{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T12:15:16Z","timestamp":1792152916942,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,25]],"date-time":"2020-08-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598313600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004423","name":"World Health Organization","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004423","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rbmsociety.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Reproductive Biomedicine & Society Online"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2020.08.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,4]],"date-time":"2020-09-04T07:56:07Z","timestamp":1599206167000},"page":"14-21","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Estimating the government public economic benefits attributed to investing in assisted reproductive technology: a South African case study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1886-745X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mark P.","family":"Connolly","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saswat","family":"Panda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gitau","family":"Mburu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thabo","family":"Matsaseng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Kiarie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2020.08.001_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2010.06.011","article-title":"Psychosocial support for infertile couples during assisted reproductive technology treatment","volume":"95","author":"Agostini","year":"2011","journal-title":"Fertil. Steril."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2020.08.001_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1257\/jep.8.1.73","article-title":"Generational accounting: a meaningful way to evaluate fiscal policy","volume":"8","author":"Auerbach","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Econ. Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2020.08.001_bb0015","series-title":"Handbook of Public Economics","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-53759-1.00002-9","article-title":"Chapter 2 - Taxation and Development","volume":"5","author":"Besley","year":"2013"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2020.08.001_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1007\/s10887-009-9039-9","article-title":"Fertility, female labor force participation, and the demographic dividend","volume":"14","author":"Bloom","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Econ. Growth"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2020.08.001_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/hropen\/hoy003","article-title":"Availability, effectiveness and safety of ART in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review","volume":"2018","author":"Botha","year":"2018","journal-title":"Human Reprod. Open"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2020.08.001_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1080\/0376835X.2012.731779","article-title":"The fertility transition in South Africa: A retrospective panel data analysis","volume":"29","author":"Burger","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dev. South. Afr."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2020.08.001_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/den435","article-title":"Assessing long-run economic benefits attributed to an IVF-conceived singleton based on projected lifetime net tax contributions in the UK","volume":"24","author":"Connolly","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hum. Reprod."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2020.08.001_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dmq013","article-title":"The costs and consequences of assisted reproductive technology: an economic perspective","volume":"16","author":"Connolly","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hum. Reprod. Update"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2020.08.001_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.3109\/14647270903401747","article-title":"Economics of assisted reproduction: Access to fertility treatments and valuing live births in economic terms","volume":"13","author":"Connolly","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hum. Fertil."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2020.08.001_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2011.09.011","article-title":"The long-term fiscal impact of funding cuts to Danish public fertility clinics","volume":"23","author":"Connolly","year":"2011","journal-title":"Reprod. BioMed. Online"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2020.08.001_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jval.2016.11.018","article-title":"The Fiscal Consequences Attributed to Changes in Morbidity and Mortality Linked to Investments in Health Care: A Government Perspective Analytic Framework","volume":"20","author":"Connolly","year":"2017","journal-title":"Value Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2020.08.001_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.10.011210","article-title":"Mother or nothing: the agony of infertility","volume":"88","author":"Cui","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bull. World Health Organ."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2020.08.001_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jval.2016.12.012","article-title":"Advancing High-Quality Value Assessments of Health Care Interventions","volume":"20","author":"Doshi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Value Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2020.08.001_bb0070","unstructured":"DPME (2019, 3\/20\/2014). \"DPME Evaluation Guideline No 2.2.15 Guideline on Economic Evaluation.\" Retrieved 2019\/04\/08\/, from https:\/\/evaluations.dpme.gov.za\/images\/gallery\/Guideline 2.2.15 Economic Guideline%20 14 03 20 docx%20 - Copy.pdf."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2020.08.001_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1080\/01674820701409959","article-title":"The value of children in African countries\u2013insights from studies on infertility","volume":"28","author":"Dyer","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Psychosom. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2020.08.001_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7196\/SAMJ.5311","article-title":"Assisted reproductive technology in South Africa: first results generated from the South African Register of Assisted Reproductive Techniques","volume":"102","author":"Dyer","year":"2012","journal-title":"S. Afr. Med. J."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2020.08.001_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2755","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/det290","article-title":"Catastrophic payment for assisted reproduction techniques with conventional ovarian stimulation in the public health sector of South Africa: frequency and coping strategies","volume":"28","author":"Dyer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hum. Reprod."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2020.08.001_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1588","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dew082","article-title":"International Committee for Monitoring Assisted Reproductive Technologies world report: assisted reproductive technology 2008, 2009 and 2010","volume":"31","author":"Dyer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hum. Reprod."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2020.08.001_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2431","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dex315","article-title":"Poor recovery of households from out-of-pocket payment for assisted reproductive technology","volume":"32","author":"Dyer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hum. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2020.08.001_bb0100","first-page":"2141","article-title":"Chapter 24 - Microsimulation and Policy Analysis","volume":"2","author":"Figari","year":"2015"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2020.08.001_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1111\/rsp3.12171","article-title":"Differential demographic transitions for Women of different ethnicities in Gauteng, South Africa, 1996\u20132011","volume":"11","author":"Geyer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Reg. Sci. Policy Pract."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2020.08.001_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1679","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(97)00102-0","article-title":"Infertility and psychological distress: a critical review of the literature","volume":"45","author":"Greil","year":"1997","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2020.08.001_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9566.2009.01213.x","article-title":"The experience of infertility: a review of recent literature","volume":"32","author":"Greil","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sociol. Health Illn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2020.08.001_bb0120","series-title":"Assisted reproduction laboratory cost-drivers in South Africa: value, virtue and validity","author":"Huyser","year":"2012"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2020.08.001_bb0125","first-page":"91","article-title":"ART in South Africa: The price to pay","volume":"5","author":"Huyser","year":"2013","journal-title":"Facts Views Vis. ObGyn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2020.08.001_bb0130","series-title":"Note 1: Public Health Budget and Expenditure Trends. Understanding Public Health: Exploratory Notes","author":"Insight Actuaries and Consultants","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2020.08.001_bb0135","series-title":"Welfare grants cut but still protected from inflation","author":"Kahn","year":"2017"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2020.08.001_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/29.2.285","article-title":"Primary and secondary infertility in sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"29","author":"Larsen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int. J. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2020.08.001_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1177\/0002716290510001002","article-title":"Population Policy and Externalities to Childbearing","volume":"510","author":"Lee","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ann. Am. Acad. Pol. Soc. Sci."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2020.08.001_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001356","article-title":"National, regional, and global trends in infertility prevalence since 1990: a systematic analysis of 277 health surveys","volume":"9","author":"Mascarenhas","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS Med."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2020.08.001_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jval.2018.08.005","article-title":"Economic Analysis of Vaccination Programs","volume":"21","author":"Mauskopf","year":"2018","journal-title":"Value Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2020.08.001_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1080\/0032472032000137808","article-title":"The South African fertility decline: Evidence from two censuses and a Demographic and Health Survey","volume":"57","author":"Moultrie","year":"2003","journal-title":"Popul. Stud."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2020.08.001_bb0165","first-page":"65","article-title":"IVF in Africa: what is it all about?","volume":"11","author":"Ombelet","year":"2019","journal-title":"Facts Views Vis. ObGyn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2020.08.001_bb0170","series-title":"Modelling our future : population ageing health and aged care","article-title":"Model 9: STINMOD (Static Incomes Model)","author":"Percival","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2020.08.001_bb0175","series-title":"Informal employment in South Africa: A critical assessment of its definition and measurement","author":"Petersen","year":"2011"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2020.08.001_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1177\/1757913912472415","article-title":"Consequences of infertility in developing countries","volume":"133","author":"Rouchou","year":"2013","journal-title":"Perspect. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2020.08.001_bb0185","series-title":"Infecundity, infertility, and childlessness in developing countries","author":"Rutstein","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2020.08.001_bb0190","series-title":"South African Registry For Assisted Reproductive Techniques. 2014 Report S. Dyer","author":"SARA","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2020.08.001_bb0195","series-title":"2017 Tax Statistics","author":"SARS","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2020.08.001_bb0200","series-title":"First Quarter Statistical Report On Social Grants 01 April - 30 June 2014","author":"SASSA","year":"2019"},{"issue":"9508","key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2020.08.001_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)68117-8","article-title":"Psychosocial burden of infertility and assisted reproduction","volume":"367","author":"Schmidt","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2020.08.001_bb0210","first-page":"33","article-title":"Modelling the cost of ill health in Health&WealthMOD (Version II): lost labour force participation, income and taxation, and the impact of disease prevention","volume":"4","author":"Schofield","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Microsimulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2020.08.001_bb0215","author":"STATSSA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2020.08.001_bb0220","author":"STATSSA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2020.08.001_bb0225","unstructured":"STATSSA (2019, 2019\/03\/13\/). \"Public healthcare: How much per person?\", from http:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/?p=10548."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2020.08.001_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-5908-6-46","article-title":"Developing a decision aid to guide public sector health policy decisions: A study protocol","volume":"6","author":"Tso","year":"2011","journal-title":"Implement. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2020.08.001_bb0235","unstructured":"UNESCO (2019, 2019\/02\/18\/). \"South Africa | UNESCO UIS.\" from http:\/\/uis.unesco.org\/en\/country\/za?theme=education-and-literacy."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2020.08.001_bb0240","unstructured":"Valodia I, F. D. (2019, 2019\/03\/11\/). \"2018-02 - Very little fact and clear thinking in tax talk - Wits University.\" 2020, from https:\/\/www.wits.ac.za\/news\/latest-news\/in-their-own-words\/2018\/2018-02\/very-little-fact-and-clear-thinking-in-tax-talk.html."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2020.08.001_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2015.11.041","article-title":"Differences in psychophysical well-being and signs of depression in couples undergoing their first consultation for assisted reproduction technology (ART): an Italian pilot study","volume":"197","author":"Valoriani","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2020.08.001_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2108","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dew123","article-title":"Prevalence of infertility and help seeking among 15 000 women and men","volume":"31","author":"Wellings","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hum. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2020.08.001_bb0255","series-title":"WHO handbook for guideline development","author":"WHO","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2020.08.001_bb0260","unstructured":"WHO (2019, 2019\/02\/18\/). \"GHO | By category | Life tables by country - South Africa.\" from http:\/\/apps.who.int\/gho\/data\/?theme=main&vid=61540."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2020.08.001_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1728-4457.2011.00410.x","article-title":"Fiscal externalities of becoming a parent","volume":"37","author":"Wolf","year":"2011","journal-title":"Popul. Dev. Rev."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2020.08.001_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2683","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dep343","article-title":"The international committee for monitoring assisted reproductive technology (ICMART) and the world health organization (WHO) revised glossary on ART terminology, 2009","volume":"24","author":"Zegers-Hochschild","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hum. Reprod."}],"container-title":["Reproductive Biomedicine & Society Online"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2405661820300125?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2405661820300125?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T08:34:45Z","timestamp":1762504485000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2405661820300125"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"references-count":54,"alternative-id":["S2405661820300125"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rbms.2020.08.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["2405-6618"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2405-6618","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Estimating the government public economic benefits attributed to investing in assisted reproductive technology: a South African case study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Reproductive Biomedicine & Society Online","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rbms.2020.08.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}