{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T01:10:28Z","timestamp":1791335428224,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,1]],"date-time":"2016-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1464739200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,1]],"date-time":"2016-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1464739200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,28]],"date-time":"2016-09-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1475020800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":119,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004836","name":"Danmarks Frie Forskningsfond","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["10\u2013094341"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["10\u2013094341"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004836","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rbmsociety.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Reproductive Biomedicine &amp; Society Online"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2016.09.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,9]],"date-time":"2016-10-09T03:59:02Z","timestamp":1475985542000},"page":"97-107","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The birth and routinization of IVF in China"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Ayo","family":"Wahlberg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2016.09.002_bb0005","series-title":"The Elusive Embryo: How Men and Women Approach New Reproductive Technologies","author":"Becker","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2016.09.002_bb0010","unstructured":"Bharadwaj, Aditya. 2002. \u2018Conception Politics: Medical Egos, Media Spotlights, and the Contest over Test-Tube Firsts in India.\u2019 In Infertility Around the Globe: New Thinking on Childlessness, Gender, and Reproductive Technologies, by Marcia Inhorn and Frank van Balen, 315\u201334. Berkley: University of California Press."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2016.09.002_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1867","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(02)00210-1","article-title":"Why Adoption Is Not an Option in India: The Visibility of Infertility, the Secrecy of Donor Insemination, and Other Cultural Complexities","volume":"56","author":"Bharadwaj","year":"2003","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2016.09.002_bb0020","series-title":"Embodied Progress: A Cultural Account of Assisted Conception","author":"Franklin","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2016.09.002_bb0025","series-title":"Born and Made: An Ethnography of Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis","author":"Franklin","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2016.09.002_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-anthro-102313-030424","article-title":"Selective Reproductive Technologies","volume":"43","author":"Gammeltoft","year":"2014","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2016.09.002_bb0035","series-title":"Just One Child: Science and Policy in Deng\u2019s China","author":"Greenhalgh","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2016.09.002_bb0040","series-title":"Governing China\u2019s Population: From Leninist to Neoliberal Biopolitics","author":"Greenhalgh","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2016.09.002_bb0045","series-title":"Deviant Bodies","first-page":"358","article-title":"The hen that can\u2019t lay an egg (bu xia dan de mu ji): Conceptions of female infertility in modern China","author":"Handwerker","year":"1995"},{"issue":"03","key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2016.09.002_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1017\/S0963180100006101","article-title":"Social and Ethical Implications of In Vitro Fertilization in Contemporary China","volume":"4","author":"Handwerker","year":"1995","journal-title":"Camb. Q. Healthc. Ethics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2016.09.002_bb0055","series-title":"Pragmatic Women and Body Politics","first-page":"178","article-title":"The Consequences of Modernity for Childless Women in China: Medicalization and Resistance","author":"Handwerker","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2016.09.002_bb0060","series-title":"Embodying Bioethics: Recent Feminist Advances","first-page":"141","article-title":"Health Commodification and the Body Politic: The Example of Female Infertility in Modern China","author":"Handwerker","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2016.09.002_bb0065","series-title":"Infertility Around the Globe: New Thinking on Childlessness, Gender, and Reproductive Technologies","first-page":"298","article-title":"The Politics of Making Modern Babies in China: Reproductive Technologies and the \u2018New\u2019 Eugenics","author":"Handwerker","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2016.09.002_bb0070","series-title":"Reproductive Technologies as Global Form: Ethnographies of Knowledge, Practices, and Transnational Encounters","first-page":"161","article-title":"Assisted Reproductive Technologies in Mali: Assymetries and Frictions","author":"H\u00f6rbst","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2016.09.002_bb0075","series-title":"Issued at the twelfth meeting of the Seventh People\u2019s Congress Standing Committee of Hunan Province on December 3, 1989","article-title":"Family Planning Regulations in Hunan Province","author":"Hunan Province","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2016.09.002_bb0080","series-title":"Issued by the Standing Committee of Hunan Province on August 3, 1999","article-title":"Hunan Province Family Planning Regulations (Amended)","author":"Hunan Province","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2016.09.002_bb9000","series-title":"Quest for Conception: Gender, Infertility and Egyptian Medical Traditions","author":"Inhorn","year":"1994"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2016.09.002_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1837","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(02)00208-3","article-title":"Global Infertility and the Globalization of New Reproductive Technologies: Illustrations from Egypt","volume":"56","author":"Inhorn","year":"2003","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2016.09.002_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1215\/18752160-2855449","article-title":"IVF the Chinese Way: Zhang Lizhu and Post-Mao Human In Vitro Fertilization Research","volume":"9","author":"Jiang","year":"2015","journal-title":"East Asian Sci. Technol. Soc."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2016.09.002_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2011.04.010","article-title":"Robert Edwards: The Path to IVF","volume":"23","author":"Johnson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Reprod. BioMed. Online"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2016.09.002_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2157","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deq155","article-title":"Why the Medical Research Council Refused Robert Edwards and Patrick Steptoe Support for Research on Human Conception in 1971","volume":"25","author":"Johnson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hum. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2016.09.002_bb20160","series-title":"Biomedicine Examined","first-page":"465","article-title":"The Technological Imperative in Medical Practice: The Social Creation of a \u2018Routine\u2019 Treatment","volume":"13","author":"Koenig","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2016.09.002_bb0105","series-title":"Reproductive Technologies as Global Form: Ethnographies of Knowledge, Practices, and Transnational Encounters","author":"Knecht","year":"2012"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2016.09.002_bb0110","first-page":"99","article-title":"Patrick C. Steptoe: Laparoscopy, Sterilization, the Test-Tube Baby, and Mass Media","volume":"2","author":"Litynski","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Soc. Laparoendosc. Surg."},{"issue":"658","key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2016.09.002_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1086\/279991","article-title":"Human Inheritance","volume":"58","author":"Morgan","year":"1924","journal-title":"Am. Nat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2016.09.002_bb0120","volume":"vol. ix","author":"Morgan","year":"1925"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2016.09.002_bb0125","series-title":"Tenth Meeting of the Standing Committee of the Eighth National People\u2019s Congress, 27 October 1994","article-title":"Law on Maternal and Infant Health Care","author":"P.R. China","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2016.09.002_bb0135","series-title":"Issued and revised by the Ministry of Health, P.R. China, July 2003","article-title":"Ethical Principles for Human Assisted Reproductive Technology and Sperm Banks","author":"P.R. China, Ministry of Health","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2016.09.002_bb0140","series-title":"Issued and revised by the Ministry of Health, P.R. China, July 2003","article-title":"Regulation on Assisted Reproductive Technology","author":"P.R. China, Ministry of Health","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2016.09.002_bb0145","series-title":"Testing Women, Testing the Fetus: The Social Impact of Amniocentesis in America","author":"Rapp","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2016.09.002_bb0150","series-title":"God\u2019s Laboratory: Assisted Reproduction in the Andes","author":"Roberts","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2016.09.002_bb0155","series-title":"The Tentative Pregnancy: How Amniocentesis Changes the Experience of Motherhood","author":"Rothman","year":"1993"},{"issue":"July","key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2016.09.002_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1086\/tcj.64.20749249","article-title":"Eugenic Birth and Fetal Education: The Friction between Lineage Enhancement and Premarital Testing among Rural Households in Mainland China","volume":"64","author":"Sleeboom-Faulkner","year":"2010","journal-title":"China J."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2016.09.002_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1057\/biosoc.2015.21","article-title":"Genetic services and birth defect intervention in China","volume":"10","author":"Sui","year":"2015","journal-title":"BioSocieties"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2016.09.002_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1080\/13691050902914110","article-title":"\u2018Choosing offspring\u2013Case studies of prenatal genetic testing for thalassemia and the reproduction of a \u2018saviour sibling\u2019 in China","volume":"12","author":"Sui","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cult. Health Sex."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2016.09.002_bb0175","unstructured":"Wahlberg, Ayo. 2010. \u2018Assessing Vitality: Infertility and Good Life in Urban China.\u2019 In The Right to Life and the Value of Life: Orientations in Law, Politics and Ethics, by Jon Yorke, 371\u201398. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2016.09.002_bb0180","series-title":"Anthropology and Nature","first-page":"184","article-title":"Human Activity between Nature and Society: The Negotiation of Infertility in China","volume":"no. 14","author":"Wahlberg","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2016.09.002_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.03.041","article-title":"From Global Bioethics to Ethical Governance of Biomedical Research Collaborations","volume":"98","author":"Wahlberg","year":"2013","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"issue":"S7","key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2016.09.002_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1086\/670969","article-title":"Projecting Potentiality. Understanding Maternal Serum Screening in Contemporary China","volume":"54","author":"Zhu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2016.09.002_bb0195","unstructured":"Interview 1: \u5927\u7231\u65e0\u57a0\u2014\u2014\u2019\u9001\u5b50\u89c2\u97f3\u2019\u5f20\u4e3d\u73e0 (\u2018Great Love is Boundless \u2013 Child-Granting Guanyin\u2019), Source: Tencent News Channel Interview, October 12, 2009 Link: http:\/\/news.qq.com\/a\/20091012\/000671.htm, Accessed: May 1, 2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2016.09.002_bb0200","unstructured":"Interview 2: \u5f20\u4e3d\u73e0\u6559\u6388\u91c7\u8bbf:\u6211\u56fd\u8bd5\u7ba1\u5a74\u513f20\u5468\u5e74 (\u2018Interview with Professor Zhang Lizhu: 20th Anniversary of China\u2019s First Test Tube Baby\u2019) Source: China Obgyn.net, February 25, 2008, Link: http:\/\/www.china-obgyn.net\/news\/0008342344.html Accessed: May 1, 2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2016.09.002_bb0205","unstructured":"Interview 3: \u5f20\u4e3d\u73e0:\u5317\u533b\u4e09\u9662\u751f\u6b96\u533b\u5b66\u4e13\u5bb6 (\u2018Zhang Lizhu: Reproductive Medical Science Expert from Peking Medical College Third Hospital\u2019) Source: Fendou (\u2018Striving\u2019) program, CCTV (Chinese state television), August 26, 2011, Link: www.cctvfendou.com\/html\/shilu_20130113_1588.html Accessed: May 1, 2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2016.09.002_bb0210","unstructured":"Interview 4: \u5f20\u4e3d\u73e0:\u7f14\u9020\u65b0\u751f (\u2018Zhang Lizhu: Creating New Life\u2019) Source: Chinese Association of Science and Technology website, September 15, 2009, Link: http:\/\/zt.cast.org.cn\/n435777\/n435799\/n1130428\/n1131288\/11834696.html Accessed: May 1, 2014"}],"container-title":["Reproductive Biomedicine &amp; Society Online"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2405661816300193?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2405661816300193?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T08:34:38Z","timestamp":1762504478000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2405661816300193"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"references-count":43,"alternative-id":["S2405661816300193"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rbms.2016.09.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["2405-6618"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2405-6618","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The birth and routinization of IVF in China","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Reproductive Biomedicine & Society Online","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rbms.2016.09.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}