{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T02:32:21Z","timestamp":1792809141869,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,1]],"date-time":"2020-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585699200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,1]],"date-time":"2020-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585699200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","rbmojournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Reproductive BioMedicine Online"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,25]],"date-time":"2020-01-25T11:41:56Z","timestamp":1579952516000},"page":"569-581","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Exploring the challenges for a new classification of adenomyosis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Marwan","family":"Habiba","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephan","family":"Gordts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marc","family":"Bazot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ivo","family":"Brosens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Benagiano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.006","article-title":"Adenomyosis and abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB-A) pathogenesis, diagnosis, and management","volume":"40","author":"Abbott","year":"2017","journal-title":"Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics and Gynaecology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2017.08.653","article-title":"Transvaginal Ultrasound for the Diagnosis of Adenomyosis: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","volume":"25","author":"Andres","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Minim. Invasive Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/des012","article-title":"Cumulative pregnancy rate after ICSI-IVF in patients with colorectal endometriosis: results of a multicentre study","volume":"27","author":"Ballester","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hum. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2603","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deu279","article-title":"Endometriosis of the retrocervical septum is proposed to replace the anatomically incorrect term endometriosis of the rectovaginal septum","volume":"29","author":"Batt","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hum. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2018.01.024","article-title":"Role of transvaginal sonography and magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of uterine adenomyosis","volume":"109","author":"Bazot","year":"2018","journal-title":"Fertil. Steril."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dei448","article-title":"Adenomyosis in endometriosis \u2013 prevalence and impact on fertility. Evidence from magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"21","author":"Bazot","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hum. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dmt052","article-title":"Structural and molecular features of the endomyometrium in endometriosis and adenomyosis","volume":"20","author":"Benagiano","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hum. Reprod. Update"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2418","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/16.11.2418","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors of adenomyosis at hysterectomy","volume":"16","author":"Bergholt","year":"2001","journal-title":"Hum. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(72)90781-8","article-title":"The elusive adenomyosis of the uterus","volume":"112","author":"Bird","year":"1972","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2018.08.008","article-title":"Elusive adenomyosis: a plea for an international classification system to allow artificial intelligence approaches to reset our clinical management","volume":"110","author":"Canis","year":"2018","journal-title":"Fertil. Steril."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1374","DOI":"10.3109\/00016349.2010.512061","article-title":"Ultrasound scan and magnetic resonance imaging for the diagnosis of adenomyosis: systematic review comparing test accuracy","volume":"89","author":"Champaneria","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Obstet. Gynaecol. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1159\/000064562","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging and endometriosis: deeply infiltrating endometriosis does not originate from the rectovaginal septum","volume":"53","author":"Chapron","year":"2002","journal-title":"Gynecol. Obstet. Invest."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1016\/S1074-3804(05)60066-7","article-title":"Deeply infiltrating endometriosis originates from the retrocervical area","volume":"11","author":"Chapron","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Am. Assoc. Gynecol. Laparosc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1393","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dex088","article-title":"Relationship between the magnetic resonance imaging appearance of adenomyosis and endometriosis phenotypes","volume":"32","author":"Chapron","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hum. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017_bib0015","series-title":"Adenomyoma of the uterus","author":"Cullen","year":"1908"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1920.01110020002001","article-title":"The distribution of adenomyomas containing uterine mucosa","volume":"1","author":"Cullen","year":"1920","journal-title":"Arch. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2015.11.004","article-title":"Accuracy of hysteroscopic endomyometrial biopsy in diagnosis of adenomyosis","volume":"23","author":"Dakhly","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Minim. Invasive Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1177\/1742271X14528837","article-title":"A systematic review with meta-analysis: the common sonographic characteristics of adenomyosis","volume":"22","author":"Dartmouth","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)58501-X","article-title":"Peritoneal endometriosis and \u201cendometriotic\u201d nodules of the rectovaginal septum are two different entities","volume":"66","author":"Donnez","year":"1996","journal-title":"Fertil. Steril."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(00)01584-3","article-title":"Bladder endometriosis must be considered as bladder adenomyosis","volume":"74","author":"Donnez","year":"2000","journal-title":"Fertil. Steril."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1997.tb12059.x","article-title":"Rectovaginal septum adenomyotic nodules: a series of 500 cases","volume":"104","author":"Donnez","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br. J. Obstet. Gynaecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2018.12.018","article-title":"What if deep endometriotic nodules and uterine adenomyosis were actually two forms of the same disease?","volume":"111","author":"Donnez","year":"2019","journal-title":"Fertil. Steril."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1541","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(62)90170-9","article-title":"The elusive adenomyosis of the uterus","volume":"83","author":"Emge","year":"1962","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(25)90632-1","article-title":"Adenomyosis uteri","volume":"10","author":"Frankl","year":"1925","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2017.12.030","article-title":"Pathogenesis of uterine adenomyosis: invagination or metaplasia?","volume":"109","author":"Garc\u00eda-Solares","year":"2018","journal-title":"Fertil. Steril."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017_bib0026","series-title":"Pathology in gynecology and obstetrics","author":"Gompel","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/S1472-6483(10)60201-5","article-title":"Uterine adenomyosis: A need for uniform terminology and classification","volume":"17","author":"Gordts","year":"2008","journal-title":"Reprod. BioMed. Online"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2018.01.006","article-title":"Symptoms and classification of uterine adenomyosis, including the place of hysteroscopy in diagnosis","volume":"109","author":"Gordts","year":"2018","journal-title":"Fertil. Steril."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2013.10.025","article-title":"Uterus-sparing operative treatment for adenomyosis","volume":"101","author":"Grimbizis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Fertil. Steril."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017_bib0030","series-title":"Uterine Adenomyosis","first-page":"9","article-title":"The incidence and clinical significance of adenomyosis","author":"Habiba","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017_bib0031","first-page":"961","article-title":"Zur Diagnose der Adenomyosis und der Adenomyome der Geb\u00e4rmutter [Towards diagnosing adenomyosis and adenomyomas of the uterus]","volume":"57","author":"Halban","year":"1933","journal-title":"Zentralbl. Gyn\u00e4kol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017_bib0032","series-title":"Surgical pathology of the uterine corpus","first-page":"452","article-title":"Non-neoplastic conditions of the myometrium and uterine serosa","author":"Hendrickson","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.141.6.1119","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging of the female pelvis: initial experience","volume":"141","author":"Hricak","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am. J. Roentgenol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.179.2.1790379","article-title":"Sonographic findings in patients with adenomyosis: can sonography assist in predicting extent of disease?","volume":"179","author":"Hulka","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am. J. Roentgenol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2019.03.210","article-title":"Biological differences between intrinsic and extrinsic adenomyosis with coexisting deep infiltrating endometriosis","volume":"39","author":"Khan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Reprod. Biomed. Online"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.4132\/jptm.2016.08.08","article-title":"Immunohistochemistry for Pathologists: Protocols, Pitfalls, and Tips","volume":"50","author":"Kim","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Pathol. Transl. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2012.06.027","article-title":"Four subtypes of adenomyosis assessed by magnetic resonance imaging and their specification","volume":"207","author":"Kishi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0189522","article-title":"Phenotypic characterization of adenomyosis occurring at the inner and outer myometrium","volume":"18","author":"Kishi","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)55436-3","article-title":"Deep endometriosis: a consequence of infiltration or retraction or possibly adenomyosis externa?","volume":"58","author":"Koninckx","year":"1992","journal-title":"Fertil. Steril."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2309","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dei021","article-title":"Adenomyosis in endometriosis\u2013prevalence and impact on fertility. Evidence from magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"20","author":"Kunz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hum. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2011.03.003","article-title":"Adenomyosis and junctional zone changes in patients with endometriosis","volume":"157","author":"Larsen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1177\/1933719114522520","article-title":"Preoperative and postoperative clinical and transvaginal ultrasound findings of adenomyosis in patients with deep infiltrating endometriosis","volume":"21","author":"Lazzeri","year":"2014","journal-title":"Reprod. Sci."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2018.06.031","article-title":"A sonographic classification of adenomyosis: interobserver reproducibility in the evaluation of type and degree of the myometrial involvement","volume":"110","author":"Lazzeri","year":"2018","journal-title":"Fertil. Steril."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.7487","article-title":"Terms, definitions and measurements to describe the sonographic features of the endometrium and intrauterine lesions: a consensus opinion from the International Endometrial Tumor Analysis (IETA) group","volume":"35","author":"Leone","year":"2010","journal-title":"F. Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017_bib0045","first-page":"688","article-title":"Adenomyosis: symptoms, histology, and pregnancy terminations","volume":"95","author":"Levgur","year":"2000","journal-title":"Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-014-3437-8","article-title":"Adenomyosis and endometriosis. Re-visiting their association and further in- sights into the mechanisms of auto-traumatisation","volume":"291","author":"Leyendecker","year":"2015","journal-title":"An MRI Study. Arch. Gynecol. Obstet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2547","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2010.04.016","article-title":"Enhanced invasion of stromal cells from adenomyosis in a three-dimensional coculture model is augmented by the presence of myocytes from affected uteri","volume":"94","author":"Mehasseb","year":"2010","journal-title":"Fertil. Steril."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1159\/000318205","article-title":"Phenotypic characterisation of the inner and outer myometrium in normal and adenomyotic uteri","volume":"71","author":"Mehasseb","year":"2011","journal-title":"Gynecol. Obstet. Invest."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.03.021","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of transvaginal sonography for the diagnosis of adenomyosis: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"201","author":"Meredith","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017_bib0050","first-page":"2121","article-title":"Kritische Bemerkungen zu Halban's Hysteroadenosis metastatica. [Critical comments on Halban's Hysteroadenosis metastatica]","volume":"49","author":"Meyer","year":"1925","journal-title":"Zentralbl. Gyn\u00e4kol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/det451","article-title":"Is adenomyosis associated with menorrhagia?","volume":"29","author":"Naftalin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hum. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.15798","article-title":"Association between ultrasound features of adenomyosis and severity of menstrual pain","volume":"47","author":"Naftalin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(97)00191-X","article-title":"Peritoneal endometriosis, ovarian endometriosis and adenomyotic nodules of the rectovaginal septum are three different entities","volume":"68","author":"Nisolle","year":"1997","journal-title":"Fertil. Steril."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017_bib0054","series-title":"Novak's Gynecologic and obstetric pathology: with clinical and endocrine relations","author":"Novak","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017_bib0055","first-page":"471","article-title":"Ueber Vorkommen und Atiologie der Adenomyosis uteri mit Bericht uber zwei atypische Falle [Frequency and aetiology of adenomyosis uteri. report of 2 atypical cases]","volume":"79","author":"Otto","year":"1957","journal-title":"Zentralbl. Gyn\u00e4kol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017_bib0056","first-page":"424","article-title":"Adenomyosis: a neglected diagnosis","volume":"50","author":"Owolabi","year":"1977","journal-title":"Obstet. Gynecol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1275","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/12.6.1275","article-title":"Risk factors for adenomyosis","volume":"12","author":"Parazzini","year":"1997","journal-title":"Hum. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.12891\/ceog16152014","article-title":"Distinct types of uterine adenomyosis based on laparoscopic and histopathologic criteria","volume":"41","author":"Pistofidis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.13484","article-title":"Two- and three-dimensional ultrasonographic features related to histopathology of the uterine endometrial-myometrial junctional zone","volume":"98","author":"Rasmussen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Obstet. Gynecol. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017_bib0060","article-title":"Accuracy of findings in the diagnosis of uterine adenomyosis on ultrasound","author":"Sam","year":"2019","journal-title":"Abdom. Radiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1159\/000068385","article-title":"Correlations between extent and spread of adenomyosis and clinical symptoms","volume":"54","author":"Sammour","year":"2002","journal-title":"Gynecol. Obstet. Invest."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1921.01110080003001","article-title":"Perforating hemorrhagic (chocolate) cysts of the ovary. Their importance and especially their relation to pelvic adenomas of endometrial type (\"adenomyoma\" of the uterus, rectovaginal septum, sigmoid, etc.)","volume":"3","author":"Sampson","year":"1921","journal-title":"Arch. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(15)33061-1","article-title":"The life history of ovarian hematomas (hemorrhagic cysts) of endometrial (M\u00fcllerian) type","volume":"4","author":"Sampson","year":"1922","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(25)90629-1","article-title":"Heterotopic or misplaced endometrial tissue","volume":"10","author":"Sampson","year":"1925","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(15)30003-X","article-title":"Peritoneal endometriosis due to the menstrual dissemination of endometrial tissue into the peritoneal cavity","volume":"14","author":"Sampson","year":"1927","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017_bib0066","first-page":"841","article-title":"Adenomyosis","volume":"39","author":"Siegler","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Reprod. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9440(10)63653-X","article-title":"Evidence of the monoclonal composition of human endometrial epithelial glands and mosaic pattern of clonal distribution in luminal epithelium","volume":"163","author":"Tanaka","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am. J. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2009.06.049","article-title":"Understanding adenomyosis: a case control study","volume":"94","author":"Taran","year":"2010","journal-title":"Fertil. Steril."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017_bib0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2018.06.009","article-title":"Development of a clinical prediction model for diagnosing adenomyosis","volume":"110","author":"Tellum","year":"2018","journal-title":"Fertil. Steril."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017_bib0070","article-title":"Noninvasive Diagnosis of Adenomyosis: A Structured Review and Meta-analysis of Diagnostic Accuracy in Imaging","author":"Tellum","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Min. Inv. Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017_bib0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.166.1.3336669","article-title":"Adenomyosis: diagnosis with MR imaging","volume":"166","author":"Togashi","year":"1988","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017_bib0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.14806","article-title":"Terms, definitions and measurements to describe sonographic features of myometrium and uterine masses: a consensus opinion from the Morphological Uterus Sonographic Assessment (MUSA) group","volume":"46","author":"Van den Bosch","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017_bib0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.01.013","article-title":"Ultrasound diagnosis of endometriosis and adenomyosis: State of the art","volume":"51","author":"Van den Bosch","year":"2018","journal-title":"Best Pract. Res. Clin. Obstet. Gynaecol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017_bib0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.19096","article-title":"Sonographic classification and reporting system for diagnosing adenomyosis","volume":"53","author":"Van den Bosch","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vannuccini, S., Petraglia, F., 2019. Recent advances in understanding and managing adenomyosis. F1000 Research, 8(F1000 Faculty Rev):283 Last updated: 14 MAR 2019.","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.17242.1"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017_bib0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1160","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.humrep.a136111","article-title":"Adenomyosis at hysterectomy: a study on frequency distribution and patient characteristics","volume":"10","author":"Vercellini","year":"1995","journal-title":"Hum. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017_bib0077","first-page":"220","article-title":"Laparoscopic uterine biopsy for diagnosing diffuse adenomyosis","volume":"41","author":"Vercellini","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Reprod. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017_bib0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(00)00420-9","article-title":"Deep endometriosis conundrum: evidence in favor of a peritoneal origin","volume":"73","author":"Vercellini","year":"2000","journal-title":"Fertil. Steril."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017_bib0079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2006.01.017","article-title":"Adenomyosis: epidemiological factors","volume":"20","author":"Vercellini","year":"2006","journal-title":"Best Pract. Res. Clin. Obstet. Gynaecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2014.02.006","article-title":"Adenomyosis and reproductive performance after surgery for rectovaginal and colorectal endometriosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"28","author":"Vercellini","year":"2014","journal-title":"Reprod. Biomed. Online."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017_bib0081","first-page":"642","article-title":"Zur Frage der Adenomyosis interna [On the question of adenomyosis interna]","volume":"90","author":"von Burg","year":"1926","journal-title":"Zschr. Geburtsh. Gyn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017_bib0082","series-title":"Blaustein's pathology of the female genital tract","first-page":"561","article-title":"Mesenchymal tumors of the uterus","author":"Zaloudek","year":"2002"}],"container-title":["Reproductive BioMedicine Online"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1472648320300705?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1472648320300705?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T08:17:40Z","timestamp":1761466660000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1472648320300705"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"references-count":82,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S1472648320300705"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-6483"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6483","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Exploring the challenges for a new classification of adenomyosis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Reproductive BioMedicine Online","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.01.017","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Reproductive Healthcare Ltd. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}