder \u2013 Characteristics and causes","volume":"53","author":"Boucher","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0080","series-title":"Memory in autism","first-page":"268","article-title":"Memory, language and intellectual ability in low-functioning autism","author":"Boucher","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/S0024-3841(01)00041-9","article-title":"Missing players: Phonology and the past-tense debate","volume":"112","author":"Burzio","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lingua"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0090","series-title":"Morphology: A study of the relation between meaning and form","author":"Bybee","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361307070992","article-title":"Tics and Tourette syndrome in autism spectrum disorders","volume":"11","author":"Canitano","year":"2007","journal-title":"Autism"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1080\/14640749208401323","article-title":"Articulatory and phonological determinants of word length effects in span tasks","volume":"45","author":"Caplan","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0105","series-title":"Second conference on applied natural language processing","first-page":"136","article-title":"A stochastic parts program and noun phrase parser for unrestricted text","author":"Church","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X99002228","article-title":"Lexical entries and rules of language: A multidisciplinary study of German inflection","volume":"22","author":"Clahsen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-007-0420-2","article-title":"Episodic and semantic autobiographical memory in adults with autism spectrum disorders","volume":"38","author":"Crane","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jml.2007.11.005","article-title":"The effects of frequency and neighbourhood density on adult speakers\u2019 productivity with Polish case inflections: An empirical test of usage-based approaches to morphology","volume":"58","author":"Dabrowska","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Memory and Language"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.20275","article-title":"Language association cortex asymmetry in autism and specific language impairment","volume":"56","author":"De Foss\u00e9","year":"2004","journal-title":"Annals of Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0130","series-title":"Examiner's manual for the PPVT-III","author":"Dunn","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e74683","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0074683","article-title":"Children's computation of complex linguistic forms: A study of frequency and imageability effects","volume":"8","author":"Dye","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1017\/S0305000909009362","article-title":"Grammaticality judgments in autism: Deviance or delay","volume":"36","author":"Eigsti","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Child Language"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-006-0239-2","article-title":"Beyond pragmatics: Morphosyntactic development in autism","volume":"37","author":"Eigsti","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.193","article-title":"Basal ganglia morphometry and repetitive behavior in young children with autism spectrum disorder","volume":"4","author":"Estes","year":"2011","journal-title":"Autism Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0155","series-title":"Frequency analysis of English usage: Lexicon and grammar","author":"Francis","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-010-1095-7","article-title":"Kiddie-SADS reveals high rates of DSM-IV disorders in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders","volume":"41","author":"Gjevik","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-7687.2005.00459.x","article-title":"Why girls say \u2018holded\u2019 more than boys","volume":"9","author":"Hartshorne","year":"2006","journal-title":"Developmental Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.20032","article-title":"Localization of white matter volume increase in autism and developmental language disorder","volume":"55","author":"Herbert","year":"2004","journal-title":"Annals of Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1177\/0091270005278866","article-title":"Large brains in autism: The challenge of pervasive abnormality","volume":"11","author":"Herbert","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuroscientist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.03.040","article-title":"Striatal volume on magnetic resonance imaging and repetitive behaviors in autism","volume":"58","author":"Hollander","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02409656","article-title":"The acquisition of grammatical morphemes in autistic children: A critique and replication of the findings of Bartolucci et al., 1980","volume":"14","author":"Howlin","year":"1984","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-7687.2007.00644.x","article-title":"Enhanced perceptual processing of speech in autism","volume":"11","author":"J\u00e4rvinen-Pasley","year":"2008","journal-title":"Developmental Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7592","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.96.13.7592","article-title":"Impairments in verb morphology after brain injury: A connectionist model","volume":"96","author":"Joanisse","year":"1999","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhl006","article-title":"Functional and anatomical cortical underconnectivity in autism: Evidence from an FMRI study of an executive function task and corpus callosum morphometry","volume":"17","author":"Just","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1811","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awh199","article-title":"Cortical activation and synchronization during sentence comprehension in high-functioning autism: Evidence of underconnectivity","volume":"127","author":"Just","year":"2004","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2484","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awl164","article-title":"Sentence comprehension in autism: Thinking in pictures with decreased functional connectivity","volume":"129","author":"Kana","year":"2006","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1995.10476572","article-title":"Bayes factors","volume":"90","author":"Kass","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of the American Statistical Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2013.10.003","article-title":"Local functional overconnectivity in posterior brain regions is associated with symptom severity in autism spectrum disorders","volume":"5","author":"Keown","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cell Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1006\/jmla.2001.2835","article-title":"Phonetic biases in voice key response time measurements","volume":"47","author":"Kessler","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Memory and Language"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1080\/01690960042000058","article-title":"An investigation of language impairment in autism: Implications for genetic subgroups","volume":"16","author":"Kjelgaard","year":"2001","journal-title":"Language and Cognitive Processes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X99001776","article-title":"A theory of lexical access in speech production","volume":"22","author":"Levelt","year":"1999","journal-title":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0545","series-title":"Handbook of autism and pervasive developmental disorders","first-page":"195","article-title":"Language and Communication in Autism","author":"Lord","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005592401947","article-title":"The autism diagnostic observation schedule-generic: A standard measure of social and communication deficits associated with the spectrum of autism","volume":"30","author":"Lord","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02172145","article-title":"Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised: A revised version of a diagnostic interview for caregivers of individuals with possible pervasive developmental disorders","volume":"24","author":"Lord","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0255","series-title":"Understanding autism: From basic neuroscience to treatment.","first-page":"1","article-title":"Autism spectrum disorders: Phenotype and diagnosis","author":"Lord","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1910","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2011.03.025","article-title":"Psychiatric comorbidity in young adults with a clinical diagnosis of Asperger syndrome","volume":"32","author":"Lugneg\u00e5rd","year":"2011","journal-title":"Research in Developmental Disabilities"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1774","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016223","article-title":"Word learning in children with autism spectrum disorders","volume":"45","author":"Luyster","year":"2009","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2307\/1166115","article-title":"Overregularization in language acquisition","volume":"57","author":"Marcus","year":"1992","journal-title":"Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2002.1205","article-title":"The reach-to-grasp movement in children with autism spectrum disorder","volume":"358","author":"Mari","year":"2003","journal-title":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series B: Biological Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1080","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-010-0958-2","article-title":"Comorbid psychiatric disorders associated with Asperger syndrome\/high-functioning autism: A community and clinic-based study","volume":"40","author":"Mattila","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(02)01993-9","article-title":"Rules or connections in past-tense inflections: What does the evidence rule out?","volume":"6","author":"McClelland","year":"2002","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(02)02012-0","article-title":"Words or Rules cannot exploit the regularity in exceptions: Reply to Pinker and Ullman","volume":"6","author":"McClelland","year":"2002","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-6171.2012.00325.x","article-title":"Investigation of autism comorbidities and associations in a school-based community sample","volume":"25","author":"Memari","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JADD.0000018069.69562.b8","article-title":"Methodological issues in group-matching designs: Alpha levels for control variable comparisons and measurement characteristics of control and target variables","volume":"34","author":"Mervis","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-596X(02)00509-0","article-title":"Word length effects in object naming: The role of a response criterion","volume":"48","author":"Meyer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Memory and Language"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0310","first-page":"113","article-title":"Neurobiology of basal ganglia circuits in Tourette syndrome: Faulty inhibition of unwanted motor patterns?","volume":"85","author":"Mink","year":"2001","journal-title":"Advances in Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00808","article-title":"The pattern of intact and impaired memory functions in autism","volume":"42","author":"Minshew","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617797003032","article-title":"Neuropsychologic functioning in autism: Profile of a complex information processing disorder","volume":"3","author":"Minshew","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617700677020","article-title":"Evidence for a deficit in procedural learning in children and adolescents with autism: Implications for cerebellar contribution","volume":"6","author":"Mostofsky","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3940(98)00151-7","article-title":"Impairment of dento-thalamo-cortical pathway in autistic men: Language activation data from positron emission tomography","volume":"245","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neuroscience Letters"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025914515203","article-title":"Brain mapping of language and auditory perception in high-functioning autistic adults: A PET study","volume":"29","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4012","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2010.10.015","article-title":"Sound before meaning: Word learning in autistic disorders","volume":"48","author":"Norbury","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.04.008","article-title":"The past tense debate: Is phonological complexity the key to the puzzle?","volume":"57","author":"Oh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1080\/17470216508416445","article-title":"Response latencies in naming objects","volume":"XVII","author":"Oldfield","year":"1965","journal-title":"Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1010794902139","article-title":"Further evidence of intact working memory in autism","volume":"31","author":"Ozonoff","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Autism Developmental Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(01)00008-2","article-title":"Deficits in irregular past-tense verb morphology associated with degraded semantic knowledge","volume":"39","author":"Patterson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0365","first-page":"1","article-title":"Comprehension of reflexive and personal pronouns in children with autism: A syntactic or pragmatic deficit","author":"Perovic","year":"2012","journal-title":"Applied Psycholinguistics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1326","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-011-1360-4","article-title":"Autism spectrum disorder: Does neuroimaging support the DSM-5 proposal for a symptom dyad? A systematic review of functional magnetic resonance imaging and diffusion tensor imaging studies","volume":"42","author":"Pina-Camacho","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0375","series-title":"Words and rules: The ingredients of language","author":"Pinker","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(88)90032-7","article-title":"On language and connectionism: Analysis of a parallel distributed processing model of language acquisition","volume":"28","author":"Pinker","year":"1988","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(02)02013-2","article-title":"Combination and structure, not gradedness, is the issue","volume":"6","author":"Pinker","year":"2002","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(02)01990-3","article-title":"The past and future of the past tense","volume":"6","author":"Pinker","year":"2002","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0395","first-page":"849","article-title":"Can imageability help us draw the line between storage and composition?","volume":"35","author":"Prado","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Language, Memory, and Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0400","series-title":"Diagnostic interview for children and adolescents-IV (DICA-IV)","author":"Reich","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1177\/088307380001500608","article-title":"Occurrence of tics in Asperger's syndrome and autistic disorder","volume":"15","author":"Ringman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Child Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1017\/S0142716404001201","article-title":"Tense marking in children with autism","volume":"25","author":"Roberts","year":"2004","journal-title":"Applied Psycholinguistics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0415","series-title":"Parallel distributed processing: Explorations in the microstructures of cognition","first-page":"272","article-title":"On learning the past tenses of English verbs","volume":"Vol. 2","author":"Rumelhart","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1214\/aos\/1176344136","article-title":"Estimating the dimension of a model","volume":"6","author":"Schwarz","year":"1978","journal-title":"Annals of Statistics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-5846(99)00020-2","article-title":"An MRI study of the basal ganglia in autism","volume":"23","author":"Sears","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1599","DOI":"10.1126\/science.275.5306.1599","article-title":"Language acquisition and use: Learning and applying probabilistic constraints","volume":"275","author":"Seidenberg","year":"1997","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1080\/02699200701195081","article-title":"Linguistic characteristics of individuals with high functioning autism and Asperger syndrome","volume":"21","author":"Seung","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2001\/087)","article-title":"Speech and prosody characteristics of adolescents and adults with high-functioning autism and Asperger syndrome","volume":"44","author":"Shriberg","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01531727","article-title":"Handedness patterns in autism suggest subtypes","volume":"16","author":"Soper","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03209225","article-title":"Frequency and the lexical storage of regularly inflected forms","volume":"14","author":"Stemberger","year":"1986","journal-title":"Memory and Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8619(05)70317-0","article-title":"Tics associated with autistic and pervasive developmental disorders","volume":"15","author":"Stern","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurologic Clinics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2013.10.001","article-title":"Brain hyperconnectivity in children with autism and its links to social deficits","volume":"5","author":"Supekar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cell Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0465","first-page":"151","article-title":"Neuropathology in Tourette syndrome: An update","volume":"85","author":"Swerdlow","year":"2001","journal-title":"Advances in Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.142.2.156","article-title":"The relationship of handedness to the cognitive, language, and visuo-spatial skills of autistic patients","volume":"142","author":"Tsai","year":"1983","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0475","series-title":"The computation of inflectional morphology","author":"Ullman","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1080\/016909699386374","article-title":"Acceptability ratings of regular and irregular past tense forms: Evidence for a dual-system model of language from word frequency and phonological neighbourhood effects","volume":"14","author":"Ullman","year":"1999","journal-title":"Language and Cognitive Processes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005204207369","article-title":"The declarative\/procedural model of lexicon and grammar","volume":"30","author":"Ullman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Psycholinguistic Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2003.10.008","article-title":"Contributions of memory circuits to language: The declarative\/procedural model","volume":"92","author":"Ullman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.1997.9.2.266","article-title":"A neural dissociation within language: Evidence that the mental dictionary is part of declarative memory, and that grammatical rules are processed by the procedural system","volume":"9","author":"Ullman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0500","series-title":"Sex on the brain: From genes to behavior","first-page":"291","article-title":"Sex differences in the neurocognition of language","author":"Ullman","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2004.10.001","article-title":"Neural correlates of lexicon and grammar: Evidence from the production, reading, and judgment of inflection in aphasia","volume":"93","author":"Ullman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Brain and Language"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-9452(08)70276-4","article-title":"Specific language impairment is not specific to language: The procedural deficit hypothesis","volume":"41","author":"Ullman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1080\/01690960042000076","article-title":"Past tense morphology in specifically language impaired and normally developing children","volume":"16","author":"van der Lely","year":"2001","journal-title":"Language and Cognitive Processes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-007-0513-y","article-title":"Brief report: Enhanced picture naming in autism","volume":"38","author":"Walenski","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2007.04.001","article-title":"Speeded processing of grammar and tool knowledge in Tourette's syndrome","volume":"45","author":"Walenski","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0530","series-title":"Understanding autism: From basic neuroscience to treatment","first-page":"175","article-title":"Language in autism","author":"Walenski","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1037\/a0013743","article-title":"Language in autism and specific language impairment: Where are the links?","volume":"134","author":"Williams","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009_bib0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jml.2009.02.002","article-title":"Past-tense generation from form versus meaning: Behavioural data and simulation evidence","volume":"61","author":"Woollams","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Memory and Language"}],"container-title":["Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1750946714002013?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1750946714002013?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T21:22:19Z","timestamp":1761686539000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1750946714002013"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]},"references-count":108,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S1750946714002013"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["1750-9467"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1750-9467","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Inflectional morphology in high-functioning autism: Evidence for speeded grammatical processing","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}