{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T11:02:30Z","timestamp":1784890950692,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,1]],"date-time":"2012-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1346457600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,12]],"date-time":"2013-08-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1376265600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":345,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.rbp.2012.03.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,22]],"date-time":"2013-01-22T17:06:03Z","timestamp":1358874363000},"page":"249-260","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":112,"title":["Lifetime Prevalence, Age and Gender Distribution and Age-of-Onset of Psychiatric Disorders in the S\u00e3o Paulo Metropolitan Area, Brazil: Results from the S\u00e3o Paulo Megacity Mental Health Survey"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Maria Carmen","family":"Viana","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura Helena","family":"Andrade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbp.2012.03.001_bib0005","series-title":"The WHO World Mental Health Surveys: Global Perspectives on the Epidemiology of Mental Disorders","author":"Kessler","year":"2008"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rbp.2012.03.001_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.168","article-title":"The World Mental Health (WMH) Survey Initiative Version of the World Health Organization (WHO) Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI)","volume":"13","author":"Kessler","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Methods Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbp.2012.03.001_bib0015","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO). The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioral Disorders: Clinical Descriptions and Diagnostic Guidelines. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1992."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbp.2012.03.001_bib0020","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association (APA). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-IV). 4th ed. Washington (DC): American Psychiatric Association; 1994."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rbp.2012.03.001_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1590\/S1516-44462009000400016","article-title":"S\u00e3o Paulo Megacity Mental Health Survey \u2013 A population-based epidemiological study of psychiatric morbidity in the S\u00e3o Paulo Metropolitan Area: aims, design and field implementation","volume":"31","author":"Viana","year":"2009","journal-title":"Rev Bras Psiquiatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbp.2012.03.001_bib0030","first-page":"93","article-title":"Estudo multic\u00eantrico de morbidade psiqui\u00e1trica em \u00e1reas urbanas brasileiras (Bras\u00edlia, S\u00e3o Paulo, Porto Alegre)","volume":"14","author":"Almeida-Filho","year":"1992","journal-title":"Rev ABPAPAL"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbp.2012.03.001_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.171.6.524","article-title":"Brazilian multicentric study of psychiatric morbidity","volume":"171","author":"Almeida-Filho","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbp.2012.03.001_bib0040","first-page":"257","article-title":"Epidemiologia dos transtornos mentais em uma \u00e1rea definida de capta\u00e7\u00e3o da cidade de S\u00e3o Paulo","volume":"26","author":"Andrade","year":"1999","journal-title":"Brasil. Rev Psiquiatr Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbp.2012.03.001_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-002-0551-x","article-title":"Prevalence of ICD-10 mental disorders in a catchment area in the city of S\u00e3o Paulo","volume":"37","author":"Andrade","year":"2002","journal-title":"Brazil. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatric Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbp.2012.03.001_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0447.2001.00440.x","article-title":"Unexpected high prevalence of 1-month depression in a small Brazilian community: the Bambu\u00ed Study","volume":"104","author":"Vorcaro","year":"2001","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbp.2012.03.001_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1177\/0020764004043131","article-title":"The burden of social phobia in a Brazilian community and its relationship with socioeconomic circumstances, health status and use of health services: the Bambu\u00ed study","volume":"50","author":"Vorcaro","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Soc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbp.2012.03.001_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1590\/S1516-44462005000300011","article-title":"Comparing the prevalence rates of social phobia in a community according to ICD-10 and DSM-III-R","volume":"27","author":"Rocha","year":"2005","journal-title":"Rev Bras Psiquiatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbp.2012.03.001_bib0065","unstructured":"Viana MC, Viana-Moldes I, Teixeira M, Basani I, Andrade LH. The World Mental Health Survey Initiative Version of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (WMH-CIDI): Translation and adaptation to Brazilian-Portuguese: The Instrument used in the \u201cS\u00e3o Paulo Megacity Mental Health Survey\u201d. Printed Version; 2004."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbp.2012.03.001_bib0070","unstructured":"Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estat\u00edstica (IBGE) Censo Demogr\u00e1fico Populacional do ano 2000. [http:\/\/www.ibge. gov.br\/home\/estat\u00edstica\/populacao\/censo2000\/default.shtm]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbp.2012.03.001_bib0075","unstructured":"SAS Institute. SAS\/STAT Software: Changes and Enhancements, Release 8.2. Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc; 2001."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbp.2012.03.001_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1988.10478612","article-title":"Logistic regression, survival analysis, and the Kaplan-Meier curve","volume":"83","author":"Efron","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Am Stat Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbp.2012.03.001_bib0085","series-title":"Introduction to Variance Estimation","author":"Wolter","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbp.2012.03.001_bib0090","unstructured":"SUDAAN. SUDAAN: Professional Software for Survey Data Analysis [computer program]. Version 8.0.1. Research Triangle Park, NC: Research Triangle Institute; 2002."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbp.2012.03.001_bib0095","first-page":"1","article-title":"Inferences from complex samples","volume":"36","author":"Kish","year":"1974","journal-title":"J R Stat Soc Ser B"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rbp.2012.03.001_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329179900183X","article-title":"Urban-rural mental health differences in Great Britain: findings from the national morbidity survey","volume":"30","author":"Paykel","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rbp.2012.03.001_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1590\/S0034-89102002000200014","article-title":"Condi\u00e7\u00f5es de vida e estrutura ocupacional associadas a transtorno mentais comuns","volume":"36","author":"Ludermir","year":"2002","journal-title":"Rev Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbp.2012.03.001_bib0110","first-page":"15","article-title":"O mapa da exclus\u00e3o","volume":"83","author":"Izique","year":"2003","journal-title":"Rev Pes Fapesp"},{"issue":"Suppl 420","key":"10.1016\/j.rbp.2012.03.001_bib0250","first-page":"21","article-title":"Prevalence of mental disorders in Europe: Results from the European Study of the Epidemiology of Mental Disorders (ESEMeD) Project","volume":"109","author":"Alonso","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbp.2012.03.001_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2581","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.291.21.2581","article-title":"Prevalence, severity and unmet need for treatment of mental disorders in the World Health Organization World Mental Health (WMH) Surveys","volume":"291","author":"Demyttenaere","year":"2004","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.rbp.2012.03.001_bib0125","first-page":"241","article-title":"Prevalence of mental disorders and use of services: Preliminary results from the National Study of Mental Health","volume":"33","author":"Posada-Villa","year":"2004","journal-title":"Colombia. Rev Colomb Psiquiatr"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.rbp.2012.03.001_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-005-0927-9","article-title":"Epidemiology of psychiatric and alcohol disorders in Ukraine: Findings from the Ukraine Mental Health Survey","volume":"40","author":"Bromet","year":"2005","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbp.2012.03.001_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1819.2005.01397.x","article-title":"Twelve-month prevalence, severity, and treatment of common mental disorders in communities in Japan: Preliminary finding from the World Mental Health Japan Survey 2002-2003","volume":"59","author":"Kawakami","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.rbp.2012.03.001_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.6.593","article-title":"Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication","volume":"62","author":"Kessler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.rbp.2012.03.001_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1080\/j.1440-1614.2006.01905.x","article-title":"Lifetime prevalence and projected lifetime risk of DSM-IV disorders in Te Rau Hinengaro: the New Zealand Mental Health Survey (NZMHS)","volume":"40","author":"Oakley-Browne","year":"2006","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rbp.2012.03.001_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291706008993","article-title":"Lifetime prevalence and inter-cohort variation in DSM-IV disorders in metropolitan China","volume":"37","author":"Lee","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.rbp.2012.03.001_bib0155","first-page":"94","article-title":"Prevalence of Mood and Anxiety Disorders in the Community: Results from the Israel National Health Survey","volume":"44","author":"Levinson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Isr J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbp.2012.03.001_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.106.025841","article-title":"Psychiatric disorders in Mexico: Lifetime prevalence in a nationally representative sample","volume":"190","author":"Medina-Mora","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rbp.2012.03.001_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e61","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0050061","article-title":"Lifetime prevalence of mental disorders in Lebanon: First onset, treatment, and exposure to war","volume":"5","author":"Karam","year":"2008","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.rbp.2012.03.001_bib0170","first-page":"339","article-title":"The South African Stress and Health (SASH) study: 12-month and lifetime prevalence of common mental disorders","volume":"99","author":"Herman","year":"2009","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbp.2012.03.001_bib0175","unstructured":"Kessler RC, Aguilar-Gaxiola S, Alonso J, Angermeyer MC, Anthony JC, Berglund PA, Chatterji S, de Girolamo G, de Graaf R, Demyttenaere K, Gasquet I, Gluzman SF, Gruber MJ, Gureje O, Haro JM, Heeringa SG, Karam AN, Kawakami N, Lee S, Levinson D, Medina-Mora ME, Oakley-Browne MA, Pennell BE, Petutkova M, Posada-Villa J, Ruscio A, Stein DJ, Tsang CHA, \u00dcst\u00fcn TB. Lifetime Prevalence and Age of Onset Distributions of Mental Disorders in the World Mental Health Survey Initiative. Chapter 24. Part III. Cross-National Comparisons. In: The WHO World Mental Health Surveys: global Perspectives on the Epidemiology of Mental Disorders (ed. Ronald C. Kessler &T. Bedirhan \u00dcst\u00fcn). New York: Cambridge University Press; 2008, pp. 511-521."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbp.2012.03.001_bib0180","unstructured":"Kessler RC, Aguilar-Gaxiola S, Alonso J, Angermeyer MC, Anthony JC, Brugha TS, Chatterji S, de Girolamo G, Demyttenaere K, Gluzman SF, Gureje O, Haro JM, Heeringa SG, Hwang I, Karam EG, Kikkawa T, Lee S, L\u00e9pine JP, Medina-Mora ME, Merikangas KR, Ormel J, Pennell BE, Posada-Villa J, \u00dcst\u00fcn TB, von Korff MR, Wang PS, Zaslavsky AM, Zhang M. Prevalences and Severity of Mental Disorders in the World Mental Health Survey Initiative. Chapter 26. Part III. Cross-National Comparisons. In: The WHO World Mental Health Surveys: Global Perspectives on the Epidemiology of Mental Disorders (ed. Ronald C. Kessler & T. Bedirhan \u00dcst\u00fcn). New York: Cambridge University Press; 2008, pp. 534-540."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.rbp.2012.03.001_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2008.94","article-title":"The epidemiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication","volume":"15","author":"Ruscio","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbp.2012.03.001_bib0190","unstructured":"WHO International Consortium in Psychiatric Epidemiology (ICPE). Cross-national comparisons of the prevalences and correlates of mental disorders. Bull World Health Organ. 2000;78(4):413-426."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbp.2012.03.001_bib0195","series-title":"The Global Burden of Disease: a comprehensive assessment of mortality and disability from diseases, injuries and risk factors in 1990 and projected to 2020","author":"Murray","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbp.2012.03.001_bib0200","series-title":"Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV-TR Axis I Disorders, Research Version. Non-patient Edition (SCID-I\/NP)","author":"First","year":"2002"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.rbp.2012.03.001_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.196","article-title":"Concordance of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview Version 3.0 (CIDI 3.0) with standardized clinical assessments in the WHO World Mental Health Surveys","volume":"15","author":"Haro","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Methods Psychiatr Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.rbp.2012.03.001_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1739","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-879X2004001100020","article-title":"The reliability of the Brazilian version of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI 2.1)","volume":"37","author":"Quintana","year":"2004","journal-title":"Braz J Med Biol Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbp.2012.03.001_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1126\/science.280.5365.867","article-title":"Adolescent sexual behavior, drug use, and violence: increased reporting with computer survey technology","volume":"280","author":"Turner","year":"1998","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbp.2012.03.001_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.79.8.1006","article-title":"Psychoactive drug use in a general population sample, Sweden: correlates with perceived health, psychiatric diagnoses, and mortality in an automated record-linkage study","volume":"79","author":"Allgulander","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbp.2012.03.001_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a116399","article-title":"Psychopathology and attrition in the Epidemiologic Catchment Area Study","volume":"135","author":"Eaton","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbp.2012.03.001_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1994.03950010008002","article-title":"Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the United States: results from the National Comorbidity Survey","volume":"51","author":"Kessler","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbp.2012.03.001_bib0235","unstructured":"Andrade LH, Viana MC. Prevalence, Comorbidity, and Service Utilization for 12-month Mental Disorders: S\u00e3o Paulo Megacity Survey. Parallel Symposia. Annals of the XII International Congress of the International Federation of Psychiatric Epidemiology (IFPE). Viena, Austria, April 16-19, 2009.(Paper in Preparation)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.rbp.2012.03.001_bib0240","unstructured":"Viana MC, Andrade LH. Failure and Delay in Initial Treatment Contact After First Onset of Mental Disorders in the S\u00e3o Paulo Megacity Mental Health Survey. (Paper in Preparation)."}],"container-title":["Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1516444612000037?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1516444612000037?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,19]],"date-time":"2018-10-19T10:32:20Z","timestamp":1539945140000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1516444612000037"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,9]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S1516444612000037"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rbp.2012.03.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["1516-4446"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1516-4446","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,9]]}}}